发展技术创新能力走出低层次技术引进误区

本文针对我国的技术引进已进入低层次技术引进误区的情况，分析了跌入技术落后陷阱的原因；并介绍了日本和印度发展自主创新能力技术引进的经验；最后重点指出了我国要大力发展技术创新能力的重要性并提出五条对策思路。     

论资产减值准备的计提

新的《企业会计制度》有关资产减值准备的规定是中国会计准则和会计制度制定过程中的一大进步，充分体现了会计的稳健原则，对于处于蓬勃发展的中国证券市场中的上市公司和面临重大改制任务的国企而言，有着不可估量的积极作用。但新的制度有效实施还需要一系列配套措施。     

企业内部控制理论探源

作为企业管理系统中的一个子系统——内部控制，从其产生至今，已经历了发展和完善两个阶段。透过其发展历史，可以发现内部控制的产生与发展有其深刻的根源，即：经济根源和社会根源。     

绿色营销的新思考--中药国际化的拓展战略

作为传统的中药行业，欲迈出国门走向世界，争取更大的市场份额，需要有一种新的观念做指导，一种全新的营销理念－－绿色营销－－呼之欲出，同时也将为推动中药行业的发展做出贡献。如何进行营销运作，使中药在竞争中脱颖而出，立于不败之地，是值得行业内部人士深入思考的问题。     

从日韩发展模式的困境看政府的角色

日韩发展模式是政府主导型的发展模式，在特定的历史时期它起到了重要的作用，今天它却陷入了困境之中。从日韩发展模式的困境可以进一步窥视出政府在企业发展和经济生活中所扮演的角色——为企业经营和经济活动提供适宜的条件和环境氛围。     

从对冲套利看可转债资产替换

在缺乏卖空机制的环境下，可转债相对价值的实现将主要来源于转债与股票之间的资产替换。尤其是在杠杆放大的资产替代策略下，可转债投资的盈利模式将出现根本性变化，股票价格的波动成为影响策略应用效果的最重要因素。本从对冲套利的角度，通过对等额和杠杆放大资产替换策略的模拟与分析，就资产替换策略的应用环境、杠杆选择与实证效果等问题进行了较为详尽的研究。     

Project Management Characteristics and New Product Survival

We develop a conceptual model of new product development (NPD) based on seminal and review articles in order to answer the question, “What project management characteristics will foster the development of new products that are more likely to survive in the marketplace?” Our model adopts Ruekert and Walker's theoretical framework of situational dimensions, structural/process dimensions, and outcome dimensions as an underlying structure. We conceptualize their situational dimensions more narrowly as project management dimensions, allowing us to examine more specifically how project management practices affect the NPD process. In our model, project management dimensions include project manager style, project manager skills, and senior management support. Structural/process dimensions include cross‐functional integration and planning proficiency. Outcome dimensions include process proficiency and new product survival. Our empirical analysis finds support for 20 hypotheses, a reversal of one hypothesis, and nonsignificant results for one hypothesis. These results show that projects are best led by managers with strong technical, marketing, and management skills, using a participative style and enjoying early and continuous support from senior management. These project management dimensions promote cross‐functional integration and planning, which are important to process proficiency and new product survival. Our study suggests two broad conclusions. First, it confirms the links in the extant literature between situational (project management) dimensions, structural/process dimensions, and outcome dimensions in NPD. Second, firms can improve cross‐functional integration and planning through various project management practices. Generally, we find that firms interested in improving both proficiency in their development process and the survival rate of new products should take steps to promote cross‐functional integration and to improve their planning processes. While the linkage between cross‐functional integration and NPD outcomes is well established in the literature, the impact of the planning process on NPD outcomes is a research area ripe with opportunity. Our study highlights three aspects of planning that contribute to NPD outcomes. Plans should be detailed, team members should participate actively in the planning process, and teams should be given flexibility and autonomy to respond to unanticipated issues as they appear.     

Hedging Housing Risk*

An unusually rich source of data on housing prices in Stockholm is used to analyze the investment implications of housing choices. This empirical analysis derives market-wide price and return series for housing investment during a 13-year period, and it also provides estimates of the individual-specific, idiosyncratic, variation in housing returns. Because the idiosyncratic component follows an autocorrelated process, the analysis of portfolio choice is dependent upon the holding period. We analyze the composition of household investment portfolios containing housing, common stocks, stocks in real estate holding companies, bonds, and t-bills. For short holding periods, the efficient portfolio contains essentially no housing. For longer periods, low-risk portfolios contain 15 to 50 percent housing. These results suggest that there are large potential gains from policies or institutions that would permit households to hedge their lumpy investments in housing. We estimate the potential value of hedges in reducing risk to households, yet yielding the same investment returns. The value is surprisingly large, especially to poorer homeowners.     

按照市场规律做大做强城市商业银行

作认为经营好城市商业银行这一群体对金融市场的健康发展十分重要。本在对城市商业银行优、劣分析的基础上，从市场定位、提高人员素质、深化改革，以及完善法人治理结构等于各个方面提出了做大做强做好城市商业银行的对策。     

会计师行业如何应对中国加入WTO

中国经济正由出口导向性转向消费主导型,加入WTO必然会使其贸易、投资和商业行为发生很多变化.不少行业的进口限制将逐步放宽,营造有利于外商投资以至市场竞争的环境.与此同时,国内企业也必须急起应对,迎接新的挑战,否则就可能失去市场占有率.