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排序方式: 共有446条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
Chris Cooper 《Tourism Management》1987,8(4)
Chris Cooper, of Surrey University's Department of Management Studies for Tourism and Hotel Industries, describes the uses and significance of the technique of interpretation in providing an interface between the tourist destination and the visitor. Interpretation can enhance the visitor experience by making the attributes of the resort more comprehensible. 相似文献
2.
Tim Cooper 《Business Strategy and the Environment》1994,3(1):23-30
The life span of a product is a key component in assessing its environmental impact. Until very recently, however, product durability was far from prominent in the environmental debate. This has begun to change due to mounting concern about waste, the prospect of producer ‘take back’ schemes and the importance of quality in highly competitive international markets. This has led to product durability emerging on the business and environment agenda. This paper explores the significance of product life spans and identifies currently available data on the life-span of consumer durables. It defines product life and argues that, from an environmental perspective, optimum product life, rather than maximum product life should be the goal. It suggests that potential advantages to businesses of manufacturing and retailing products with longer life spans include improved environmental foresight (i.e. a greater responsiveness to new social trends, changes in consumer behaviour and tighter government regulations), an enhanced reputation for quality, greater potential market share and increased customer loyalty. Addressing claims that manufacturers deliberately make products with the intention that they should have life spans below the known technical potential, the paper identifies some of the influences upon manufacturers which encourage shorter product life spans. Finally, some means by which longer life products might be encouraged are proposed. 相似文献
3.
Deborah Cooper 《Journal of Financial Services Marketing》2003,7(4):310-318
The paper considers how people should plan their saving, given certain assumptions about inheritance and changes in household circumstances. The results are produced by a model that takes into account tax and state benefits as well as various private savings vehicles. It concludes that, for many households, saving for retirement through a ‘pension’ might not be optimum and that the best strategy is to vary the incidence and allocation of saving in response to changes in household circumstances. 相似文献
4.
Joseph C. Cooper 《Environmental and Resource Economics》1993,3(6):563-579
This paper presents a dynamic model that determines the optimal number of deer hunting permit sales, subject to the objective of maximizing the discounted economic benefits stream from both the consumptive and nonconsumptive uses of deer. This bioeconomic model integrates economic benefits estimated using the dichotomous choice contingent valuation method with biological growth constraints on deer. Using a hunting zone in California as a case study, the model found that the optimal levels of buck hunting permits sold should change on a rotational basis over time and that the current practice of not selling doe hunting permits for that zone is non optimal. 相似文献
5.
Motivated by problems of coordination failure in organizations, we examine how overcoming coordination failure and maintaining
coordination depend on the ability of individuals to observe others’ choices. Subjects’ payoffs depend on coordinating at
high effort levels in a weak-link game. Treatments vary along two dimensions. First, subjects either start with low financial
incentives for coordination, which typically leads to coordination failure, and then are switched to higher incentives or
start with high incentives, which usually yield effective coordination, and are switched to low incentives. Second, as the
key treatment variable, subjects either observe the effort levels chosen by all individuals in their experimental group (full
feedback) or observe only the minimum effort (limited feedback). We find three primary results: (1) When starting from coordination
failure the use of full feedback improves subjects’ ability to overcome coordination failure, (2) When starting with good
coordination the use of full feedback has no effect on subjects’ ability to avoid slipping into coordination failure, and
(3) History-dependence, defined as dependence of current effort levels on past incentives, is strengthened by the use of full
feedback.
Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at
.
JEL Classification C92, D23, J31, L23, M52 相似文献
6.
Lauren A. Cooper Jimmy F. Downes Ramesh P. Rao 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2018,50(1):95-128
This study examines whether firms engage in income-decreasing real earnings management before open market stock repurchases to reduce the cost of stock buybacks. In the short run, managers have the ability to underproduce inventory and increase discretionary expenditures, thus decreasing current period earnings. We find that managers engage in both of these activities before repurchasing their firms’ shares, especially the latter. Also, companies increase their discretionary spending before making repurchases to a greater extent following the passage of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002 as well as when they are financially healthy and have high marginal tax rates. Finally, we document that firms with the most income-decreasing real earnings management experience the largest positive abnormal returns during the subsequent period. Our findings highlight the importance of considering firms’ use of real operating decisions, as opposed to just opportunistic disclosure practices, around significant corporate events, such as the repurchase of their own stock. 相似文献
7.
Marjorie J. Cooper 《Journal of Business Ethics》2007,75(2):171-180
To develop critical thinking skills, higher order ethical reasoning, a better grasp of the implications of ethical decisions,
and a basis for ethical knowledge, it is necessary to explore the philosophical premises foundational to one’s ethical persuasion.
No philosophical premises are more important than those pertaining to the nature of human personhood and business’ responsibility
to respect the inherent value of human beings. Philosophical naturalism assigns the essence of human personhood strictly to
causal interactions of physical matter. Substance dualism, on the other hand, posits both a physical aspect and an immaterial
substance to personhood, interacting within the totality of each being. This paper argues for the logical superiority of substance
dualism in achieving the overriding objective of discerning ethical knowledge. Substance dualism offers a better explanation
– and one that more closely follows the way most people commonly experience themselves and others–than naturalism for free
agency and accountability, meaningful moral standards, confidence in knowing what ethical decisions to make, and the moral
drive residing in conscience.
Marjorie J. Cooper (aka Caballero), Ph. D. is a Professor of Marketing in the Hankamer School of Business at Baylor University
in Texas. She received her B.A. from Wheaton College in 1970, her M.B.A. from Oklahoma City University in 1977, and her Ph.
D. in Business Administration from Texas A&M University in 1981. Her articles have appeared in the Journal of Marketing, Journal
of Advertising, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Journal of Advertising Research, Journal of Business Research,
Psychology & Marketing, Journal of Professional Selling & Sales Management, Journal of Business & Industrial Marketing, Business
Horizons, Journal of Promotion Management, Journal of Small Business Management, Human Systems Management, and elsewhere. 相似文献
8.
Cost‐reflective pricing: empirical insights into irrigators’ preferences for water tariffs 下载免费PDF全文
Bethany Cooper Lin Crase John M. Rose 《The Australian journal of agricultural and resource economics》2018,62(2):256-278
Using prices to improve the efficiency with which water resources are allocated is now widely accepted in principle if somewhat difficult to achieve in practice. Whilst there are some technical difficulties associated with full‐cost recovery in irrigation, the lack of political will to tackle reform remains a significant impediment. This article reports the results of an empirical investigation into farmers’ preferences for changes to water prices and tariff structures. We conclude that some of the preferences of farmers are conducive to price reform. We also find evidence that public subsidy of infrastructure in irrigation is not always aligned with the preferences of farmers. 相似文献
9.
Surveys of beach visitor motivation in Ireland, Wales, Turkey and the USA indicate that beach awards play an insignificant role in motivation to visit beaches. However, a number of criteria closely identified with awards, notably cleanliness and water quality, are revealed to be very important. Aesthetic and emotional factors such as scenic setting and general ambience, and practical concerns such as proximity and range of activities available are much more important than beach awards in attracting visitors to beaches. The merits of beach awards are critically reviewed and it is concluded that any benefits that might accrue are in areas other than attracting visitors. 相似文献
10.