转型中的社会养老保险制度:改革与发展

借鉴和吸取国外社会养老保险制度改革的经验与教训,充分考虑中国国情,结合中国的实际情况,探讨在经济转型和人口老龄化背景下,针对中国现行养老保险制度中突出的矛盾和问题,改革和完善我国社会养老保险制度。     

中国利率与汇率联动机制的制约因素和路径选择研究

在经济全球化的今天,金融及货币政策的全球化趋势也日渐明显,利率和汇率之间国际和国内联动效应非常明显。结合中国实际经济运行状况,剖析我国利率和汇率联动的约束因素,指出我国利率与汇率联动机制的路径选择,将对中国经济乃至世界经济都有重要意义。     

道格拉斯·C·诺思的国家理论述评

道格拉斯.C.诺思的制度分析框架有三大基石:国家理论、产权理论和意识形态理论。其中,国家理论处于核心位置。它规定了具有根本性激励功能的产权结构,塑造或影响意识形态,从而在经济盛衰中起着关键作用。国家理论把经济组织理论引入政治学领域,形成了国家起源、国家基本职能和目的、国家模型以及国家悖论等一系列理论主张。     

Codes of Ethics and the Pursuit of Organizational Legitimacy: Theoretical and Empirical Contributions

The focus of this paper is to further a discussion of codes of ethics as institutionalized organizational structures that extend some form of legitimacy to organizations. The particular form of legitimacy is of critical importance to our analysis. After reviewing various theories of legitimacy, we analyze the literature on how legitimacy is derived from codes of ethics to discover which specific form of legitimacy is gained from their presence in organizations. We content analyze a sample of codes to consider the question of whether a strategic, self-interested rationale lies behind the adoption of a code of ethics. We propose that the process of employing codes of ethics in this strategic manner has become, through isomorphism, an institutionalized practice that itself confers a cognitive form of legitimacy to the organization and further distances the codes from their moral foundation.     

The British Disease: Economic Cart before Spiritual Horse

'Liberation theology' has been used by Christian socialism to denigrate capitalism. The Rev. Ernest Long responds by confuting socialism with arguments derived from the Bible itself. The aggrandisement of the state, he suggests, threatens the moral basis of Christianity.     

On Opposition to Rent Seeking: Implications for Developing Countries

A model is developed to study the implications of the presence of rent-opposing activities for the measurement of deadweight losses and for cost–benefit analysis. The analysis provides an upper bound on the social cost of rent-seeking in the presence of potential rent-opposers. Remarks are offered on the interactions between merits and skills in the determination of success in rent-seeking, and on the pervasiness of corruption in developing economies.     

基于AHP和DEMATEL方法的农户信用评级研究

农户信用评级是我国农村信用体系建设的核心问题.采用决策与试验评价实验室(DEMATEL)方法对信用评价指标之间的相互影响关系进行建模分析,可优化信用风险评价的层次分析法(AHP),避免出现单个专家主观随意性较大的情况.同时,实例计算结果表明,基于AHP和DEMATEL方法的农户信用评级,由于同时考虑了指标的层次结构和指标之间的相互依存关系,对农户的信用评价结果较为科学、准确.     

高校计划生育工作的特点与对策探讨特点与对策探讨

计划生育是我国的一项基本国策.只有针对新形势、新问题,努力探索新的工作思路,才能开创高校计划生育工作的新局面.     

企业动态能力对组织内部创新机制作用理论阐释

如何才能使我国企业更好地建立内部创业环境、制定内部创业规则以及激活内部创业活动，是在当前建设创新型社会的大背景下，对企业长远发展意义重大的问题之一。本文试从当前理论界比较前沿的企业动态能力的角度出发，理论探讨这一命题，以期得出一些可以借鉴的结论。     

北宋西北沿边屯田的空间分布与发展差异

屯田是宋军在对西夏作战中粮食补给的重要来源之一。本文重点讨论宋夏战争背景下西北屯田的空间分布规律及其发展差异。文章指出,屯田在宋夏灵州之战中开始出现,并逐渐由临时补给措施转化为常规补给方式。庆历时期,西北屯田在鄜延路、泾原路形成两大中心区域,并分别向宋夏边界东北部和西南部扩展。由于地理环境以及战争因素的影响,北宋中后期,屯田向宋夏东北边界的扩展活动发展缓滞,而屯田在宋夏西南边界的扩展却极为顺利。