全球价值链动力机制对我国劳动密集型产业集群升级的影响

产业集群作为推动地方经济发展的一股重要力量,一直是学术界研究的热点.文章在国内外学者关于全球价值链动力机制理论的研究基础上,以采购者驱动型的服装产业集群和生产者驱动型的IT产业的制造业领域为切入点,分析了两类产业集群的升级情况,指出了两类集群共同存在的嵌入环节较低、人才缺乏等共同问题.认为要顺利完成劳动密集型产业集群的升级应当从提升嵌入环节的价值获取能力、强化品牌、开拓市场以及引进人才等方面着手.     

知识链成员间相互信任的建立与演化过程研究

将知识链成员间的相互信任关系划分为尝试性信任、维持性信任和延续性信任,并假设知识链会经历完整的生命周期。在此前提下,3类信任关系动态演进,经历4个阶段。在不同阶段,相互间的信任受到不同因素的影响。分析了知识链成员间相互信任的建立与演化过程,并构建了该过程的框架图。     

浅谈金融危机下我国商业银行的内部控制

我国商业银行的内部控制正处于不断完善与发展的阶段,2007年至今的金融危机不可否认的为商业银行的内部控制提出新要求,但同时也为银行提供了一个发展壮大的良机。本文通过分析当今经济形势以及国内外的商业银行内部控制情况,为我国商业银行的内部控制制度提供了内部控制模式重构、提升人员胜任能力、提高内部审计的独立性、提升风险管理水平、严格控制贷款流向以及提高上市商业银行内部控制的披露质量的对策。     

China’s value-added tax reform,firm behavior and performance

China reformed value-added tax (VAT) by removing investment from the tax base in northeastern provinces in 2004, which is a “natural experiment” of its tax system. Using difference-in-differences method, this paper for the first time investigates the impact of VAT reform on China firms’ fixed asset investment, employment behavior, innovative activities, and productivity, and furthermore discusses the impact of firm behavior on industrial structural upgrade and employment with a firm-level panel data of large and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in China. We find that VAT reform significantly promotes firms’ fixed asset investment, and increases firms’ capital-labor ratio and productivity; while enhancement of firms’ productivity is mainly achieved by means of substituting labor with capital, rather than independent technology innovation; meanwhile, VAT reform distinctly decreases employment. Our findings have essential policy implications on the extension of VAT reform in the entire China.     

An empirical examination of factors driving the offshore renminbi market

Following the 2010 establishment of the offshore renminbi market in Hong Kong, renminbi deposits there quickly rose above RMB 1 trillion. In this article, we examine fluctuations between the offshore value of the renminbi in Hong Kong and its onshore value in mainland China. The size of the spot market spread appears to be influenced by stock market sentiment as reflected in the spread between A-shares listed in Shanghai and H-shares listed in Hong Kong. There is also some evidence of a link between the spread and the pace of renminbi deposit growth in Hong Kong.     

企业家背景特征对技术创业企业绩效影响的实证研究

以商业模式创新作为中介变量,构建了企业家背景特征与技术创业企业绩效之间关系的理论模型。基于中小板和创业板125家上市公司的数据,采用多元回归分析方法对研究假设进行了验证。结果表明：企业家背景特征中的教育水平、专业背景、职能背景均对技术创业企业绩效具有正向影响;商业模式创新在企业家教育水平、专业背景和职能背景与技术创业企业绩效之间具有部分中介作用。     

Political trust as rational belief: Evidence from Chinese village elections

Democratic governance is believed to improve government responsiveness to citizens’ demand for public goods. In China, villagers’ committee elections represent a major progress in China’s development toward good governance. We develop a rational model to explain villagers’ participation. Utilizing a national survey of rural residents in 2005, this paper tests the insights of the model. Two findings are of interest to the students of voting and elections. First, there is disagreement over the causal relationship between political trust and voting. This paper offers a rational interpretation of political trust by emphasizing the informational aspect of the concept. Second, voting is generally theorized as a process of overcoming various costs. The prospect of benefits figures more prominently in Chinese village elections. Our findings highlight the pivotal role of township governments in China’s rural politics and reveal the inner dilemma of democratization in China.     

香港科技创新发展研究——基于2018—2021年香港财政预算案

香港特别行政区第五届政府自任职以来展现出致力推动本地科技创新发展的强大决心并投入大量资源和精力。本文以本届香港特区政府发布的4份财政预算案为基础,采用定性研究方法对其进行解构分析,从特区政府角度考察香港科技创新发展政策的侧重点及当前发展趋势。研究发现,本届特区政府在支持香港有关科技创新发展政策上侧重于关注资金投入、平台建设、人才培养、企业研发及STEM教育5个方面,逐步形成以发展自身优势科研领域,打造智慧城市,争夺全球科技人才,引领经济转型升级为主的科技发展趋势。最后,针对香港目前面临的发展困局,提出了推动政策落实、融入粤港澳大湾区建设、打造国际化平台等推动科技创新长远发展的政策建议。     

基于DEA-Malmquist-Tobit模型的环境效率测度及影响因素研究——以河南省为例

基于河南省2007—2016年各地级市的面板数据,首先运用规模报酬可变的DEA模型和Malmquist指数模型分别从静态和动态的角度测度环境效率,然后构建Tobit回归模型探究影响环境效率的因素。结果表明,河南省环境效率整体处于较高水平,技术效率略有降低,投入要素的配置趋于合理;环境效率在动态变化上呈下降趋势,其中技术进步对河南省环境效率的影响较为关键;河南省产业结构具有较大调整空间,第二产业所占比重对河南省环境效率的影响最大。