创新型建筑企业人力资源管理研究

创新需要人力资源的支持。建筑企业四种基本创新活动对人力资源的要求不一样,建筑企业应评析其经济性,选择适宜的创新活动,满足各种创新活动对人力资源的特殊要求,创新人力资源的管理理念、管理体系、培训体系、激励约束机制,提供有利的条件,使创新顺利进行。     

和谐视野下社会性别公平指标体系的构建——基于县区级计划生育优质服务的调查

为了促进和谐社会的发展,文章针对社会性别公平的概念,运用文献研究、专家咨询和实地调查的研究方法,讨论了社会性别公平测量的结构维度,确立了其测量指标,在此基础上构建了三级四维16项指标体系,作为中国县区级计划生育优质服务社会性别公平测量指标体系。     

交易效率、工业化与城市化-一个理解中国经济内生发展的理论模型与经验证据

该文将交易效率引入工业化、城市化的一般均衡模型,推导出交易效率与工业化和城市化关系的基本理论预言,并运用因素分析计量方法提取出代表中国1997至2002年的交易效率指数,检验这一理论设想在中国的适用性.结果显示,交易效率的改进为工业化、城市化提供了好的支撑,但工业化对城市化的贡献却不显著,这意味着中国的工业化在很大程度上仍然是政府推动型的,而城市化和经济发展则更多地表现为市场推动型.     

Taxation of Mobile Factors as Insurance under Uncertainty

This paper considers the effects of the taxation of mobile factors, i.e., capital, under uncertainty. The wages earned by residents of a jurisdiction are uncertain due to random shocks. Since the uncertain wages in a jurisdiction depend on the amount of mobile capital employed in the jurisdiction, and since taxation alters the quantity of capital employed, taxation affects the riskiness of uncertain wages. In particular, the taxation of capital moderates the fluctuation of uncertain wages, thereby providing insurance. For this reason, jurisdictions use distortionary capital taxation even if lump‐sum taxation is available. In addition, this insurance effect counteracts the tendency toward too low tax rates on capital arising from tax competition, and possibly improves the efficiency of tax competition.     

贫困、生态脆弱以及生态移民——对西部地区的理论与实证分析

越来越多的事实和证据表明,生态环境恶化所导致的生态贫困已经成为西部地区贫困的区域性特征.本文基于西部地区生态贫困现状,在分析西部地区贫困分布区域和生态环境相互关系的基础之上,剖析了生态贫困的形成机理,最终提出解决西部地区生态贫困的可行方案--生态移民.     

Bank loan versus financial lease: how do traditional and innovative approaches within the banking sector influence economic growth? A comparative analysis between the US and China

ABSTRACT

The argument over the effects of financial structures on economic growth remains unsettled. This study, therefore, compares the dynamic correlation and lead–lag relationship between the different financial approaches within the banking sector (that is, traditional bank loans versus innovative financial leasing) and economic growth. We employ a continuous wavelet analysis using time-series data from 1982–2017 from the US (the world’s largest developed country) and China (the world’s largest developing country). The empirical results show that (1) episodes of significant correlation usually emerge during periods of reform, crisis or policy implementation; and (2) in China, traditional banking promotes economic growth in the long term, while the real economy only imputes the evolution of banks during critical economic reforms in the short term. Meanwhile, financial leasing could only promote the development of the real economy under suitable regulation; and (3) in the US, before the crises, the irrational growth of the real economy could increase bank assets, while during the crises, the traditional banking approach harms economic growth, and after the crises, financial leases play an important role in recovery. Therefore, we suggest that policymakers should establish adequate policies and regulations to solve the situation.     

宝洁公司的营销与广告策略

引言“世界一流产品,美化您的生活”——这是宝洁公司在世界各地推广其品牌的承诺。始创于1837年的宝洁公司,是世界最大的日用消费品公司之一。2004—2005财政年度,实现销售额567亿美元。在《财富》杂志最新评选出的全球500家最大工业/服务业企业中,排名第86位。该公司全球雇员     

基于互联网的电子物流的实施与应用

电子物流的提出和产生,是信息技术和电子商务飞速发展的情况下,现代物流发展的最新成果,是未来物流发展的方向。文中从电子物流的应用优势入手,对实施过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出一些切实可行的对策和实现手段。     

Order imbalance and stock returns: Evidence from China

We investigate the relation between daily order imbalance and return in the Chinese stock markets of Shenzhen and Shanghai. Prior studies have found that daily order imbalance is predictive of subsequent returns. On the two Chinese exchanges we find the autocorrelation in order imbalances is similar to that of the New York Stock Exchange as reported by Chordia and Subrahmanyam [Chordia, T., & Subrahmanyam, A. (2004). Order imbalance and individual stock returns: Theory and evidence. Journal of Financial Economics, 72, 485–518]. We also find a strong contemporaneous relation between daily order imbalances and returns. However, we do not find evidence that order imbalances predict subsequent returns. We attribute the difference in predicative power to differences in trading mechanisms on the two exchanges and to differences in the share turnover rates.     

Entry deterrence and innovation in durable-goods monopoly

This paper investigates the efficiency of innovation investments in a durable-goods monopoly when a potential entrant threatens to innovate as well. We show that the durability of the good endows the monopolist with the power to discourage rival innovation since current sales alter the demand for a new generation of the good. The equilibrium is therefore determined not only by the incentive for intertemporal price discrimination in durable-goods monopoly, but also by the incumbent's concern for maintaining the technological leadership. We demonstrate that entry deterrence followed by no innovation always implies underinvestment in innovation.