中国共产党对农民工社会属性的新论断

农民工是中国社会经济发展的必然产物，农民工已经开始成为中国工人阶级的一部分。中国共产党关于城市农民工社会属性的新论断，是我党实事求是的必然结果，这一论断有重大的理论价值和现实意义，对于促进城市农民工向工人阶级的转化，彻底解决“三农”问题有十分重要的作用。     

The effects of transition on the distribution of income in China

Using two large samples for 1988 and 1995 we decompose the Gini coefficient of household income according to type of income with the purpose of analyzing reasons for the rapid increase of inequality. The results show that the change in relative size of money income and its changed profile are found to be the major processes behind the rapid increase of income inequality in rural China. Changes in housing allocation and an increased number of retirees in combination with higher benefits have made inequality increase in urban China and in China as a whole. JEL classification: D31, P27.     

银行存款收费问题的理论分析

4月4日，香港汇丰银行宣布不再向客户提供免费服务，对存款不啼5000港元的储户，每月将收取40元手续费，对存款低于1000港元的将不支付任何利息。人们预测，新制度的推出，对银行业以至消费都将产生巨大影响。在汇丰的影响下，其他银行也将纷纷效法。据说、香港汇丰银行对储户实行分层收费的全新利率制度宣布后，有5万市民冒雨在汇丰的各分行门口排起长队，准备取出存款，或是把向个户头合并以减少要缴的月费。不过，我认为，此举最重要的影响就是引发了理论界关于国内银行要不要收费问题的热烈讨论。本拟从微观经济学的基础理论出发，来对此问题作一分析。     

Non-cooperative vs. Minimum-Rate Commodity Taxation

This paper demonstrates, within a simple two-country model of commodity taxation and cross-border shopping, that the tax revenue (welfare) effects of a minimum tax requirement depend crucially on the character of the initial non-cooperative tax equilibrium, i.e. whether it is Nash or Stackelberg.     

契约角度的资本结构优化

企业作为一系列契约的耦合体,在组织形式上表现为通过对企业契约的控制权与剩余索取权的对应配置而形成的治理结构,在广义会计上则表现为企业的资本结构。从资本结构的主要构成内容来看,债券或债务与股票都是规制资本交易的两种契约手段,故从契约角度研究资本结构便日益受到重视。本文在前人研究的基础上,从会计等式的契约属性出发,从而实现契约与资本结构的对接,并在分析股权契约与债务契约的特点和功能的基础上,提出了通过股权契约与债务契约的适度耦合来优化资本结构的新思路。     

人类后基因组研究进展

人类对自身基因组的研究不断发展，已从结构基因组学转向功能基因组学阶段。本文概述了人类后基因组的研究内容及进展状况。     

左宗棠开发西北的思想和实践

晚清重臣左宗棠在经略西北期间，提出了一系列开发、建设西北的思想。他在因地制宜兴修水利，植树造林，农牧并举，发展少数民族地区经济和文化教育，推广近代工业和商业贸易等方面进行了积极实践。他的许多宝贵经验对我们今天的西部大开发仍具有启示作用。     

多道系统中进程同步检测的讨论

多道程序设计中，进程之间出现同步问题可通过信号灯的不同设置来解决，即用P信号灯和V信号灯的对应关系来检测其正确与否。     

工程力学教学与学生能力的培养

根据工程力学课程的特点，从力学的基本概念、教学方法和教学模式上对工程力学的教学体系进行了分析，以充分调动学生的学习积极性，进一步提高学生的逻辑思维能力和综合解决问题能力，增强学生的创新意识和创新能力。     

QUADRATIC TERM STRUCTURE MODELS FOR RISK-FREE AND DEFAULTABLE RATES

In this paper, quadratic term structure models (QTSMs) are analyzed and characterized in a general Markovian setting. The primary motivation for this work is to find a useful extension of the traditional QTSM, which is based on an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck (OU) state process, while maintaining the analytical tractability of the model. To accomplish this, the class of quadratic processes, consisting of those Markov state processes that yield QTSM, is introduced. The main result states that OU processes are the only conservative quadratic processes. In general, however, a quadratic potential can be added to allow QTSMs to model default risk. It is further shown that the exponent functions that are inherent in the definition of the quadratic property can be determined by a system of Riccati equations with a unique admissible parameter set. The implications of these results for modeling the term structure of risk-free and defaultable rates are discussed.