全文获取类型
收费全文 | 81篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 5篇 |
工业经济 | 1篇 |
计划管理 | 10篇 |
经济学 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
运输经济 | 1篇 |
贸易经济 | 8篇 |
农业经济 | 15篇 |
经济概况 | 4篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 3篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 1篇 |
2003年 | 1篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有84条查询结果,搜索用时 250 毫秒
31.
32.
Integrated Management of Land Use Systems under Systemic Risks and Security Targets: A Stochastic Global Biosphere Management Model 下载免费PDF全文
Tatiana Ermolieva Petr Havlík Yuri Ermoliev Aline Mosnier Michael Obersteiner David Leclère Nikolay Khabarov Hugo Valin Wolf Reuter 《Journal of Agricultural Economics》2016,67(3):584-601
Interdependencies among land use systems resemble a complex network connected through demand–supply relationships. Disruption of this network may catalyse systemic risks affecting food, energy, water and environmental security (FEWES) worldwide. We describe the conceptual development, expansion and practical application of a stochastic version of the Global Biosphere Management Model (GLOBIOM), used to assess competition for land use between agriculture, bioenergy and forestry at regional and global scales. In the stochastic version of the model, systemic risks of various kinds are explicitly covered and can be analysed and mitigated in all their interactions. While traditional deterministic scenario analysis produces sets of scenario‐dependent outcomes, stochastic GLOBIOM explicitly derives robust outcomes that leave the systems better‐off, independently of which scenario applies. Stochastic GLOBIOM is formulated as a stochastic optimisation model that is critical for evaluating portfolios of robust interdependent decisions: ex‐ante strategic decisions (production allocation, storage capacities) and ex‐post adaptive (demand, trading, storage control) decisions. As an example, the model is applied to the question of optimal storage facilities, as buffers for production shortfalls, to meet regional and global FEWES requirements when extreme events occur. Expected shortfalls and storage capacities have a close relationship with Value‐at‐Risk (VaR) and Conditional Value‐at‐Risk (CVaR) risk measures. A Value of Stochastic Solutions is calculated to illustrate the benefits of the stochastic over the deterministic model approach. 相似文献
33.
Garcia-Bernardo Javier Janský Petr Tørsløv Thomas 《International Tax and Public Finance》2021,28(6):1519-1561
International Tax and Public Finance - A growing body of economics literature shows that multinational corporations (MNCs) shift their profits to tax havens. We contribute to this evidence by... 相似文献
34.
Bernardes Patrícia Ekel Petr Iakovlevitch Rezende Sérgio Fernando Loureiro Pereira Júnior Joel Gomes dos Santos Angélica Cidália Gouveia da Costa Maurício Andrade Rodrigues Carvalhais Rafael Lopes Libório Matheus Pereira 《Quality and Quantity》2022,56(4):2233-2252
Quality & Quantity - The World Bank's Ease of Doing Business Index (EDBI) has been widely used in analyzes of attracting investments and formulating public policies. Despite its importance... 相似文献
35.
36.
Leen Petré 《International journal of injury control and safety promotion》2013,20(4):209-222
Abstract Ever since the ‘new approach’ to the achievement of the Internal Market was adopted, the importance of European Standardization has increased. The standardization institutes are now responsible for the technical elaboration of requirements touching upon health and safety of consumers. Therefore, it is of major importance for consumer movements to have an input in the process. In this study, the consumer interest articulation in the ‘new approach’ policy-making process is looked into. The role consumer organizations play in both the pre-standardization and the actual standardization stage are dealt with. Toy safety is taken as a case-study, and the information for the research was mainly gathered from interviews with about 30 representatives of European and national consumer movements, government agencies and industry involved in this field The study shows that the influence of consumers in the pre-standardization stage, when a directive is drafted and a mandate negotiated between the European Commission and the standardization institutes, is limited As concerns the standardization stage, consumers have representation in technical committees and working groups of the European standardization institutes. The participation of European and national representatives is compared The main findings of this research are that consumer input in the actual standardization process is crucial, since their input in the pre-standardization phase is limited. In addition to this, the European and the national consumer representatives are not equally successful in assuring consumer input in this particular policy area. The causes for this difference are considered. 相似文献
37.
Petr Polk 《Journal of economic surveys》2019,33(1):101-124
Many studies have estimated the trade effect of the euro, but their results vary greatly. This meta‐analysis collects 3323 estimates of the euro effect along with 28 characteristics of estimation design from almost 60 studies and quantitatively examines the literature. The results show evidence of publication bias, but they also suggest that the bias decreases over time. After correcting for the bias, the meta‐analysis shows that the literature is consistent with an effect ranging between 2% and 6%. The results from Bayesian model averaging, which takes into account model uncertainty, show that the differences among estimates are systematically driven by data sources, data structure, control variables, and estimation techniques. The mean reported estimate of the euro's trade effect conditional on best‐practice approach is 3%, but is not statistically different from zero. 相似文献
38.
Petr Janský 《Applied economics》2020,52(29):3204-3218
ABSTRACT Multinational enterprises make use of tax havens to avoid paying corporate income taxes and this costs 100 billion USD and more in lost government revenue worldwide according to an increasing number of recent studies. None of those studies assigns these costs to industries. I aim to shed more light on this gap by using some of the best available industry-level US data to determine to what extent the location of the MNEs’ profit is aligned with the location of their economic activities. My first finding is that the most important tax havens for US multinational enterprises are the Netherlands, Ireland and Luxembourg (all EU member states). Second, I systematically identify the specific industries in specific tax havens responsible for the costs, which should be useful information for tax authorities aiming to reduce tax avoidance. Finally, I argue that the current data are not detailed enough to provide a reliable industry breakdown of the costs, but the prospect of combining input-output tables with forthcoming country-by-country data seems more promising. 相似文献
39.
40.
Petr Pavlínek 《Post - Communist Economies》2013,25(3):359-379
Foreign direct investment (FDI) has been considered one of the crucial factors of a successful economic transformation in Central and Eastern Europe. This article investigates the role of FDI in the privatisation and restructuring of the Czech motor industry in the 1990s. In particular, it examines how governmental policies towards FDI affected FDI inflows, the immediate effects of FDI at the enterprise level, and the contested nature of this change. Advantages of foreign ownership for Czech enterprises, such as access to investment capital, access to sale and distribution networks of parent companies and technology transfer are discussed, as well as examples of failures of FDI to result in a successful enterprise restructuring. The information presented is based upon in-depth interviews with top managers of twenty component suppliers, governmental officials and vehicle makers in the Czech Republic as well as on the secondary data. 相似文献