新葛兰西学派及其批评

中国学者已意识到新葛兰西学派对理论发展与历史实践的重要意义。他们在对其评述的基础上尝试着以该理论来分析变化中的全球政治经济与国家战略,但在探讨新葛兰西学派的学术局限性及其之所以受到其他学派质疑与批评的问题上,学界对之探讨并不充分。作者分析了新葛兰西学派的研究方法、葛兰西式概念的运用以及它对主流国际关系理论的超越,从多个维度探讨了新葛兰西学派所呈现的张力问题,进而思考新葛兰西学派的未来研究议程,旨在推动中国学者从批判的视角来审视新葛兰西学派,以便更好地以此探讨新自由主义全球化下中国国家战略以及地区战略等现实议题。     

一代巨擘褒与贬

作为结构现实主义国际关系理论的创始人和领军人物,肯尼思·沃尔兹的学术思想影响既深且远,却不像表面上那么容易理解。他对传统国际关系理论进行了科学改造,单枪匹马地改变了国际关系学科的面貌,却又坚决反对科学实证主义。他的理论因其高度简约、针对性强以及拒绝具体预测而备受诟病,沃尔兹却不为所动,绝不放松对科学理论的严苛要求。在明智的利益和谨慎的权力等原则指引下,一位貌似崇尚实力的现实主义者却成了现实国际政治中的温和派。     

Who benefits from big government? A life satisfaction approach

Which impact does government size have on life satisfaction, and how do effects of bigger government differ between income groups in society? Previous studies typically employed country averages and thus neglected possibly heterogeneous happiness effects between income groups. This paper addresses empirically the effects of government spending on subjective well-being of individuals belonging to different income groups. Our analysis is based on individual data from 25 European countries participating in the European Social Survey. In contrast to most previous studies we take account of the endogeneity between relative income position and reported life satisfaction by an instrumental variable approach. Our results suggest, first, that most government spending categories, including social protection, are on average negatively related to individual well-being. Secondly, estimated marginal effects of health, education and social protection spending at different income levels show that spending increases always have a stronger negative effect on high income groups’ well-being than on low income groups’ life satisfaction. For all government spending categories, marginal happiness effects of higher public spending are clearly negative for income groups at the top.     

Social investment: A guiding principle for welfare state adjustment after the crisis?

The European welfare states have undergone a significant amount of change over the last decades. In light of the unresolved tensions resulting from changed macroeconomic conditions, the emergence of new social risks as well as from the consequences of the Great Recession and its aftershocks, more adjustments are needed. The present paper investigates the current outlook on welfare state change, retracing its socio-economic drivers and the salient steps that were undertaken to reform welfare states in the last decades. Since the outbreak of the crisis, calls to adopt a social investment perspective on welfare state reform intensified, both in the academic field and at the EU policy-level. Ample space is therefore devoted to the discussion of this perspective, its conceptual basis, and implementation. For a number of reasons, social investment seems the most appropriate approach to frame the objectives that contemporary welfare states have to pursue and to devise a consistent set of policies. The objections which have been moved against the social investment perspective have however to be taken seriously. Moreover, current developments indicate diverging trends across EU Member States, with lack of progress in those countries which are most in need of a social investment strategy. To become an effective policy paradigm, the social investment perspective thus needs a stronger anchoring within the EU architecture and more co-ordinated commitment from Member States.     

我国生态农业模式研究现状及展望

本文对生态农业模式的概念及内涵进行总结,指出我国生态农业模式研究的意义及必要性;对我国生态农业模式的研究现状进行综述,探讨模式研究中存在的问题及发展方向.最后对我国生态农业模式研究提出几点建议.     

我国审判领域财政事权与支出责任划分改革研究

审判领域的事权,有广义和狭义之分.审判权属于中央事权,但性质上属于中央事权并不等于"中央政府的事权",审判权带有"地方特质",我国审判领域事权与支出责任划分具有特殊性和复杂性.本报告在分析我国审判领域财政事权与支出责任划分现状及问题的基础上,根据我国的政治制度和两级治理结构的特点,研究了我国审判领域财政事权与支出责任划分改革的总体思路和政策建议,以破解落地、实施中的理论和操作难题,为推动审判领域财政事权与支出责任划分提供决策参考.     

我国专利授权量与人均GDP相关性分析

本文以国家统计局和知识产权局发布的1987—2008年统计数据为基础,运用统计软件和计量经济学中自回归分析模型,对我国专利授权量与人均GDP进行了相关性分析。结果表明,二者存在较好的相关性,授权量对人均国内生产总值的贡献率为4．8％,即专利的产出在一定程度上促进了我国经济的增长,但作用并不显著。该模型既通过了一阶自相关性检验,又有效解决了一阶自相关性问题,而且可用来预测我国人均GDP。     

我国重点生态建设地带农业资源持续高效利用（上）

论述了生态建设面临的自然生态基础脆弱、生态严重恶化、资源承载过度、经济贫困与生态恶化交织、生态治理速度赶不上破坏等５个问题。提出了农业资源持续高铲利用的指导思想和奋斗目标,以及农业资源持续高效利用战略。     

我国重点生态建设地带农业资源持续高效利用（下）

论述了生态建设面临的自然生态基础脆弱、生态严重恶化、资源承载过度、经济贫困与生态恶化交织、生态治理速度赶不上破坏等５个问题,提出了农业资源持续高效利用的指导思想和奋斗目标,以及农业资源持续高效利用战略。     

钱塘江北岸外荡水域资源综合开发利用研究

阐述了钱塘江北岸水域面积、类型和分布,以及利用上存在的水产养殖结构单一,水域污染日趋严重等问题;提出了综合开发利用的思路和全面规划、分步实施,引进资金、人才、保护资源等对策。