人本原理在科学管理中的运用

科学管理与人本管理是管理方法论中两个最基本的内容。泰罗的科学管理理论诞生于20世纪初,它的诞生是人类管理学科的一次飞跃和革命,它将人类的管理思想从抽象的经验管理发展到具体科学的标准化管理,在近一个世纪的理论研究和实践活动中发挥了重大作用。但是,随着人类社会的发展和管理实践不断向纵深的延伸,尤其是在以“知识经济”为主导的当代,企业成为实现科技与经济结合的主体,标准化管理越来越多地暴露出种种弊端。与此同时,以人为本,解决人的系统问题成为21世纪管理理论与实践的核心问题,人本管理便在科学管理基础之上蓬勃发展。本文拟以发展的观点阐述21世纪的科学管理中人本原理的运用。     

我国开展离岸ABS的现实思考

近年来，ABS（资产证券化）的热潮席卷全球，成为一种新型的融资方式。国内许多人也主张将这一创新工具引入我国，为我所用。然而，我国现实的条件决定了目前在我国尚不具备大规模开展ABS的条件。因此，我们必须寻找到突破口，另辟蹊径，将此项业务开展起来，而离岸ABS则成为可取的一条道路。     

水泥混凝土路面板破坏的原因及其防治

根据我国已建成通车的高等级公路的使用情况，从路基施工前准备、路基施工、台背处理、路面施工及路表面排水处理等方面较全面地分析了水泥混凝土路面破坏的原因及其防治。     

异步电机教学实验数据处理系统

本文介绍异步电机空载、短路、负载实验数据处理的数学方法和软件设计方法步骤,形成了实验教学软件。     

再就业小额担保贷款实证研究——以江西为例^①

本文在简要回顾前期研究成果的基础上，结合再就业小额信贷面临的难题，剖析了全国再就业小额担保贷款开展最早、规模最大的“江西模式”的运作机制，其成功之处在于下岗工人、金鬲虫组织、政府的效用水平实现了帕累托改进，并证明金融服务不仅能为高收入者“锦上添花”，而且能为低收入者“雪中送炭”；最后，本文在得出“江西模式”启示的同时，提出了进一步完善和推广再就业小额信贷的建议。     

The effect of differential accounting conservatism on the “over-valuation” of high-tech firms relative to low-tech firms

This paper examines systematic differences in the level of accounting conservatism between high-tech and low-tech firms. Relying on the recent development in theoretical models and empirical measures of conservatism, we investigate conservative accounting practices and earnings management behavior in high-tech and low-tech firms. The results based on comparisons of cumulative nonoperating accruals, regression coefficients from the income timeliness models in Basu (1997), the distribution of earnings, and discretionary accruals between the two groups are consistent with a higher level of accounting conservatism in high-tech firms vis-à-vis low-tech firms. Additional analyses show that the effect of conservatism cannot be used as a defense for the over-valuation of high-tech firms.     

从国开行的统贷模式探讨中小企业融资难题

中国中小企业的组织形式、企业规模等因素,决定了股票和债券市场不可能成为其有效的融资渠道。没有足够的可抵押资产及相应的担保更无法获得银行贷款。国家开发银行开创性的创造出了一个开放性的融资体系。这个融资体系包括一个向中小企业提供贷款的平台和一个为贷款提供担保的平台。这种开放式融资体系中的贷款模式有效的破解了中小企业融资市场中的规模难题、软信息难题及担保难题,为商业银行提供了有效借鉴。     

Insider Ownership and Firm Value: Evidence from Real Estate Investment Trusts

Real estate investment trust (REIT) provides a unique laboratory to study the relation between insider ownership and firm value. One, a REIT has to satisfy special regulations which weaken alternative mechanisms to control agency problems. Empirically, I find a significant and robust nonlinear relation between Tobin's Q and REIT insider ownership that is consistent with the trade-off between the incentive alignment and the entrenchment effect of insider ownership. Two, many REITs are Umbrella Partnership REITs (UPREITs) which have dual ownership structure. They have both common shares and Operating Partnership Units (OP units). Property owners can contribute their properties to the UPREIT in exchange for OP units. Their capital gains taxes remain deferred as long as they hold onto their OP units and the UPREIT does not sell the properties they contributed. OP units owners are locked in with the firm and have incentive to monitor firm management, but their interests diverge from the common shareholders because their tax bases are much lower. Consistent with the trade-off between positive monitoring effect of OP units and tax-induced agency costs, I find that UPREIT's firm value increases with the fraction of OP units, but the effect is significantly weaker for the UPREITs where insiders hold OP units.     

谈谈实验室标准化管理

ISO／IEC导则25《校准和检测实验室能力的通用要求》是国际标准化组织（ISO）和国际电工技术委员会（IEC）在1990年推荐使用的实验室质量管理的准则，经过了世界范围的各类实验室将近10年的实践．并综合吸取了其他管理体系（如ISO9001和ISO9002）的科学思想，ISO／IEC在导则25的基础上进行了调整、补充和修订，     

船舶评估重置全价的确定

由于船舶资产专业性强,在评估该类资产时,评估人员因知识面限制,对如何确定船舶重置全价常感到无所适从.尤其对大型船舶,因涉及商业机密,无法进行直接询价,即便询到价格,其准确度也无从把握.本文详细介绍了船舶资产重置全价应包含的内容及确定过程,供评估人员在有关工作中参考.