全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1376篇 |
免费 | 49篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 234篇 |
工业经济 | 98篇 |
计划管理 | 292篇 |
经济学 | 219篇 |
综合类 | 6篇 |
运输经济 | 36篇 |
旅游经济 | 80篇 |
贸易经济 | 272篇 |
农业经济 | 23篇 |
经济概况 | 165篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 28篇 |
2019年 | 38篇 |
2018年 | 41篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 36篇 |
2015年 | 31篇 |
2014年 | 52篇 |
2013年 | 250篇 |
2012年 | 51篇 |
2011年 | 68篇 |
2010年 | 44篇 |
2009年 | 47篇 |
2008年 | 57篇 |
2007年 | 44篇 |
2006年 | 40篇 |
2005年 | 56篇 |
2004年 | 40篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 38篇 |
2001年 | 32篇 |
2000年 | 37篇 |
1999年 | 25篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 30篇 |
1996年 | 27篇 |
1995年 | 14篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 6篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 9篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1425条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
71.
72.
73.
German monetary unification is expected to result in a major expansion in autonomous demand from East Germany. In economic terms this is equivalent to a fiscal shock to West Germany broadly similar to that experienced in the US in the early years of Mr. Reagan's Presidency. Led by the Bundes bank, the monetary authorities' response is again likely to be a tightening of policy, leading to several years of high real interest rates. Overall, the combined monetary-fiscal shock should strengthen growth with only moderate increases in inflation. Germany is expected to grow very rapidly in the -per cent range for several years, with only a slight upturn in inflation. Japan, after a pause over the next year, should be able to return to its under lying growth path fairly quickly. However the US situation is more precarious. FUN adjustment from the previous Reagan shock has not yet taken place, leaving the US vulnerably dependent on increasingly scarce imported capital. In the absence of a significant *peace dividend: the result is the necessity of continued tight policy and sluggish growth in the American economy. US growth stays around 2 per cent, but this allows a substantial reduction in the current account deficit. 相似文献
74.
Chris Sarlo 《Economic Affairs》2007,27(3):6-14
Absolute poverty can be thought of as a condition of 'insufficiency', i.e. the inability to acquire the basic necessities of life. Relative poverty can be thought of as a condition of 'inequality'. At the World Summit on Social Development in Copenhagen in 1995, all participants made a commitment to produce official measures of both absolute and relative poverty and to strive to eradicate absolute poverty within a reasonable time frame. Despite these commitments, measures of absolute poverty are rare in the developed world. This paper concludes that both kinds of measures are needed for intelligent discussions and good policy-making. 相似文献
75.
This article contrasts the flexibility of Chinese and Indian urban hospitals and the security of nurses. The study draws on a survey of 55 urban hospitals, and finds that national context generates different flexibility–security outcomes even when workers with similar skills are considered. Our findings support claims that China is constructing a flexibility–security regime that aims to promote both security and flexibility, and that India remains attached to employer‐based social protection, but challenges the claim that economic growth is higher in China because India's employers have relatively less capacity to utilize labour‐time as they wish. 相似文献
76.
While many studies of knowledge exchange have been undertaken in private and service organizations, government and R&D enterprises, few have studied scientific inter‐organizational collaborations. Furthermore, in the literature on international networks there has been a tendency to assume that knowledge exchange will be inevitably enhanced by global dispersion. Two linked dynamics deserving further study are the role of geographic proximity and the role of information and communication technologies in facilitating knowledge flow across international networks. Studies of intra‐ and inter‐firm knowledge transfer, managerial work values and cultural norms all point to China as being a fascinating counterpoint for the way knowledge exchange might occur in Europe. So in this study of the ATLAS collaboration, a ‘big science’ global network of 3,500 physicists, we explore the perceptions of two subgroups: UK physicists working in Europe and Chinese scientists based in Beijing and HeFei. Findings from 24 interviews and non‐participant observation reveal that face‐to‐face working at European Organization for Nuclear Research (Geneva) is not without its difficulties, but for a variety of sociocultural reasons, it is primarily the Chinese scientists who perceive themselves to be inhibited from full participation in effective knowledge exchange. 相似文献
77.
- This exploratory paper considers the current state of UK HE branding, in particular, conceptualisations and approaches. It is driven by calls in the literature for clearer understanding and application of branding in Higher Education (HE).Objectives of the research, drawn from literature, were to explore conceptualisations of branding in the UK HE sector, as well as current challenges to branding concepts/ practice in UK HE. The methodology was based upon depth interviews with fifteen opinion leaders and opinion formers, specifically Heads of Marketing or External Relations in UK HE. Findings suggest that branding is a key issue for UK universities, but an overall conceptual model for brands in the HE sector remains challenging, although parallels with corporate branding are drawn. However, simplistic adoption of corporate branding does not offer a clear solution, and the requirement for a conceptual framework particular to the sector is evident. In exploring conceptual frameworks, experiential branding and internal branding are discussed as possible approaches that may offer a route for differentiation that universities seek. Whilst developing a clear conceptual model is the key challenge identified, limited and variable understanding of the branding concept and limited genuine differentiation around which to build a brand were also notable challenges. Overall, significant branding opportunities and challenges in a changing sector are discussed. Conclusions argue that corporate branding, experiential branding and internal branding literature all have a degree of applicability, but clearly further empirical work is needed to advance this important field.
78.
79.
This study uses data from the automotive replacement tire industry to test the proposition that dependence and relationship structure interact to determine frequency of influence-strategy use in distribution systems. The findings support the expectation that dependence is positively associated with recommendations, information exchanges, promises, requests, legal pleas, and threats. However, increases in dealer dependence increase the use of requests, legal pleas, and threats only in systems characterized by trivial levels of relationalism.The authors would like to express their gratitude to John Burnett, Robert Dwyer, Jule Gassenheimer, and Allen Wilhite for their helpful comments on this project. 相似文献
80.
Maori retained high levels of self determination under the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, although much of the subsequent history of the 19th century involved attempts both formal and informal by the colonial powers to subvert the Act. Therefore, while tourism has brought significant economic advantages for some tribes (iwi), and promises economic returns for others, Maori are insistent that they retain control over the process. The paper describes some of the significant impacts of tourism on Maori culture, but it is concluded that the truths of tourist impacts are plural, and can only be understood within an understanding of Maori cosmology. As such, Maori are adept at distinguishing between the signs and symbols of tourist artifacts. 相似文献