全文获取类型
收费全文 | 14121篇 |
免费 | 318篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2968篇 |
工业经济 | 1066篇 |
计划管理 | 2256篇 |
经济学 | 3019篇 |
综合类 | 152篇 |
运输经济 | 101篇 |
旅游经济 | 222篇 |
贸易经济 | 2254篇 |
农业经济 | 623篇 |
经济概况 | 1764篇 |
信息产业经济 | 2篇 |
邮电经济 | 12篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 73篇 |
2021年 | 84篇 |
2020年 | 191篇 |
2019年 | 252篇 |
2018年 | 335篇 |
2017年 | 333篇 |
2016年 | 309篇 |
2015年 | 204篇 |
2014年 | 327篇 |
2013年 | 1584篇 |
2012年 | 383篇 |
2011年 | 466篇 |
2010年 | 423篇 |
2009年 | 438篇 |
2008年 | 401篇 |
2007年 | 356篇 |
2006年 | 333篇 |
2005年 | 260篇 |
2004年 | 269篇 |
2003年 | 272篇 |
2002年 | 271篇 |
2001年 | 278篇 |
2000年 | 290篇 |
1999年 | 292篇 |
1998年 | 300篇 |
1997年 | 263篇 |
1996年 | 221篇 |
1995年 | 219篇 |
1994年 | 235篇 |
1993年 | 239篇 |
1992年 | 262篇 |
1991年 | 252篇 |
1990年 | 200篇 |
1989年 | 181篇 |
1988年 | 165篇 |
1987年 | 162篇 |
1986年 | 167篇 |
1985年 | 237篇 |
1984年 | 253篇 |
1983年 | 244篇 |
1982年 | 211篇 |
1981年 | 194篇 |
1980年 | 168篇 |
1979年 | 167篇 |
1978年 | 156篇 |
1977年 | 133篇 |
1976年 | 123篇 |
1975年 | 139篇 |
1974年 | 99篇 |
1973年 | 100篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
951.
Following the waves of corporate scandals and the increasing attention to corporate governance, the transparency of reporting on director-level pay has increased across Europe. This article examines the extent of convergence in laws, codes and corporate reporting practices in regard to director-level pay in France, Germany, Switzerland and the UK. The paper analyses annual reports and the websites of 23 companies, using institutional theory to discuss the coercive, normative and mimetic pressures for convergence that are revealed, not just in the laws and codes in each country, but also in the standardized wording in the relevant sections of reports which have become clichés. 相似文献
952.
Kenneth S. Law Chi-Sum Wong Duanxu Wang Lihua Wang 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(4):751-765
As China is becoming an important market and there are a lot of foreign ventures operating there, different lines of research have been providing useful information for foreign ventures to manage effectively in China. In this paper, we discuss one of the critical factors leading to successful management of Chinese subordinates, i.e. building and maintaining good guanxi (i.e., interpersonal connection) with them. We conducted an empirical investigation to illustrate (1) the supervisor-subordinate guanxi concept is different and unique when compared to other similar concepts in the Western literature such as leader-member exchange (LMX) and commitment to supervisor; (2) the supervisor-subordinate guanxi will affect the Chinese supervisor's administrative decisions; (3) guanxi can be measured by concrete behaviour/activities. Data on 189 supervisor-subordinate dyads were collected in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Results indicated that supervisor-subordinate guanxi is a distinct concept from LMX and commitment to supervisor. It also has additional explanatory power over supervisory decisions on promotion and bonus allocation after controlling for performance. Implications for foreign ventures and expatriates are discussed. 相似文献
953.
Gary W. Florkowski Randall S. Schuler 《International Journal of Human Resource Management》2013,24(4):827-851
The globalization of business is making it increasingly important to understand how multinational enterprises (MNEs) can operate more effectively. Human resource management can be a critical determinant of corporate effectiveness, particularly as it plays out in the global arena. This article discusses how MNEs enhance their ability to utilize human resources and internal labour markets for competitive advantage through audits of the international human resource management (IHRM) function. A multidimensional auditing framework is developed and applied to the strategic aspects of IHRM in MNEs and international joint ventures. 相似文献
954.
S. David Young 《European Accounting Review》2013,22(1):157-189
This article examines the changing role of financial accounting in the former East Germany as that country underwent the transition from a centrally planned to a market-driven economy. The German government's insistence on a sales model of privatization in preference to some form of mass privatization, combined with legal requirements to make up equity shortfalls in eastern German enterprises, resulted in a highly centralized and interventionist approach to accounting change. The article reviews and analyses the historical, technical, economic and political aspects of this change process. 相似文献
955.
The financial crisis has brought the interaction between housing prices and household borrowing into the limelight of the economic policy debate. This paper examines the nexus of housing prices and credit in Norway within a structural vector equilibrium correction model (SVECM) over the period 1986q2–2008q4. The results establish a two way interaction in the long-run, so that higher housing prices lead to a credit expansion, which in turn puts an upward pressure on prices. Interest rates influence housing prices indirectly through the credit channel. Furthermore, households’ expectations about the future development of their own income as well as in the Norwegian economy have a significant impact on housing price growth. Dynamic simulations show how shocks are propagated and amplified. When we augment the model to include the supply side of the housing market, these effects are dampened. 相似文献
956.
In general, consumer utility of network goods is affected by the entire network size. The socio-cultural-economic affinities of consumers influence the network externality processes. In this work, we treat a consumer decision as a consumer decision dynamic process. We then formulate a dynamic structural representation of a consumer network structure, structure of utility function and decision rule under the influence of local network externality concept. This formulation generates a mathematical model for a consumer decision dynamic process. The byproduct of the dynamic model leads to an agent-based simulation model. The simulation model is used to investigate different types of consumer decision dynamic market equilibriums. Moreover, prototype illustrations are given to exhibit the association between network attributes and its market equilibriums. 相似文献
957.
Gary L. Caton Justin S.P. Chan Jeremy Goh Sheng-Yung Yang 《International Review of Economics & Finance》2011,20(3):376-387
Using the bootstrap method, we explore the characteristics of revisions in Japanese earnings forecast data. We find that forecast revisions exhibit a downward trend over time as the actual earnings announcement date approaches, and are serially correlated with three significant lags. Using these characteristics we develop a model to estimate abnormal forecast revisions, and illustrate the model's use with a sample of Japanese companies announcing seasoned equity offerings (SEOs). In contrast to results obtained by studies using American data, our findings indicate significant positive upward revisions when Japanese firms announce an SEO. 相似文献
958.
959.
Following the reform of energy sectors, some countries have used engineering norm models in incentive regulation of network
utilities. In 2003, Sweden adopted this approach to regulation of electricity distribution networks. This paper examines whether
the norm models represent the real networks and create incentives for performance improvement. We analyse data from 138 network
concession holders between 2000 and 2007. The results show that norm models are not adequate representations of real networks.
Also, utilities that perform better than their norm models tend to behave opportunistically. Finally, we find that private
utilities respond more strongly to incentives. 相似文献