G. W. Harrison  T. F. Rutherford  I. Wooton 《Empirical Economics》1991,16(1):95-120

We document the main features of a database that has been constructed for use in an applied general equilibrium model. The model is designed to evaluate policies of the European Community (EC), including membership. The database includes each of the major members of the EC in the 1970's: Germany, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, the United Kingdom, Denmark and Ireland. It also includes three further trading regions: the United States, Japan and a residual Rest of World. Four aspects of our database are documented. The first is the collection and use of “raw data” from a number of sources for 1975. The second aspect is the generation of a multi-year database, with 1975 serving as a “reference year” for temporal updates to more recent years. The third aspect is the application of the database to the calibration of a “generic” general-equilibrium trade model. The final aspect is the use of the database to study the historical accession of the United Kingdom to the EC.  相似文献   

Some thoughts on the promises,challenges and dangers of an “evolutionary perspective” in economics   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

G. Dosi 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》1991,1(1):5-7

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HARRY G. GELBER 《Economic Papers: A journal of applied economics and policy》1986,5(4):1-20

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Gärtner  M. 《Empirical Economics》1983,8(3-4):229-245

Empirical Economics - The paper addresses the dynamic interaction between strikes and wage increases in aggregate labor markets. Attention is drawn to the fact that pertinent empirical studies...  相似文献   

    

G E Cole 《Hospital materiel management quarterly》1987,9(2):16-18

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P.G. Barton 《Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources》1984,22(3):17-20

This article provides some guidelines to personnel managers who may be experiencing problems with the on-going maintenance of job evaluation in their organisations. It defines job evaluation and enumerates its benefits. It provides suggested maintenance procedures which include — staff communication; job analysis and the gathering of information for evaluation purposes; the committee system of evaluation and how it operates; and the role of the evaluation co-ordinator.  相似文献   

    

A. D. BAIN  PETER G. McGREGOR 《The Manchester School》1985,53(4):385-403

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B. G. Dale  R. H. Powley 《Journal of Supply Chain Management》1985,21(1):26-33

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A G Garoufalis 《Hospital materiel management quarterly》1986,7(4):63-66

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M. A. G. VAN Meerhaeghe 《Kyklos》1969,22(3):566-584

Having defined the terms of trade, the author deals with the restrictions resulting from their use, for instance, in their statistical application, and, he gives a survey of the theories on the subject. He goes on to examine the various views on the terms of trade between primary commodities and manufactures and on those between developed and developing countries. However, generalizations on the matter are difficult. The widely di-vergent opinions are due in great part to uncomplete and defective statistical material. The trend of the terms of trade between primary commodities and manufactures and between developed and developing countries (which is not necessary the same) has but little significance. It is therefore to be regretted that economic policy recommendations are based on the assumption that the terms of trade will deteriorate. This is in fact what happened in numerous papers prepared for the two UNCTAD-conferences. There is no relationship between the terms of trade and economic development. The author concludes that the use of the terms of trade is to be avoided, except, in the last resort, for the study of a specified country and for a period not longer than some years. Moreover, an appropriate comment, for instance, on the productivity trends and the quantities traded, is necessary. The developing countries have, therefore, no interest in giving priority to the terms of trade.  相似文献