PLANNING FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT:The COMMUNITY ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PLAN

Ｉｎ１９９６，ｔｈｅＣｉｔｙｏｆＳａｎｔａＦｅ，ＮｅｗＭｅｘｉｃｏａｄｏｐｔｅｄｉｔｓｆｉｒｓｔＣｏｍｍｕｎｉｔｙＥｃｏｎｏｍｉｃＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＰｌａｎ（ＣＥＤＰ）．ＴｈｅｐｕｒｐｏｓｅｏｆｔｈｅＣＥＤＰｉｓｔｏｃｒｅａｔｅａｓｔｒａｔｅｇｉｃｐｌａｎｆｏｒｔｈｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＳａｎｔａＦｅ ｓｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ，ｉｄｅｎｔｉｆｙｗａｙｓｔｏｄｉｖｅｒｓｉｆｙｔｈｅｅｃｏｎｏｍｙ，ｉ ｄｅｎｔｉｆｙｅｘｉｓｔｉｎｇｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉｅｓｗｉｔｈｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｆｏｒｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍ…     

关于发展都市农业的思考

无锡市滨湖区作为无锡特大城市建设的重点板块，汇聚了无锡山明水秀的都市城郊区、经济繁荣社会稳定的发达地区，如何加快农业结构调整，规划发展都市农业，已成为我区发展的重要课题。一、发展都市农业的内涵意义都市型农业，就是以规模经营为基本生产方式，以贸工农、产加销     

政府间财政转移支付对发展中国家的启示

本文考察了在设计政府间财政转移支付制度中出现的一些核心问题，总结了许多国家采取的做法，并侧重于发展中国家的做法。由于国与国之间的情况和目标有差别，所以并不存在单一的、普遍适用的转移支付模式。但世界范围的经验表明，如果要提供更有效率的服务，转移支付必须这样设计：即接受转移支付的政府必须拥有清晰的授权、足够的资源以及充分的决策灵活性，并且要对结果负责。     

La Ville de Quèbec et al planification stratègique

ＬａＶｉｌｌｅｄｅＱｕ啨ｂｅｃ，ｃａｐｉｔａｌｅｄｅｌａ ｐｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｄｕｍ毢ｍｅｎｏｍ，ｅｓｔｓｉｔｕ啨ｅｄａｎｓｌ＇ｅｓｔｄｕＣａｎａｄａ，ｓｕｒｌｅｓｒｉｖｅｓｄｕｆｌｅｕｖｅＳａｉｎｔ -Ｌａｕｒｅｎｔ，ｕｎｅｄｅｓ ｇｒａｎｄｅｓｖｏｉｅｓｎａｖｉｇａｂｌｅｓｄｅｌ＇Ａｍ啨ｒｉｑｕｅｄｕＮｏｒｄ．ＢｅｒｃｅａｕｄｅｌａｃｉｖｉｌｉｓａｔｉｏｎｆｒａｎｃａｉｓｅｅｎＡｍ啨ｒｉｑｕｅ，Ｑｕ啨ｂｅｃｅｓｔｕｎｅｖｉｌｌｅｆｒａｎｃｏｐｈｏｎｅｒｅｃｏｎｎｕｅｐｏｕｒｓｏｎｅｘｃｅｌｌｅｎｔｅ…     

The prospect for private sector involvement in urban management functions in Nigeria

This paper analyzes the current state of public services provision in Nigeria, as well as the perceived ability for such services to be delivered, managed, and maintained by the private and public sectors. The results of an extensive survey conducted in three cities suggest that to a great extent the state has abdicated its responsibility to provide public services, while at the same time the market system has failed to fill the gap. A re-allocation of functions between private and state organizations, as well as considerably less government interference are necessary to realize more efficient and effective delivery of essential services to the Nigerian public.     

Antwerp, a city on the move

Afewyearsago,themunicipalorganizationofthecityofAntwerpwas,duetoitsdisastrousfinancialsituation,forcedtoreduceitsPersonnelandtoshrinkitsbudgets.Allnecessaryandpainfuloperationsresultedinalotofcommotionandunrest.Thecitymanagementfounditselfconfrontedwithanumberofexternalandinternalfactors.overtheyears,thedissatisfactionoftheAntwerpcitizenstowardstheaservice-performance"ofthemunicipalorganizationhadgrown.Ingeneral,thepublicliadanextremelynegativeimageofthemunicipalofficial.Moreover,theresultso…