基于波特“钻石模型”扩展的产业集群竞争优势研究——以广东专业镇为例

本文以广东专业镇为背景,通过对波特“钻石模型”进行扩展,以描绘出产业集群的竞争优势架构。     

关于西部大开发中实施绿色产业政策的思考

生态环境对中国西部至关重要,保持生态平衡是西部开发的任务之一,我们不仅要把它作为一项产业政策,而且要实施无污染的产业政策。     

生态税与低碳经济发展

低碳经济是生态文明建设的客观要求,也是实现人与自然和谐的必然选择。文章从当前生态环境面临市场和政府干预失灵难题的基础上,分析了发展生态税对发展低碳经济的意义,进而提出建立和完善生态税促进低碳经济发展的政策建议。     

Soil and water conservation investments and rural development in China

This study uses a unique set of annual provincial data on soil and water conservation (SWC) investments during the period 1989–2005 to estimate the impact of such investments on the extent and severity of erosion, the growth rate of agricultural gross domestic product (GDP) and rural poverty reduction in China. We find that SWC investments made by local governments have a significant negative impact on the extent of erosion and (in recent years) the severity of erosion, whereas SWC investments made by farm households until recently had a significant negative effect on the severity of erosion. In its turn, the severity of erosion is found to have a significant negative impact on agricultural GDP. Estimation of the impact of the extent of erosion on agricultural GDP provides mixed results. Based on these results, we derive that one RMB invested in SWC by local governments increases agricultural GDP in 2002 with 0.84–1.25 RMB. Finally, we find that agricultural GDP has a significant negative impact on the rural poverty rate. The resulting indirect effect of SWC investment on rural poverty reduction, however, is small compared to other types of public investment. We conclude that (local) government investments in SWC do not only serve environmental goals, but also make a non-negligible contribution to agricultural growth and rural poverty reduction.     

逆向选择、道德风险与金融中介交易成本:缘自合会的投融资效率

以实地调研过程中获取的会单为例,编制轮会现金流量表,从融资成本和投资收益两方面进行比较,运用内部收益率法和现金流矩阵计算轮会的利率结构和利率水平,通过对比分析法,判断轮会投融资效率。研究发现,正常运行的轮会作为一种投融资机制是具有效率的。轮会是社会资本的载体,会脚之间的信任、规范和网络关系不仅推动了轮会的有效运转,而且在降低交易成本上发挥了重要作用。     

我国进出口业务中选择FOB与CIF术语的风险及防范

随着我国对外开放程度的提高,外贸经济在我国整个国民经济中的比重越来越大.在竞争日益激烈的当今,由于进出口企业对贸易术语选择不当、风险认识不足以及自身素质不高等因素造成了我国外贸企业在国际贸易中的巨大损失.因此,在对外贸易中我国进出口企业应该正确选择贸易术语、充分认识存在的风险以及灵活地选择规避方法来保证进出口的顺利进行.     

Product difficulty incongruity and consumer evaluations of brand extensions

Ever since the appearance of Aaker and Keller's (1990) seminal article, the brand extension research stream has intensively investigated factors that impact consumer evaluations of brand extensions. However, the main effect of product difficulty and the interactions between the parent brand quality and fit variables have not been consistent across studies. We conjecture that this inconclusiveness of findings is due to an equivocal conceptualization and operationalization of the key concepts – product difficulty and product difficulty incongruity. The existing studies mainly focus on product difficulty, i.e., the perceived difficulty level of designing and making the extension, whereas the latter refers to the difference between consumers’ perceptions of the difficulty of designing and making the parent product and the difficulty in designing and making the extension product. We specifically propose that product difficulty incongruity will negatively impact consumer evaluation of brand extensions, and this negative effect is stronger for high parent brand quality and consumers with high levels of need for cognition. The findings from two empirical studies well support our predictions.     

企业社会责任与企业竞争力——兼论从微观、中观、宏观三个层面共同推进企业社会责任竞争力

企业社会责任的竞争力思维应超越企业微观层面,关注企业社会责任促成产业和国家竞争力的机理及其实现机制。应从微观、中观和宏观三个方面综合推进企业社会责任,从而真正促成责任竞争力的形成和提升。     

我国政策性银行的资金来源问题研究

目前我国政策性银行面临的问题是资金来源总量不足，结构失衡，已经严制约政策性银行功能的发挥。本分析了我国目前政策性银行的资金来源状况，并结合国外政策性银行融资的经验，针对我国政策性银行融资渠道的拓展提出了具体建议。     

我国传统产业集群发展战略探讨——庞村家具产业集群案例分析

本文系统调查了庞村家具产业的发展历史和现状,基于调查资料对庞村家具产业进行了竞争力分析和SWOT分析,最后对产业集群的发展战略进行了探讨。