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931.
J. Richard Jones D.B.A. Philip D. Cooper Ph.D. 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1981,9(1-2):28-39
Marketing practitioners in for-profit-making settings are typically well acquainted with what logistical decisions can do
for a marketing program and what marketing constraints can do to a logistics system. For the most part, however, the conceptual
tansfer from a product-oriented firm to a service-producing organization has been lacking and obviously not made in non-profit
marketing situations. This paper examines these areas and presents a creative expansion of the logistics decision-making area
into nonprofit marketing. Hopefully, this setting will encourage others to investigate non-profit areas and, in particular,
the interrelationships involved in the logistics area. 相似文献
932.
Steven J. Skinner D.B.A. O. C. Ferrell Ph.D. William M. Pride Ph.D. 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1984,12(1-2):106-114
A mail survey was conducted to empirically investigate contributions to charity as a method of stimulating responses to a
mail survey. The research design included a control group and four experimental groups with the following treatments: a prepayment
of $1.00 enclosed with the questionnaire (immediate personal reward), $1.00 promised upon return of the questionnaire with
the respondent identified (delayed personal reward, no anonymity), $1.00 promised upon return of the questionnaire with no
identification of the respondent (delayed personal reward, anonymity), and the promise of $1.00 contribution to a respondent-selected
charity (delayed non-personal reward). The $1.00 prepayment yielded a statistically significant higher response rate than
the $1.00 promised to charity or $1.00 promised upon return of the questionnaire. This study generally supports existing empirical
foudnations of equity theory. An immediate personal reward yields a higher response rate than a delayed personal or non-personal
reward. 相似文献
933.
Benoy Joseph Ph.D. Shailesh J. Vyas M.B.A. 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1984,12(1-2):159-175
Identifying innovative consumer segments remains an important goal for marketers of new products. This article examines the
merits of a recently developed marketing oriented scale, called “open processing”, which is purported to measure an individual's
openness or cautiousness tendencies with regard to new products, new sensations, new experiences, and information about them.
In a test of the scale's concurrent validity, using self reports of new product trail/purchase behavior among female shoppers,
the study found open processors to be more innovative than cautious processors, as was predicted. The study also explores
the relationships between open processing, innovative behavior, and various demographic variables. Results indicated that
(1) open processing is almost as strong a predictor of innovativeness as four commonly used demographic variables combined;
and (2) that open processing is an influential moderator of the relationship between demographics and innovative behavior.
Internorth, Inc. 相似文献
934.
Thomas L. Brown Ph.D. James W. Gentry D.B.A. 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1975,3(2):148-160
This study investigated both the amount of risk that consumers face in a new car purchase situation and the different types of strategies that they use to reduce that risk. The findings revealed that owners of different makes of cars perceive varying amounts of risk to be associated with the purchase of a new car. However, no significant differences in the overall amounts of risk associated with the different purchase situations were found. Also it was found that different strategies for reducing the risk were utilized by the different car ownership groups. 相似文献
935.
John C. Cox Ph.D. D. Wayne Norvell D.B.A. 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》1974,2(1):223-229
A re-evaluation of the marketing concept appears to be in the making. The focus of research designed to facilitate this re-evaluation
is likely to be of considerable importance to the future development of marketing theory. Research designed to better define
the role and scope of the marketing concept seems to offer the most promise. Such research would be an aid to determining
where the marketing concept should fit into a comprehensive theory of marketing. Limitations of the marketing concept are
well documented in the literature suggesting a need for a broader framework of marketing theory. It seems imperative that
academicians accept the responsibility for developing a more comprehensive general theory of marketing, one relevant to both
the micro and macro aspects of a functioning system. Such flexibility seems to be a minimal requirement. 相似文献
936.
This article represents an analysis of and comments on the results of a regular survey of Russian enterprises operating in the real sector, which was conducted by the Institute of Economic Forecasting, Russian Academy of Sciences. It represents opinions of enterprises, the modern macroeconomic problems of which they believe to be the most acute. This article considers the responses of enterprises regarding how their activities have been affected by the mutual sanctions between Russia and Western countries, as well as by Russia’s WTO accession. We have shown the opinions of enterprises on their interests in the ruble exchange rate. This ref lects the current situation with the workforce at enterprises and gives data on their participation in solving of housing problems faced by their employees. This article contains information on how enterprises rate today’s level of competition with foreign manufacturers on Russian markets. 相似文献
937.
This paper reviews the existing mechanisms of innovative development in the world economy focusing on emerging technologies markets evolution on the example of nanotechnology. The question has been raised of whether nanotechnologies can provide the core of the new technological revolution, and whether these prospects exist for NBIC convergence. In this connection the development of the global market for nano-enabled products following the 2007–2009 crisis and the reliability of the related development forecasts have been assessed. Particular attention has been paid to peculiarities of nanoenabled product market structure and the impact of stagnating R&D costs in the field of nanotechnology. 相似文献
938.
M. J. Dávila-Fernández J. L. Oreiro L. F. Punzo S. Bimonte 《Journal of post Keynesian economics》2017,40(2):168-182
At a theoretical level this article discusses Piketty’s hypothesis that the distribution of income and wealth tends to become more concentrated over time when the rate of return on capital is greater than the growth rate of real output. We develop a post Keynesian model of growth and distribution showing that once capital is differentiated from wealth, the increase in income and wealth concentration actually occurs when the rate of valorization of financial and real estate assets is greater than the growth rate of real output, and that this situation may be triggered by financial liberalization. 相似文献
939.
Background and aims: IDegLira, a fixed ratio combination of insulin degludec and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist liraglutide, utilizes the complementary mechanisms of action of these two agents to improve glycemic control with low risk of hypoglycemia and avoidance of weight gain. The aim of the present analysis was to assess the long-term cost-effectiveness of IDegLira vs liraglutide added to basal insulin, for patients with type 2 diabetes not achieving glycemic control on basal insulin in the US setting.Methods: Projections of lifetime costs and clinical outcomes were made using the IMS CORE Diabetes Model. Treatment effect data for patients receiving IDegLira and liraglutide added to basal insulin were modeled based on the outcomes of a published indirect comparison, as no head-to-head clinical trial data is currently available. Costs were accounted in 2015?US dollars ($) from a healthcare payer perspective.Results: IDegLira was associated with small improvements in quality-adjusted life expectancy compared with liraglutide added to basal insulin (8.94 vs 8.91 discounted quality-adjusted life years [QALYs]). The key driver of improved clinical outcomes was the greater reduction in glycated hemoglobin associated with IDegLira. IDegLira was associated with mean costs savings of $17,687 over patient lifetimes vs liraglutide added to basal insulin, resulting from lower treatment costs and cost savings as a result of complications avoided.Conclusions: The present long-term modeling analysis found that IDegLira was dominant vs liraglutide added to basal insulin for patients with type 2 diabetes failing to achieve glycemic control on basal insulin in the US, improving clinical outcomes and reducing direct costs. 相似文献
940.
Marieke Heisen Maarten J. Treur Harald E. Heemstra Eric B. W. Giesen Maarten J. Postma 《Journal of medical economics》2017,20(8):813-824
Background: Until recently, standard treatment of venous thromboembolism (VTE) concerned a combination of short-term low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) and long-term vitamin-K antagonist (VKA). Risk of bleeding and the requirement for regular anticoagulation monitoring are, however, limiting their use. Rivaroxaban is a novel oral anticoagulant associated with a significantly lower risk of major bleeds (hazard ratio?=?0.54, 95% confidence interval?=?0.37–0.79) compared to LMWH/VKA therapy, and does not require regular anticoagulation monitoring.Aims: To evaluate the health economic consequences of treating acute VTE patients with rivaroxaban compared to treatment with LMWH/VKA, viewed from the Dutch societal perspective.Methods: A life-time Markov model was populated with the findings of the EINSTEIN phase III clinical trial to analyze cost-effectiveness of rivaroxaban therapy in treatment and prevention of VTE from a Dutch societal perspective. Primary model outcomes were total and incremental quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), as well as life expectancy and costs.Results: Over a patient’s lifetime, rivaroxaban was shown to be dominant, with health gains of 0.047 QALYs and cost savings of €304 compared to LMWH/VKA therapy. Dominance was robustly present in all sensitivity analyses. Major drivers of the differences between the two treatment arms were related to anticoagulation monitoring (medical costs, travel costs, and loss of productivity) and the occurrence of major bleeds.Conclusion: Rivaroxaban treatment of patients with venous thromboembolism results in health gains and cost savings compared to LMWH/VKA therapy. This conclusion holds for the Dutch setting, both for the societal perspective, as well as the healthcare perspective. 相似文献