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71.
72.
Anticounterfeiting Strategies and Their Influence on Attitudes of Different Counterfeit Consumer Types 下载免费PDF全文
This article reports the findings of two studies that were designed to determine the effectiveness of several anticounterfeiting strategies on the counterfeit purchasing behavior of the participants, through a mixed methods research approach. In Study 1, in‐depth interviews were conducted with 50 consumers of counterfeit brands in order to investigate their attitudes. Drawing on the results, which revealed four different consumer types (struggle, spurious, indifferent, and liberated), Study 2 was undertaken with a further 128 consumers (32 from each type) to further define each group's type and identify the best anticounterfeit strategies suited to each. The findings suggest that counterfeit purchasing may be reduced if a specific strategy is adapted to suit each typology. Overall, positive rather than negative strategies were found to be more effective for the struggle and spurious consumers compared with indifferent and liberated consumers. The findings also reveal that the acquisition of affordable genuine merchandise may be the key to preventing counterfeit purchasing. 相似文献
73.
74.
Madhubalan Viswanathan Hussein Faruque Aly Ronald Duncan Namrata Mandhan 《The Journal of consumer affairs》2021,55(1):151-178
We use qualitative interviews to study subsistence consumers confronting the global, pervasive and extended challenges of COVID‐19, encompassing literally all realms of daily life. For subsistence consumers whose circumstances are filled with day‐to‐day uncertainty and a small margin of error to begin with, the pandemic has led to manifold uncertainties and a disappearing margin of error, with potentially lethal consequences. Their constraints to thinking and lack of self‐confidence arising from both low income and low literacy are magnified in the face of the complex, invisible pandemic and the fear and panic it has caused. Characteristic relational strengths are weakened with social distancing and fear of infection. Yet, subsistence consumers display humanity in catastrophe, and confront the uncontrollable by reiterating a higher power. Consumption is reduced to the very bare essentials and income generation involves staying the course versus finding any viable alternative. We derive implications for consumer affairs. 相似文献
75.
John C. Liechty Duncan K. H. Fong Eelko K. R. E. Huizingh Arnaud De Bruyn 《Marketing Letters》2008,19(2):141-155
The authors explore situations where consumers supplement their judgments with a measurement of uncertainty about their own
preferences, either implicitly or explicitly, and develop two sets of hierarchical Bayesian conjoint models incorporating
such measurements. The first set of models uses the relative location of a rating to determine the importance or weight given
to the rating, in a regression setting. The second set uses interval judgment as a dependent variable in a regression setting.
After specifying the models, the authors perform a theoretical comparison with a basic Bayesian regression model. They show
that, under different conditions, the proposed models will yield more precise individual-level partworth estimates. Two simulated
data examples and data from a conjoint study are used to illustrate the gains that could be obtained from modeling uncertainty.
In the empirical application, the authors show that model fit improves when ratings for items that respondents do not like are given more weight compared to ratings for items that they do like.
Electronic Supplementary Material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
相似文献
John C. LiechtyEmail: |
76.
Without complete and accurate status information, a project manager’s ability to monitor progress, allocate resources effectively,
and detect and respond to problems is greatly diminished, and this can lead to impaired project performance. Many different
factors can contribute to intentional misreporting of status information by project members to the project manager. In this
study, the impact of organizational ethical climate was assessed through the analysis of responses from 228 project members
drawn from a variety of ongoing information systems projects. Our results revealed that project members who perceived their
organization to be one in which rules are followed strictly tended to misreport less, while those operating in an environment
dominated by personal self-interest tended to misreport more. Somewhat surprisingly, the existence of a caring, team-spirited
environment did not appear to have an impact on misreporting behaviors. Implications for researchers and project managers
are discussed. 相似文献
77.
This study presents a signaling model of advertising for horizontally differentiated products. The central ingredients of
the model are two important characteristics of advertising—targeting, and noisy information content. The theory yields interesting
results about the informational role of targeted advertising, and its consequences. First, targeting can itself serve as a
signal on product attributes. Second, the effectiveness of targeting depends not only on firms knowing consumer preferences,
but on consumers knowing that firms know this. This creates a distinction between strategies of targeting and personalization.
Third, the effectiveness of targeting in equilibrium may (far) exceed the information contained directly in the targeted message.
Fourth, information content is not, however, superfluous. Specifically, when ads contain no information, a targeting equilibrium does not exist. Together, these results reveal how advertising conveys information both
through the content of the message and the firm’s choice of advertising medium. Furthermore, the model is robust to the various
critiques of prior work on ads-as-signals: namely, that ad content is irrelevant, ad exposure is unnecessary, and the choice
of ads as signals is inherently arbitrary.
相似文献
Ron Shachar (Corresponding author)Email: Email: |
78.
Abstract Advertising for multinational products uses standardization most often in strategy, less often in executions, and least often in language. This study's international sample of advertising agency executives considers creative impact the most important and pressure (from time, client, etc.) the least important reason to use some form of standardized advertising. Despite this, it is views on client pressure which explain most of the variance in views on future use of standardization. That is, those respondents who believe that client pressure is increasing also believe that overall use of standardization will increase. A separate sample of agency executives reinforced some of these findings, particularly the role of the successful, big idea and client pressure in making the decision to standardize. Copy research also plays a role in standardization recommendations, but it is not used as extensively as might be necessary. 相似文献
79.
This article focuses on organizations' continued struggles to design and implement successful and credible reward strategies. We argue that a major and neglected factor that accounts for this is how reward strategies are designed and executed with insufficient attention given to employee preferences for different types of reward. We argue that this is both a problem of process in the way reward systems are designed and a problem of how models of reward strategy are built. Developing more effective reward strategies requires a better understanding of holistic rewards and greater attention to line management roles in their implementation. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
80.
Towards a Strategy for Knowledge Management 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Knowledge management is emerging as a significant organizational and management challenge. The pressures of the emergence of the global knowledge economy, and recognition of knowledge as a key and intangible asset are making the effective management of knowledge a priority. This surge of interest has paid relatively little attention to the object of management-knowledge. Epistemologists and sociologists have produced a variety of definitions and classifications, but there is no consensus. However, with the growth in IT capability, a clear operational distinction can be drawn between information and knowledge. The former can be captured, stored and transmitted in digital form. The latter can only exist in an intelligent system. This distinction is used to develop models of the interaction between knowledge and information, and of the appropriate balance between the two in different situations. On the basis of this model, the challenges of 'knowledge management' are: Establishing and optimizing the information-knowledge balance appropriate to (or providing a competitive advantage) a company or industry; Implementing IT-based productivity improvements in information management; Implementing people- and socially-based mechanisms to enhance knowledge management; Explicitly addressing the knowledge-information interface and mechanisms for improving the processes of transition from information to knowledge, and from knowledge to information; Identifying and maintaining the core knowledge of an organization. 相似文献