中国非正规经济(下)

三、非正规经济与社会流动 李明欢(厦门大学社会学系):劳动力市场跨国化和跨国的非正规经济 我要谈的题目是关于劳动力市场跨国化和跨国的非正规经济.从字面上看,这似乎是一个和本次会议主题有一定距离的话题,因为我讲的是跨国的非正规经济,而我们这次会议的主题是中国的非正规经济.那么,两者是否有联系呢?我想到一件事,大概是2001年吧,我到加拿大UBC,即位于温哥华的不列颠哥伦比亚大学参加一个学术研讨会.会上,一位加拿大教授在谈到跨国技术移民问题时,非常激动地挥着拳头大声说道:是千百万中国农民养育了比尔·盖茨!当时正是比尔·盖茨的微软事业如日中天之时,此言一出,全场一片唏嘘声,我作为在场唯一来自中国大陆的学者,感到强烈的震撼.     

关于因子分析的几点看法

因子分析作为探索系统内运动规律的重要工具之一被广泛使用。因子分析属于描述性分析,它能够保证在数据信息损失最小的前提下,从大规模的原始数据群中,迅速将重要的信息提取出来。将高位的数据集合进行降级处理,迅速地揭示系统中的因子结构,使人们对该系统达到尽可能充分和全面的认识。     

关于政府打击假冒伪劣的机制分析

假冒伪劣是一个严重的经济问题。打击假冒伪劣,政府发挥着重要作用。本文通过建立一个具有完全信息的动态博弈模型并扩展到不完全信息,进而引入不确定性,分析了政府打击假冒伪劣的机制,在此基础上提出了政府打击假冒伪劣的措施建议。     

法国和美国宪政审查模式比较

宪政审查制度起源于美国,美国建立了普通法院宪政审查制度。而后来法国效仿美国不成,却另辟蹊径,建立了专门宪政审查机关。比较两国宪政审查制度可以得出以下启示：宪政审查是必要的;宪政审查与议会至上并不矛盾;一国宪政审查模式很大程度上受制于传统。     

我国工业化、城市化对能源消费强度的动态效应与区域差异——基于动态面板数据模型的系统广义矩(SYS-GMM)分析方法

基于2002-2012年中国的省际面板数据,将能源消费强度分为低、中和高三个层次,运用动态面板数据模型的系统广义矩(SYS-GMM)分析方法,对工业化、城市化对中国能源消费强度的动态效应与区域差异进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,工业化、城市化水平提高均会导致地区间能源消费强度的增加,但城市化对低能源消费强度区域的影响并不显著,而对高能源消费强度区域的影响却十分明显。此外,上一期的能源消费强度、地区经济发展水平、能源价格和技术创新等均对中国能源消费强度产生不同的影响,而且中国存在技术创新的反弹性效应且能源价格对技术创新有诱致性作用。     

The Effect of Cross‐Border Mergers and Acquisitions on Earnings Quality: Evidence from China

Despite the fruitful research on the motives and outcomes of cross‐border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) of Chinese multinational corporations (MNCs), there has been scant research on the impact of cross‐border M&As on corporate governance. In this article, we fill the research gap by exploring whether cross‐border M&As may lead to an improvement in corporate governance of Chinese acquirers. In particular, we examine the impact of cross‐border M&As on earnings quality of Chinese MNCs. We find that the acquisition of a target firm from a developed country leads to a significant improvement on the acquirer's earnings quality. In comparison, the acquisition of a target from an emerging market does not have such an impact. Our results are robust to various corporate governance measures, alternative econometric methods, and controls of relevant firm characteristics and macroeconomic variables. Finally, we show that the effect of cross‐border M&As on earnings quality is more pronounced in non‐state‐owned enterprises (non‐SOEs) that have conducted large M&A deals. Our article offers new insight to the international business literature on latecomer perspective and liability of foreignness. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.     

欧美中小银行的发展及对中国城市商业银行改革的启示

本文通过对欧美中小银行,特别是美国社区银行(属中小银行)在银行体系中的作用、绩效、特色和发展趋势的分析,总结了欧美中小银行的发展经验与教训,并结合当前中国城市商业银行的改革现状,探讨了中国城市商业银行应从欧美社区银行发展中得到的主要启示。     

Consumer reliance on intangible versus tangible attributes in service evaluation: the role of construal level

The services marketing literature has traditionally characterized intangibility as the most critical distinction between services and goods, but in practice service production and consumption often involve both intangible and tangible elements. While prior research has examined and debated service intangibility from the firm’s perspective, what is missing is an understanding of how consumers weigh the relative importance of intangible versus tangible attributes in their service evaluation. Drawing on construal level theory, the authors propose that consumers with a high (vs. low) construal level rely more on intangible (vs. tangible) attributes in service evaluation. Furthermore, the effect of construal level on service evaluation is mediated by imagery vividness, with service type (e.g., experience vs. credence services) serving as a boundary condition. The authors conduct two field studies and two lab experiments and find that under a high construal level, consumers rely more on intangible attributes in their service evaluation and choice formation; under a low construal level, consumers rely more on tangible attributes in their service evaluation and choice. The findings not only offer new insights to help reconcile the disparate perspectives on service intangibility in the literature but also have practical implications on service firms’ positioning strategies that vary across time (e.g., advance selling vs. on-site selling) and space (e.g., near vs. distant outlet), as well as which attributes to emphasize in their marketing communications.     

区域经济增长与波动的关联性研究综述

本文按照国际、国内两条脉络,对世界范围内国别经济周期关联性研究、改革开放以来中国经济波动与世界经济波动的关联性、以及一国内部不同区域之间经济波动的关联性研究的有关重要文献进行了全面梳理,并得出了定量研究我国各区域经济运行的相互关系是我国经济周期理论和区域经济理论研究的突破和创新方向的结论.     

CEV模型下两值期权的数值解

假设标的股价服从不变方差弹性（CEV）模型下，推导出两值期权的定价公式。利用有限差分格式，给出具体的数值算法，并将其应用于实例中，通过对此算例做的一系列数值实验，验证了算法的有效性。