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排序方式: 共有169条查询结果,搜索用时 171 毫秒
31.
Mary Everett Jakob de Haan David‐Jan Jansen Peter McQuade Anna Samarina 《Review of International Economics》2021,29(1):117-143
This paper examines whether the increased use of macroprudential policies since the global financial crisis has affected the impact of (euro‐area and foreign) monetary policy on mortgage lending in Ireland and the Netherlands, which are both small open economies in the euro area. Using quarterly bank‐level data on domestic lending in both countries for 2003–2018, we find that restrictive euro‐area monetary policy shocks reduce the growth of mortgage lending. We find evidence that stricter domestic prudential regulation mitigates this effect in Ireland, but not so in the Netherlands. There is some weak evidence for an international bank lending channel that can be mitigated by stricter lender‐based domestic prudential regulation. 相似文献
32.
WILL BUSINESS CYCLES IN THE EURO AREA CONVERGE? A CRITICAL SURVEY OF EMPIRICAL RESEARCH 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Abstract. This survey of business cycle synchronization in the European monetary union focuses on two issues: have business cycles become more similar, and which factors drive business cycle synchronization. We conclude that business cycles in the euro area have gone through periods of both convergence and divergence. Still, there is quite some evidence that during the 1990s business cycle synchronization in the euro area has increased. Higher trade intensity is found to lead to more synchronization, but the point estimates vary widely. The evidence for other factors affecting business cycle synchronization is very mixed. 相似文献
33.
Comparison of tail index estimators 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
We compare various estimators for the index of distribution functions with regularly varying tails by calculating their asymptotic mean squared errors after choosing the optimal number of upper order statistics involved (which is different for different estimators). 相似文献
34.
We investigate the liquidity management of 62 Dutch banks between January 2004 and March 2010, when these banks were subject to a liquidity regulation that is very similar to Basel III’s Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR). We find that most banks hold more liquid assets against their stock of liquid liabilities, such as demand deposits, than strictly required under the regulation. More solvent banks hold fewer liquid assets against their stock of liquid liabilities, suggesting an interaction between capital and liquidity buffers. However, this interaction turns out to be weaker during a crisis. Although not required, some banks consider cash flows scheduled beyond 1 month ahead when setting liquidity asset holdings, but they seldom look further ahead than 1 year. 相似文献
35.
This paper re-examines the relationship between trade intensity and business cycle synchronization for 21 OECD countries in the period 1970-2003. Instead of using instrumental variables, we estimate a multivariate model including variables capturing specialization and similarity of economic policies. We confirm that trade intensity affects synchronization, but the effect is much smaller than previously reported. Other factors, like specialization and convergence in monetary and fiscal policies, have a similar impact on business cycle synchronization as trade intensity. The effect of trade on synchronization is not driven by outliers. However, the impact of trade on synchronization is not robust across deciles. 相似文献
36.
Wouter J. Den Haan Steven W. Sumner Guy M. Yamashiro 《The Canadian journal of economics》2009,42(3):1150-1175
Abstract . Following a monetary tightening, bank loans to consumers decrease. This is true for both mortgage and non-mortgage loans, and it is true for a tightening by the Bank of Canada that is, and is not, a response to a tightening by the Federal Reserve System. In contrast, business loans increase following a monetary tightening. The 'perverse' response of business loans cannot be explained by an increase in the demand for funds due to a reduction in real activity. These results are consistent with a change in bank portfolio behaviour in favour of business loans in response to a monetary tightening. 相似文献
37.
Instead of empirically finding that higher levels of financial development reduce the positive impact of financial liberalization on inequality, as others do, we come up with the opposite result: financial development strengthens the inequality-raising impact of financial liberalization. We suggest that by, e.g., allowing financial liberalization to lead to more volatility and uncertainty, the model of Bumann and Lensink (2016 “Capital Account Liberalization and Income Inequality.“ Journal of International Money and Finance 61: 143–162.) can be extended as such that also an amplifying instead of reducing effect of financial depth on the impact of financial liberalization on income inequality can be theoretically justified. 相似文献
38.
Jakob de Haan Erik Leertouwer Erik Meijer Tom Wansbeek 《Scottish journal of political economy》2003,50(3):326-340
We argue that central bank independence (CBI) is a latent variable of which the various existing quantifications are imperfect indicators. We show how factor analysis techniques can be employed to assess the quality of the various indicators, and how an optimal weighting of the indicators can be obtained that gives the best approximation of CBI. We also show how these results can be utilized in models in which CBI is an explanatory variable. In contrast to the well‐known study of Campillo and Miron (1997) , we find that our CBI indicator is significantly related to inflation, also when various control variables are included. 相似文献
39.
Growing fiscal deficits and greater awareness of the huge economiccost of often-inefficient government activities have renewedinterest in transferring the delivery of important servicesfrom the public to the private sector in developing countries.This article, drawn from a longer study, offers a frameworkfor determining the appropriate roles of the public and privatesectors in delivering animal health services, such as veterinarysurveillance, disease vector control, vaccination, clinicaltreatment of sick animals, inspection of livestock products,and veterinary research and extension. The profitability and therefore the supply of private veterinaryservices is governed by several factors arising from economiesof scale, such as the size of the livestock enterprises in thelocality, the nature of potential or actual diseases, and thetypes of animals raised in the production systems. Thus, inareas where private veterinary work is unprofitable or whereother types of market failure occur, economic or social concernsmay make some type of public intervention necessary. The transferof animal health services from the public to the private sectormust be done selectively, and government support may be neededto ensure the success of such transfers. 相似文献
40.
Summary With some exceptions — e.g., Tobin and Johnson — theorists have been looking for an explanation of economic growth in the real sector. This is the first of three successive papers on the problem of to what extent monetary phenomena influence the real variables in a process of economic growth.If one aims at adding a monetary sector to a real model of economic growth, the first thing to do is getting an exposition of the monetary theory which is most suitable for this purpose. The monetary theory used in this paper is based on Patinkin and Gurley and Shaw. The conditions under which money does not affect the real economic process are amply discussed. Only in very special cases money turns out to be neutral.In the two subsequent papers this monetary theory is used for an investigation into the impact of money on growth according to a neo-classical and a neo-keynesian model of economic growth.De schrijvers zijn dank verschuldigd aan talrijke leden van de wetenschappelijke staf van de Economische Faculteit te Groningen en aan de deelnemers van een economistenconferentie te Tilburg op 12 januari 1968 voor hun stimulerende opmerkingen bij de oorspronkelijke versie van dit werkstuk. 相似文献