全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1012篇 |
免费 | 54篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 147篇 |
工业经济 | 76篇 |
计划管理 | 150篇 |
经济学 | 308篇 |
综合类 | 8篇 |
运输经济 | 12篇 |
旅游经济 | 9篇 |
贸易经济 | 184篇 |
农业经济 | 47篇 |
经济概况 | 125篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 7篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 30篇 |
2019年 | 40篇 |
2018年 | 37篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 34篇 |
2015年 | 35篇 |
2014年 | 40篇 |
2013年 | 108篇 |
2012年 | 40篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 26篇 |
2009年 | 44篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 35篇 |
2005年 | 34篇 |
2004年 | 24篇 |
2003年 | 33篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 38篇 |
2000年 | 23篇 |
1999年 | 13篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 8篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 5篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 8篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 17篇 |
1983年 | 7篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
排序方式: 共有1066条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
41.
Nicholas Apergis Effrosyni Alevizopoulou 《International Advances in Economic Research》2012,18(1):1-14
There exist two main channels of the monetary transmission mechanism: the interest rate and the bank lending channel. This
paper focuses on the latter, which is based on the central bank’s actions that affect loan supply and real spending. The supply
of loans depends on the monetary policy indicator, which, in most studies, is the real short-term interest rate. The question
investigated in this paper is how the operation of the bank lending channel changes when this short-term indicator is allowed
to be endogenously determined by the target rate the central bank sets through a monetary rule. We examine the effect that
a rule has on the bank lending channel in European banking institutions spanning the period 1999–2009. The expectations concerning
inflation and output affect the decision of the central bank for the target rate, which, in turn, affect private sector’s
expectations —commercial banks— by altering their loan supply. 相似文献
42.
Airports in their urban settings: towards a conceptual model of interfaces in the Australian context
In Australia, airports have emerged as important sub-regional activity centres and now pose challenges for both airport operation and planning in the surrounding urban and regional environment. The changing nature of airports in their metropolitan context and the emergence of new pressures and problems require the introduction of a fresh conceptual framework to assist the better understanding of these complex roles and spatial interactions. The approach draws upon the meta-concept of interfaces of an ‘airport metropolis’ as an organising device consisting of four main domains: economic development, land use, infrastructure, and governance. The paper uses the framework to further discuss airport and regional interactions and highlights the use of sustainability criteria to operationalise the model. The approach aims to move research and practice beyond the traditionally compartmentalised analysis of airport issues and policy-making by highlighting interdependencies between airports and regions. 相似文献
43.
44.
Abdul Latif Alhassan Nicholas Biekpe 《The South African journal of economics. Suid-afrikaanse tydskrif vir ekonomie》2019,87(1):22-45
This paper examines liquidity creation behaviour in the property‐liability insurance market in South Africa. Using annual data on 76 insurers from 2007 to 2014, the paper employs the three‐stage approach to estimate liquidity creation. The results suggest that property‐liability insurers are characterised by liquidity destruction by transforming liquid assets in cash and investable securities into illiquid reserves liabilities. The findings also indicate that the R1.32 billion in liquid assets were transformed into illiquid reserves liabilities in 2014, an increase from the R700 million liquidity de‐created in 2007. The increases were mainly driven by large insurers which accounted for about 70% liquidity de‐created. The results of panel regression analysis provide evidence in support of the “risk‐absorption” hypothesis which argues that high levels of capital increases liquidity creation. In addition, size, leverage and reinsurance were also identified as the firm‐level factors that explain liquidity creation. The policy implications of the findings are discussed. 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
Nicholas Apergis Emmanuel Mamatzakis Christos Staikouras 《International Advances in Economic Research》2011,17(3):258-273
This paper examines whether the efficiency market hypothesis for the Greek sovereign debt holds. As in Blanco et al. (2005) we test the theoretical equivalence of credit default swap (CDS) and spreads that dictates a CI relationship between the
two. The main innovation of the present analysis is the use of a threshold vector error-correction (TVECM) model, thus allowing
thresholds within the sample covering the period 1990 to 2010. Moreover, by employing this methodology we are able to evaluate
the degree and dynamics of transaction costs resulting from various events due to external market imperfections but also domestic
factors. The main hypothesis we test is to what extent spreads and CDS are indeed integrated that may result in an efficient
and integrated segniorage capital market. Our findings support the gradual integration hypothesis. We find that spreads and
CDS are cointegrated, though threshold effects are also revealed in terms of events that have impacted on markets. 相似文献
48.
Nicholas Dew Stuart Read Saras D. Sarasvathy Robert Wiltbank 《Journal of Evolutionary Economics》2011,21(2):231-253
The generation of new markets is an emerging area of interest among researchers working in the traditions of evolutionary
economics. And true to those traditions, the current study incorporates empirical evidence from psychology and cognitive science
to develop micro-foundations for evolutionary theories of new market generation. In this paper we present an in-depth analysis
of how expert entrepreneurs use effectual logic to conceptualize the creation of new markets. Our results challenge received
wisdom based on search and selection processes and move beyond combinatorial ideas to develop instead a “transformational”
view of market genesis. 相似文献
49.
Nicholas Powers Allen Blackman Thomas P. Lyon Urvashi Narain 《Environmental and Resource Economics》2011,50(1):131-155
Public disclosure programs that collect and disseminate information about firms’ environmental performance are increasingly
popular in both developed and developing countries. Yet little is known about whether they actually improve environmental
performance, particularly in the latter setting. We use detailed plant-level survey data to evaluate the impact of India’s
Green Rating Project (GRP) on the environmental performance of the country’s largest pulp and paper plants. We find that the
GRP drove significant reductions in pollution loadings among dirty plants but not among cleaner ones. This result comports
with statistical and anecdotal evaluations of similar disclosure programs. We also find that plants located in wealthier communities
were more responsive to GRP ratings, as were single-plant firms. 相似文献
50.
Joshua D. Woodard Nicholas D. Paulson Dmitry Vedenov Gabriel J. Power 《Agricultural Economics》2011,42(Z1):101-112
A number of problems in agricultural economics involve modeling joint distributions for which the assumption of multivariate normality may not be warranted. Yet, very little work has been conducted evaluating competing methods for modeling joint dependence. We develop a simulation framework to evaluate the bias and efficiency impacts of copula choice in the context of evaluating county‐to‐farm basis risk. The results suggest significant differences in performance across various copulas and approaches. The findings have important implications for risk analysis, insurance, and policy modeling problems in agriculture regarding the selection of method to model dependence among random variables. 相似文献