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891.
This paper analysed the validity and reliability of the revised tourist ecological orientation (RTEO) scale. There are relatively few studies in the area of the ecological behaviour of tourists and, therefore, RTEO and other scales should be taken into account in future tourism research. This study is based on a sample of 461 golf tourists. A double analysis was carried out: (1) a qualitative analysis through expert opinion and (2) a quantitative analysis through the partial least squares approach. The results suggest that the RTEO scale is a brief, simple and reliable scale of environmental actions. 相似文献
892.
Many people from North-Western Europe have quite long stays in Mediterranean Spain, partly related to phenomena such as ‘wintering’, seasonal movements and sabbatical holidays, for the most part dwelling in their own houses or apartments. This paper explores intercultural relations of long-term visitors and it raises some questions on differentiation and dedifferentiation in the consolidated holidaymaking context of Costa Blanca (Alicante, Spain). The paper includes visitors' assessments of certain central aspects of their (temporary) life in Spain, based on an exit survey. It is revealed that long-term visitors have far more varied and wide-ranging adjustments to their new and/or temporary surroundings than is usually assumed in news media and in some previous scholarly works. The study also demonstrates that generalised views depicting long-term visitors as secluded and living predominantly in compatriot enclaves are too simple, especially in long-established holiday destination areas. A considerable proportion of long-term visitors make an effort to relate to the language, culture, and social conditions of the host society. It is argued that a more nuanced and complex analysis is needed in order to describe the varied life situations of sojourners and other long-term visitors in Mediterranean Spain. 相似文献
893.
Ricardo Pagán 《旅游业当前问题》2013,16(6):524-538
This study analyses the contribution of holiday trips to the life satisfaction (LS) of people with disabilities as compared to people without disabilities. Particular attention is paid to the effects of the intensity of taking part in holiday trips on LS. We are interested in testing two different hypotheses: (a) holiday trips increase individuals' LS and (b) the effects of holiday trips on LS are different for people without and with disabilities, being greater for this latter group. Using longitudinal data from the German Socio-Economic Panel, we estimate LS equations (running generalised least square random-effects models) for people without and with disabilities which include a set of variables measuring participation or not in holiday trips and its intensity. Although people with disabilities are less likely to participate in holiday trips than people without disabilities, the results indicate that people with disabilities obtain higher levels of LS than people without disabilities from their participation in holiday trips, especially when this participation is more intense. Policy-makers and the tourism industry must promote and facilitate full access and participation of people with disabilities in holiday trips by eliminating all barriers, understanding their differential needs and providing an inclusive leisure environment. 相似文献
894.
Biomass as a source of energy becomes more and more important world wide. At the same time the demand for food and fodder as well as for renewable raw material is increasing significantly. On this background the goal of this paper is it to discuss based on a presentation of the world wide energy system the potentials of an energy provision from biomass and to discuss these potentials within the context of the dimensions of the global energy system. Based on these data statements are made under which circumstances the contribution of biomass within the energy system can be increased. 相似文献
895.
This study aims to analyze how obstacles to industry–university relations affect the success of their cooperation models,
using a sample of collaborations coordinated by the Technological and Industrial Development Center (CDTI) in research and
development activities in service industries. The results show that for the industry partner the key considerations affecting
the dynamics of cooperation with research organizations are missed deadlines and problems associated with the appropriation
of results. The importance of these obstacles also has a negative effect on success, especially in aspects related to the
results of the project and its overall performance. 相似文献
896.
Due to the rapid development of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in recent years, spatial data analysis has received considerable
attention and played an important role in social science. Although many standard statistical techniques are attractive in
traditional data analysis, they cannot be implemented uncritically for spatial data. Generally, most of the studies in spatial
data analysis can be divided into two branches: the model-driven approach and the data-driven approach. The main aim of this
paper is the comparison of both approaches. To carry out such a task, crime rate data in Columbus (Ohio), coming from a well-known
database, have been used. The main aim of this paper is to illustrate how spatial effects can be viewed as spatial econometric
models, which assess the limitations of standard techniques in a spatial context, suggesting alternative methods to deal with
this problem. An application to the crime rate in Columbus (Ohio) has been carried out.
相似文献
Gema Fernández-Avilés CalderónEmail: |
897.
Dagobert L. Brito William Laney Littlejohn Juan Roselln 《Southern economic journal》2000,66(3):742-753
This paper considers the regulation of pricing of liquid petroleum gas in Mexico. We construct a model that incorporates all information essential to the pricing question and derive relationships that should hold between prices in Mexico and prices in world markets. Prices in Mexico can be tied to the readily observable prices in the United States by a netback rule. However, this rule can lead to incentives to increase the price of domestic liquid petroleum gas by diverting production from the regulated market. 相似文献
898.
Energy productivity is crucial for sustainable development. We use cointegration analyses to investigate the effect of electricity on energy productivity in Swedish industry from 1930 to 1990. Electricity augmented energy productivity in those industrial branches that used electricity for multiple purposes. This productivity effect goes beyond “book-keeping effects,” i. e. it is not only the result of electricity being produced in one sector (taking the energy transformation losses) and consumed in another (receiving the benefits). 相似文献
899.
This paper focuses on an emissions permit market dominated by one firm and with a government concerned about social efficiency and permits revenue. In this setting, it is shown that the dominant firm's market power reduces the opportunities for the government to raise non-distortionary revenue from permits without loss of consumer surplus. Since the government's objectives are thus hampered in auctioning permits, the dominant firm should be excluded from the auction. Specifically, the regulator should sell permits directly, through bilateral negotiation, to the dominant firm, and auction off the remaining permits to the fringe firms. 相似文献
900.
Open Source Software projects base their operation on a collaborative structure for knowledge exchange in the form of provision
or reception of information, expertise and feedback on the creation of source code. Here, we address the direction of these
knowledge flows among projects throughout social networks and their impact on project success. We identify the roles of membership
or contribution that individuals play within projects. We found that connections through contributors who bring their knowledge
to the project, improve project success, and that connection through members, who transfer their knowledge towards other projects,
enhance project success. Finally, we found that ties through shared membership and contributions hamper project success. The
analysis of knowledge flows and their impact on project success imply a translation of returns from investment in social capital,
where investment takes the shape of knowledge flows and the returns mean the projects’ diffusion over the network.
相似文献
Clara E. GarcíaEmail: |