能源消费、节能潜力与中国对外贸易

节能减排的长期国策以及发展中的贸易大国的基本特征,都需要我们高度重视我国对外贸易在能耗和环境方面的独特影响力。本文基于内涵能源的角度,运用投入产出法,从贸易规模与贸易结构两方面分析了2002~2008年对外贸易对我国能源消费的影响,并利用优化模型对BAU情景下2020年单位GDP所对应的能源消费量等相关指标进行了了测算。分析结果显示,内涵能源出口量随着贸易出口规模的扩大而增加,贸易结构呈现不利于节能降耗的发展趋势。2020年能耗下降预测值与我国新近确立的减排目标还有较大差距,而我国对外贸易的节能潜力非常可观。因此,提升对外贸易对节能降耗的贡献度应该是我们深化重大问题研究的一个重要课题。     

无锡市民间融资情况的调查报告

本次调查主要采取了抽样调查和重点调查相结合的调查方式．在全市范围内选择了家100企业和170户居民。其中：市区调查企业有40家．居民50户，江阴和宜兴的企业60家，居民120户。由于民间融资是游离于国家正规的金融机构之外的以资金筹措为主的融资活动，因而具有较强的隐秘性，很难测算其真实规模。本次调查我们主要以问卷为线索，通过推算和评估论证测得我市大致的民间融资规模：     

自我决定理论及其在组织行为领域的应用分析

本文依照自我决定理论的发展历程,分析了认知评价理论的局限性,阐述了自我决定理论的逻辑机理,探讨了自我决定理论在组织行为领域的应用,讨论了自我决定理论对管理研究和管理实践的启示。     

休闲惠顾动机解析——量表的编制及百货店惠顾行为实证研究

零售行业只有科学地研究零售惠顾行为,才能在此基础上制定零售管理和经营的策略。惠顾动机帮助我们解释很多复杂的行为和现象。国外现有的研究对惠顾动机维度的解释尤如丛林,但在国内还没有进行过惠顾动机量表的开发,这使得有关惠顾行为的进一步研究没有基础。本文认为,双维度和多维度观点根本不同之处就是对“休闲娱乐型”动机维度的解析。本文以百货商店惠顾为零售惠顾的任务范围,开发了量表,进行了实证研究。发现休闲娱乐惠顾动机可以细分成七个维度,建议百货店管理者根据目标顾客的动机结构,在营销策略上进行适应性调整。     

烟草卷烟物流一体化服务评价管理体系研究

为提升卷烟物流服务质量、提高卷烟物流服务效率,山东省烟草专卖局(公司)在"事前预警、事中控制、事后改进"思想指导下建立评价管理模型,并从流程分析入手,综合KPI、BSC等科学理论,研究制定出一套包括物流服务规范、服务评价指标和评价结果智能追溯等关键环节的卷烟物流一体化服务评价管理体系。     

Roots of Tomorrow＇s Digital Divide： Documenting Computer Use and Internet Access in China＇s Elementary Schools Today

This paper explores China＇s digital divide, with a focus on differences in access to computers, learning software, and the Internet at school and at home among different groups of elementary school children in China. The digital divide is examined in four different dimensions： （i） between students in urban public schools and students in rural public schools; （ii） between students in rural public schools and students in private migrant schools; （iii） between migrant students in urban public schools and migrant students in private migrant schools; and （iv） between students in Han-dominated rural areas and students in areas inhabited by ethnic minorities. Using data from a set of large-scale surveys in schools in different parts of the country, we find a wide gap between computer and Internet access of students in rural areas and those in urban public schools. The gap widens further when comparing urban students to students from minority areas. The divide is also large between urban and rural schools when examining the quality of computer instruction and access to learning software. Migration does not appear to eliminate the digital divide, unless migrant families are able to enroll their children in urban public schools. The digital divide in elementary schools may have implications for future employment, education and income inequality in China.     

虚拟产业集群的管理创新

虚拟产业集群能否有效地促进企业和区域经济的发展,取决于虚拟产业集群的管理创新。本文从集成管理理论的角度,探讨了虚拟产业集群的概念、独特优势,并提出了虚拟产业集群管理创新的新思路。     

The Influence of Financial Factors on Corporate Investment

Abstract
Recent theoretical developments have shown that cash flows and the structure of a firm's balance sheet may have an important influence on investment. Establishing a link between cash flows, leverage and investment provides insights into the way that monetary policy and cyclical factors more generally influence the corporate sector. If cash flows are an important determinant of investment then changes in monetary policy (by changing interest rates) will influence investment through a cash flow effect as well as through altering the rate at which the returns to investment are discounted. If this is the case, the higher leverage of the corporate sector implies, other things being equal, that monetary policy may have a larger impact on investment than in the past .
In this article we use panel-data analysis to examine the impact of financial factors on investment decisions of firms in the Australian corporate sector. We find strong support for the influence of financial factors on investment decisions. Leverage, internally generated cash flows, and the stock of cash and liquid financial assets are all important influences on investment behaviour, particularly for smaller firms, highly leveraged firms, and firms with high retention ratios .     

高校学报的差异化定位策略

高校学报同质化严重,已导致高校学报缺乏学科特色,对一流学术论文和创新性研究成果缺乏吸引力,严重影响了高校学报的质量与水平。高校学报应结合市场需求和学校学科优势,实施差异化定位,使之在读者心目中占据有差别、有意义的地位。