全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4296篇 |
免费 | 115篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 648篇 |
工业经济 | 205篇 |
计划管理 | 748篇 |
经济学 | 831篇 |
综合类 | 29篇 |
运输经济 | 29篇 |
旅游经济 | 61篇 |
贸易经济 | 1250篇 |
农业经济 | 81篇 |
经济概况 | 314篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
邮电经济 | 214篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 39篇 |
2022年 | 35篇 |
2021年 | 52篇 |
2020年 | 81篇 |
2019年 | 105篇 |
2018年 | 194篇 |
2017年 | 190篇 |
2016年 | 202篇 |
2015年 | 127篇 |
2014年 | 179篇 |
2013年 | 558篇 |
2012年 | 159篇 |
2011年 | 193篇 |
2010年 | 210篇 |
2009年 | 186篇 |
2008年 | 201篇 |
2007年 | 154篇 |
2006年 | 118篇 |
2005年 | 105篇 |
2004年 | 100篇 |
2003年 | 96篇 |
2002年 | 100篇 |
2001年 | 77篇 |
2000年 | 78篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 54篇 |
1997年 | 31篇 |
1996年 | 42篇 |
1995年 | 35篇 |
1994年 | 38篇 |
1993年 | 33篇 |
1992年 | 34篇 |
1991年 | 32篇 |
1990年 | 26篇 |
1989年 | 30篇 |
1988年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 21篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 30篇 |
1982年 | 30篇 |
1981年 | 25篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 18篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 13篇 |
1976年 | 20篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1974年 | 16篇 |
1971年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有4411条查询结果,搜索用时 6 毫秒
981.
F. B. Löhnis 《De Economist》1893,42(1):306-311
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
982.
983.
Tensions are natural in coopetitive business relationships that simultaneously involve cooperation and competition. The purpose of this study is to investigate how tensions are managed in coopetitive business relationships and examine the potential outcomes of the management of such tensions. The study will focus on various kinds of coopetitive relationships and how the management of the different tensions produces specific outcomes. The empirical study is based on comparative case study research on coopetitive business networks that features two different kinds of cases. The findings of the study contribute to coopetition research by identifying several new perspectives on tensions. Different levels of cooperation and competition in a coopetitive relationship as well as other underlying issues cannot alone determine tensions, but aspects such as the management of tensions are crucial. Most tensions are managed by using styles of competition and avoidance and result in mixed outcomes, which implies both positive and negative perceptions. 相似文献
984.
Ilona Pitkänen Petri Parvinen Pekka Töytäri 《Journal of Product Innovation Management》2014,31(4):680-694
Initial sale success in the market with a new product is a critical milestone for a new venture. Failure at the introduction stage of a new product could have lethal consequences for the venture. In the present study, the authors investigate the role of a new venture company's first successful sale in the venture's future commercial success. The authors develop and test a model of the impact of the founders' entrepreneurial and commercial capabilities and proactive sales orientation on the significance of the first sale and sales growth of a new venture. Using survey data and partial least squares estimation, the results reveal that the founders' commercial capabilities have a positive effect on proactive sales orientation, while their entrepreneurial capabilities positively moderate the effect of commercial capabilities. Further, the results reveal that a proactive sales orientation positively affects the significance of the first sale and that value‐based selling approach positively moderates the effect of proactive sales orientation. Finally, the results reveal that the significance of the first sale is positively related to sales growth. Thus, the authors conclude that combining the founders' commercial and entrepreneurial capabilities strengthens proactive sales orientation and that, in turn, a proactive sales orientation particularly increases the significance of the first sale when new venture companies practice value‐based selling. Research has convincingly demonstrated proactive selling behavior to be one of the most powerful predictors of sales performance. Value‐based selling is a sales approach to identify, quantify, communicate, and verify value of a new product to the customer. Our findings suggest that founders who possess both strong commercial and entrepreneurial capabilities engage considerably more in proactive sales practice as compared with founders that only possess strong commercial capabilities. Hence, rather than hiring specific sales expertise, founders should develop their proactive, value‐selling capabilities. 相似文献
985.
Sven Bornemann Susanne Homölle Carsten Hubensack Thomas Kick Andreas Pfingsten 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》2014,41(5-6):507-544
The opportunity of building up visible “Reserves for General Banking Risks” by the bank management represents a peculiarity in the German financial accounting framework for banks. We investigate German banks' motives for the creation and usage of these reserves and assess their role in financial stability. We find that banks primarily create and use GBR reserves to build up Tier 1 capital for regulatory capital management and earnings management purposes. Most importantly, however, we also reveal that banks using these reserves are less likely to experience a future distress or a bank default event. We therefore conclude that the existence of GBR reserves within the financial accounting framework represents both a convenient capital and earnings management tool for bank managers and a beneficial regulatory instrument to enhance bank stability. 相似文献
986.
What is the catastrophe risk a life insurance company faces? What is the correct price of a catastrophe cover? During a review of the current standard model, due to Strickler, we found that this model has some serious shortcomings. We therefore present a new model for the pricing of catastrophe excess of loss cover (Cat XL). The new model for annual claim cost C is based on a compound Poisson process of catastrophe costs. To evaluate the distribution of the cost of each catastrophe, we use the Peaks Over Threshold model for the total number of lost lives in each catastrophe and the beta binomial model for the proportion of these corresponding to customers of the insurance company. To be able to estimate the parameters of the model, international and Swedish data were collected and compiled, listing accidents claiming at least twenty and four lives, respectively. Fitting the new model to data, we find the fit to be good. Finally we give the price of a Cat XL contract and perform a sensitivity analysis of how some of the parameters affect the expected value and standard deviation of the cost and thus the price. 相似文献
987.
Gudbjörg Linda Rafnsdóttir Margrét Lilja Gudmundsdottir 《New Technology, Work and Employment》2011,26(3):210-221
This paper examines the self‐measured psychosocial work environment among employees working in six Icelandic companies, having similar jobs. Some are surveilled by electronic performance monitoring (EPM) technology and some are not. We find that employees working under EPM technology reported a worse psychosocial work environment than their colleagues. 相似文献
988.
Ernst-Olav Ruhle Igor Brusic Jörg Kittl Matthias Ehrler 《Telecommunications Policy》2011,35(9-10):794-803
Over the last years, technical and economic developments towards the deployment of Next Generation (Access) Networks have triggered discussions under which circumstances investments into physical infrastructure are economically viable. In many countries the discussion has arisen regarding conditions under which private investment will/will not be undertaken and whether or not in such cases public policy measures should support deployment. This could come in different ways—from incentivizing private investments to deploying new “state-owned” networks. Public policy can have an impact for example by intervening into a competitive market. The paper tries to provide answers as to “why” such interventions and supply side policies are undertaken (thereby referring to the central role that broadband infrastructures have for the economy) and “how” such interventions take place, for example an analysis of the public policy interventions to drive Next Generation Access Network deployment. The article thereby derives policy patterns that have occurred in different regions of the world. 相似文献
989.
990.
This study examines the relationship between outsourcing and various aspects of employee well‐being by devoting special attention to the role of occupational restructuring as a conveying mechanism. Using linked employer–employee data, we find that offshoring involves job destruction, especially when the destination is a low‐wage country. In such circumstances, staying employees’ job satisfaction is reduced. However, the relationship between outsourcing and employee well‐being is not entirely negative. Our evidence also shows that offshoring to high‐wage countries stimulates the vertical mobility of employees in affected firms in a manner that improves perceived well‐being, particularly in terms of better prospects for promotion. 相似文献