Policy support and emerging farmer professional cooperatives in rural China

Most farms in China are small and vulnerable to the forces of powerful markets. Recognizing the challenges of small farming, China has promoted farmer professional cooperatives (FPCs) during the past two decades. The overall goal of this study is to analyze the emergence and current status of FPCs, the nature of recent policy initiatives and the role of government policies that have played in promoting recent trends. Based on a unique panel data from two rounds of national representative surveys of 380 villages in 2003 and 2009, this paper shows that while there was nearly no FPC in late 1990s, there were FPCs in 21% of China's villages and these FPCs provided services to about 24 million farm households in 2008. The determinants of FPC analysis show that the role of the government is of primary importance. Policy support measures and, most likely, the new legal setting in China after the passage of the 2006 FPC law, account for most of the growth of FPCs.     

Shareholding reform of state-owned enterprises and control

One of the most commonly used ways to restructure big and medium-sized state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China is through shareholding reform. This article classifies the shareholding reform into four modes and explores the relationship among these modes, in terms of the degree of control over controlled listed companies and governance efficiency. Using data of 285 SOEs during 1997–2000 (three years after their IPO), we find that restructuring modes affect the degree of control by controlling shareholders over listed companies. Furthermore, the controlling shareholder of incompletely restructured enterprises prefers a higher degree of control. In addition, the higher the degree of control, the more serious the problems of related trading and tunneling behaviors. We also find that restructuring modes affect the governance structure of listed companies, which in turn affect the degree of related trading and tunneling behaviors. These findings reveal that incomplete restructuring of SOEs before their listing is likely to make these enterprises be vulnerable to external control and thus negatively affects their governance efficiency.     

碎石化技术在老路面改造中的应用

水泥混凝土路面的碎石化是一种原位利用原水泥混凝土路面的手段,在原水泥混凝土路面用末期,其他方法不能起到好的效果时可以采用。     

《给排水处理仿真教学软件》的开发与应用

《给排水处理课程仿真教学软件》经过多年的开发成功,在给排水专业主干课程污水处理和给水处理的教学改革中取得了成效,符合高等职业教育教学规律,在社会上取得了良好的声誉。本文对该软件的技术开发与实践效果进行论述。     

香港汇丰集团银行保险的经验及其启示

本文分析了香港汇丰集团银行保险的具体作法并提出了对我国银行保险发展的几点启示。     

新增长战略背景下对经济发展趋势和动力的研究——以贵州省为例

本文使用格兰杰因果检验、向量自回归模型等方法筛选出贵州省经济增长的先行因素,并用主成分分析法构建贵州省宏观经济先行指数,以期对未来贵州省经济发展走势和周期做出判断.主要结论有两个：一是本文构建的先行指数解释力较强、预测比较精确;二是工业生产者出厂价格指数、各项存款余额同比增速是贵州省经济增长走势的先行指标,对宏观经济的驱动力较强,但是两者受外部环境和货币政策影响较大,贵州省未来发展面临不确定因素.     

成渝地区专利技术双向流动网络特征、演化及启示

在新战略背景下,成渝地区必须贯彻一体化发展理念,而实现生产要素的合理流动是关键一环。技术作为生产要素中的核心组成部分,分析其流动性不仅可以了解与掌握创新体系运行状况,为人才流动和创新合作提供政策启示,还可以为促进技术、信息等流动提供科学建议。以成渝地区2002-2019年专利许可和交易数据为样本,采用社会网络分析方法,利用UCINET软件构建技术双向流动网络,基于拓扑结构和空间关联角度分析成渝地区技术双向流动网络。结果表明,成渝地区技术双向流动网络呈现为以成都和重庆主城区为核心的结构,成渝地区虽然存在技术流动但是缺乏深层次的跨区域交流,且社会关联网络整体密度较低,各子群内部融合性较差,地区内部流动分布不均衡。     

试析“三个代表”思想的人文内涵

“三个代表”虽然解决的是“建设一个什么样的党，怎样建设党”的问题，但是这一思想的着眼点和落脚点乃是“人的发展”，它涵盖了江泽民提出的“人是最可宝贵的”基本命题，人的因素成为“三个代表”理论创新的原点。“三个代表”的重要思想其实包含着深刻的人文内涵。一生产     

风化壳淋积型稀土矿浸取工艺及其发展趋势

风化壳淋积型稀土矿是上世纪70年代初在我国江西省首次发现并最先被工业利用的新型外生稀土矿.40多年来,风化壳淋积型稀土矿浸取工艺经历了桶浸、池浸和原地浸取3个发展阶段,相应地形成了由传统到现代的3代浸取工艺.介绍了各种风化壳淋积型稀土矿浸取工艺的产生过程、技术特点和不足,并就风化壳淋积型稀土矿浸取工艺提出了一些见解.     

"机会主义"策略及其在中国货币政策中的运用

本文融合"机会主义"货币政策时变中间目标和阈值效应的特征,提出了含时变产出中间目标的"机会主义"货币政策规则,并利用时变阈值的"泰勒规则"从通胀和产出两方面对我国货币政策规则进行了考察.研究表明,我国利率的调节同时兼顾了经济增长和物价稳定,且调节程度依赖于通胀、产出与其中间目标的偏离程度,表现出"机会主义"货币政策策略的特征.利率对经济增长与其中间目标较小的偏离([-1.478,1.522])就会作出反应,而对通货膨胀与其中间目标较大的偏离([-2.55,2.15])才会作出反应.在我国"十二五"期间,为了实现促进经济平稳较快发展和保持物价总水平基本稳定的总体目标,我国货币政策应该采取更加灵活成熟的"机会主义"策略,调整对通货膨胀调节的力度和敏感度,同时应增强经济可能遭受负面冲击的预期,努力实现"控通胀稳增长"的目标.