刍议中小企业发展中的金融支持问题

本文从中小企业的融资特征出发，通过分析造成中小企业融资困难的两大因素(信息不对称和金融体系的结构)的解决方式，提出一个满足不同规模企业融资需求的多层级的金融市场体系，并且在中小企业这一层级的金融市场中，构筑多元化的金融体系，应是适合中小企业发展的有效的金融体系结构。在此基础上，对我国建立多层级多元化的中小企业金融支持体系进行了一些思考。     

顾客价值链及其优化策略探

企业的竞争力归根结底是通过对顾客价值链施加影响并在为顾客创造价值的过程中形成的,为此企业应超越传统的企业资源计划管理模式(ERP),实行价值链管理(VCM),使营销和物流环节得以完善和优化,从而建立敏捷互动的市场反应与控制能力,全面提升客户满意度。     

审计绩效模糊综合评价的方法与建模

本文基于客户满意的审计绩效管理研究,通过审计绩效(贷币收益与职能收益)评价方法与模型的研究分析,建立了量化的评价模型与多维度评价体系,把审计绩效管理定义为可以拓展、比较满足、平稳发展、局部欠缺、有待提高等5个方面,将审计业务的开展与管理挂钩,审计主体与所提供的服务挂钩,进一步提高审计运筹与控制的质量,及时调控审计绩效管理方向,促进审计绩效的持续改善,更好地服务于审计创新发展的需要。     

对中国人民银行征信法规建设与执法效能的思考

征信法规建设的滞后使得中国人民银行分支机构征信工作缺乏法律依据,一定程度上制约了征信执法效能的发挥。为提高征信执法效能,应进一步完善《征信管理条例》并使之尽早出台,加快制定企业征信方面相关办法、《个人信用信息基础数据库管理办法》实施细则和信用评级方面相关办法等。     

The role of venture capitalist to enhance the growth of Spanish and Italian university spin-offs

The establishment of spin-offs to commercialise university knowledge/technology is a potential mechanism to promote economic and innovative development. Nevertheless, University Spin-Offs (USOs) are usually resource-constrained, especially in obtaining funding, limiting their growth. Venture Capital (VC) investors play an important role in the financing and the improvement of their managerial skills, which are critical for firm growth. This paper aims to explore both the effect of VC partners on the USOs’ growth and the cross-national differences in the role played by them. To study both issues, we empirically analysed 516 Spanish and 904 Italian USOs created by 50 Spanish and 57 Italian universities, respectively, and observed them between 2005 and 2013. The results showed different effects in the Spanish and Italian cases. While in Spain the presence of VC partners positively affects the USOs’ growth, in Italy there is not a significant effect. This evidence calls for systematic policies by public administrations and universities to foster USO growth.     

Local tax interaction and endogenous spatial weights based on quality of life

This paper studied the role of municipal quality of life as a driver of strategic tax interactions among local governments. A number of studies point out the existence of strategic interactions using spatial econometric models in which the spatial weights are mostly based on non-economic criteria or basic economic variables such as per capita gross domestic product (GDP). We propose the more sophisticated well-being indicator of municipal quality of life as the driver for these interactions. To deal with the potential endogeneity, we rely on instrumental variable estimators. The empirical analysis focuses on the main local tax in Spain (property) and on municipalities with more than 50,000 inhabitants, and it confirms the relevance of differentials in quality of life for the understanding of tax choices.     

新10年中国旅游发展趋势预测(2011～2020)

为了有利于人类更好地适应未来自然和社会的变化,未来学正在发展成为具有广阔覆盖并拥有众多重点领域的综合性学科。在已过的10年中,中国居民的旅游生活和中国的旅游产业都发生了巨大的变化;为了有利于旅游研究者、旅游实际工作者、旅游管理层和旅游主管部门更好地测度未来的发展,安排下一步的研究、管理和决策,中国旅游未来研究会课题组特邀请有关专家就各自的学科专长对21世纪第二个10年中国居民的出游格局、旅游产业的发展态势、旅游发展与国家的关系,以及旅游活动内在结构的变化等作出共识性预测,以供大家参考。     

A contribution to the assessment of scenic quality of landscapes based on preferences expressed by the public

The purpose of this paper is to validate a model for predicting the public's preference for a landscape using simple statistical techniques. The model assigns numerical values to 42 landscape variables grouped into physical, aesthetic and psychological attributes. The landscape value is obtained using an additive value function. The results of the model on certain landscapes are compared with the preference expressed by the public in a survey of 183 people.The homogeneity of the survey responses was checked in each photograph. It was determined that means and standard deviations of the scores represent the true preference.A strong positive association was observed between preference and certain landscape attributes such as expression, soil use or colour. A marked negative association was detected with respect to landscape alterations.A linear regression was carried out to analyse the predictive capacity of the model. The independent variable was the global score assigned by the model to each photograph and the dependant variable was the mean of the scores assigned by the survey respondents. The high level of correlation obtained indicates that the model is a good predictor of the public's preferences in relation to the set of photographs shown in the survey.To complete the analysis of the model as a preference predictor, a multiple linear regression was carried out between the mean score obtained in the survey and the model elements. Attributes and variables that have the greatest influence on pubic preference were detected.     

工厂化农业园区企业竞争力分析

在对我国工厂化农业企业发展及其竞争力状况进行分析的基础上,提出一方面要考虑我国的劳动力优势,另一方面要注重实施非核心技术创新和运行机制等非技术创新,提高我国工厂化农业企业的竞争力。     

The effects of perceived value on loyalty: the moderating effect of market orientation adoption

This paper aims to identify the moderating effect of service firms’ adoption of market orientation on key variables of consumer behavior, namely perceived value and loyalty. The study took a business-to-customer perspective. First, the adoption of market orientation was measured, from the firm’s point of view. Second, customer perceptions were analyzed, using the two variables perceived value and loyalty. The sample comprised 100 service firms and 572 of their customers. The present work provides original insights, identifying that the effect of perceived value on loyalty depends on other variables external to the consumer, such as the market orientation approach.