全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5713篇 |
免费 | 129篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 1241篇 |
工业经济 | 444篇 |
计划管理 | 910篇 |
经济学 | 1204篇 |
综合类 | 93篇 |
运输经济 | 42篇 |
旅游经济 | 112篇 |
贸易经济 | 1000篇 |
农业经济 | 260篇 |
经济概况 | 534篇 |
邮电经济 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 28篇 |
2021年 | 40篇 |
2020年 | 88篇 |
2019年 | 107篇 |
2018年 | 122篇 |
2017年 | 126篇 |
2016年 | 119篇 |
2015年 | 91篇 |
2014年 | 125篇 |
2013年 | 688篇 |
2012年 | 151篇 |
2011年 | 202篇 |
2010年 | 170篇 |
2009年 | 200篇 |
2008年 | 177篇 |
2007年 | 173篇 |
2006年 | 131篇 |
2005年 | 142篇 |
2004年 | 126篇 |
2003年 | 150篇 |
2002年 | 137篇 |
2001年 | 113篇 |
2000年 | 127篇 |
1999年 | 126篇 |
1998年 | 139篇 |
1997年 | 120篇 |
1996年 | 98篇 |
1995年 | 116篇 |
1994年 | 90篇 |
1993年 | 80篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 83篇 |
1990年 | 75篇 |
1989年 | 60篇 |
1988年 | 60篇 |
1987年 | 56篇 |
1986年 | 65篇 |
1985年 | 97篇 |
1984年 | 98篇 |
1983年 | 92篇 |
1982年 | 78篇 |
1981年 | 74篇 |
1980年 | 72篇 |
1979年 | 67篇 |
1978年 | 75篇 |
1977年 | 68篇 |
1976年 | 69篇 |
1975年 | 60篇 |
1974年 | 57篇 |
1973年 | 39篇 |
排序方式: 共有5842条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
This article addresses the societal and cultural aspects of bioreserves and environmental restoration programmes. It begins with a discussion of bioreserves, then uses the example of a Man and Biosphere (MAB) inspired study of the US Everglades to illustrate how land has been shaped historically by culture and technology. It then demonstrates how current conflicts of values and culture, from both inside and outside the region, from interest groups with both pragmatic and emotional stances, are determining the future of an environment—the Everglades. The article thereby shows how human values and perceptions impact on the development of a sustainable Everglades, using the findings of surveys and public meetings to highlight the interests of the competing communities, ethnic and interest groups involved. If bioreserves are to survive they cannot become alienated from the people in the regions in which they are located. 相似文献
42.
The importance of evaluating a discipline system from an ethical perspective is considered. Disciplinary practices in contemporary organizations are frequently characterized by managers having to choose from among alternative courses of corrective action. Since the selected alternative may have serious consequences for the individuals involved, its rightness or wrongness is of concern. The pattern of these choices reflects the overall disciplinary practice of the organization, and is an issue that warrants attention from an ethical perspective. Basic schools of thought that influence contemporary discipline practices are discussed and suggestions are made for conducting an evaluation of the ethical nature of a discipline system. 相似文献
43.
Optimal new-product pricing in regulated industries 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Intertemporal pricing issues faced by regulated monopolists in market settings characterized by high rates of innovation have received little attention in the regulatory economics literature. Most analyses of regulatory pricing have focused on monopolies characterized by a stable multiple-good product set. In a regulated industry characterized by technological change in the form of new products and services (such as telecommunications), optimal pricing decisions may also reflect intertemporal market and production factors. In this paper, two such intertemporal factors are modeled: learning curve effects on the firm's cost function, and customer demonstration effects on the demand side of the market. Inclusion of these factors leads to an intertemporal pricing rule that may conflict with the standard regulatory practice whereby each product or service must recoup its own resource costs period by period. Our results suggest that this regulatory practice can result in efficiency losses, since it results in a rate of technological diffusion that is too low. 相似文献
44.
Professor Rolf Färe Dr. James Logan Professor C. A. K. Lovell 《Journal of Economics》1989,50(2):171-180
We are grateful to a perceptive referee for many constructive comments on an earlier version of this paper entitled The Economics of Content Protection: A Dual Approach. The usual disclaimer applies. 相似文献
45.
Donald?F.?KuratkoEmail author Jeffrey?S.?Hornsby James?W.?Bishop 《The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal》2005,1(3):275-291
Through the development and extension of theories and scholars’ subsequent empirical analyses of significant, theoretically grounded research questions, the knowledge about corporate entrepreneurship (CE) and its successful use continues to advance. Moreover, the literature suggests important relationships between the corporate environment, managers’ entrepreneurial behavior and successful implementation of corporate entrepreneurship actions. In an attempt to test some of those relationships, we describe an empirical study of 523 managers that examines the relationships among the antecedents to managers’ entrepreneurial behavior, a decision to implement entrepreneurial actions, and resulting job satisfaction and reinforcement practices. 相似文献
46.
47.
This empirical note extends the recent work by Holmes (2006) in examining the long-run relationship between private and public
savings in the U.S. over the post-World War II period. Standard Engle-Granger cointegration tests fail to reject the null
hypothesis of no cointegration; however, once allowance is made for an endogenous break in the cointegrating relationship,
the weak form of the Ricardian equivalence proposition is supported. 相似文献
48.
The Self-concept of Black and White Women: The Influences Upon Its Formation of Welfare Dependency, Work Effort, Family Networks, and Illnesses 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Abstract . The concept of “self-efficacy” is used to test the hypothesis that the negative self-concept of welfare recipients coniributes to long term psychological and material dependency on such assistance. Self-efficacy focuses on the extent to which people are able to produce and regulate events in their lives and is associated with self-imposed performance expectations. The extent to which the minority status which Blacks occupy in this society decreases self efficacy relative to Whites is examined, using information generated from structured interviews with 290 low income Black and White women. Operationalizing the concept of self-efficacy with appropriate controls for socioeconomic status, family composition and other factors results in finding no racial differences in sense of self-efficacy between Black and White women. Observed differences in patterns of receipt of public assistance are found to be more directly related to the persistence of structural barriers to upward mobility that have differential impacts on Blacks and Whites. Long term receipt of public assistance is found to adversely affect both self-worth and work orientation/perceived efficacy for all women. 相似文献
49.
Sickness Presenteeism, Sickness Absenteeism, and Health Following Restructuring in a Public Service Organization 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Natasha Caverley J. Barton Cunningham James N. MacGregor 《Journal of Management Studies》2007,44(2):304-319
abstract This study examined the relationship between sickness presenteeism, sickness absenteeism, organizational outcomes and employee health. In particular, we wanted to investigate to what degree employees were substituting sickness presence for sickness absence. Three hypotheses were tested to formalize this 'substitution proposition'. We surveyed a Canadian public service organization which was involved in a large scale downsizing initiative. For this study, 237 Personnel Corporation (pseudonym used) employees responded to the survey, representing a 66 per cent response rate. Survey results indicated that, while the workforce was of average health, sickness absenteeism was less than half that of the national average. The difference could be accounted for by sickness presenteeism – the average number of days employees attended work while ill or injured was greater than the number of days of sickness absence. The pattern of results supported the notion that employees were substituting presenteeism for absenteeism. The frequency and type of self-reported health problems were highly similar for presenteeism and absenteeism. Work factors (e.g. job security, supervisor support and job satisfaction) tested were significantly correlated with presenteeism. Presenteeism appears to be a stronger predictor of health than absenteeism, suggesting that efforts to improve workplace health may have a more immediate impact on presenteeism than on absenteeism. 相似文献
50.
Relationships in business markets: Exchange episodes,value creation,and their empirical assessment 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
James C. Anderson 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1995,23(4):346-350
Conclusion David Wilson (1995) has provided us with much grist for thought with his integrated framework for customer-supplier relationship
development. In focusing on which constructs are “active” and therefore most meaningful at each stage, he has opened a new
vista for research in this area. Our models and empirical research ought to reflect this, but to date they largely have not.
I have suggested qualitative, longitudinal research as a preferred next step in gaining the knowledge that we will need to
make field-survey, longitudinal research worthwhile.
Wilson also is to be lauded for drawing greater attention to value creation as a central undertaking in customer-supplier
relationships. Understanding and actualizing value creation (and value sharing) are critical aspects of the market-sensing
and customer-linking capabilities in market-driven organizations (Day 1994), yet the mechanisms underlying them and the methodologies
for accurately assessing them remain largely unknown. Here, particularly for tool development research, it would seem to be
an opportune time for business marketing academics and practitioners to form their own collaborative relationships for mutual
gain.
His research interests are in working relationships between firms in business markets and measurement techniques. His articles
have appeared inHarvard Business Review, Journal of Marketing, Journal of Marketing Research, Management Science, Psychological Bulletin, andPsychometrika, among others. He has been vice president of the Business Marketing Division of the American Marketing Association and is
a fellow of the American Psychological Association. 相似文献