Innovation Performance in New Product Development Teams in China's Technology Ventures: The Role of Behavioral Integration Dimensions and Collective Efficacy

In emerging markets, technology ventures increasingly rely on new product development (NPD) teams to generate creative ideas and to mold these innovative ideas into streams of new products or services. However, little is known about how behavioral integration (a behavioral team process) and collective efficacy (a motivational team process) jointly facilitate or inhibit team innovation performance in emerging markets—especially in China, the world's largest emerging‐market setting with collectivist and high power distance cultures. Drawing on social cognitive theory and behavioral integration research, this article elucidates the relationships between behavioral integration dimensions (i.e., collaborative behavior, information exchange, and joint decision‐making) and innovation performance and also examines how collective efficacy moderates these relationships in China's NPD teams. Results from a sample of 96 NPD teams in China's technology ventures reveal that information exchange is positively associated with innovation performance. Collaborative behavior positively but marginally influences innovation performance, whereas joint decision‐making does not relate to innovation performance. Moreover, collective efficacy demonstrates an important moderating role. Specifically, both collaborative behavior and joint decision‐making are more positively associated with innovation performance when collective efficacy is higher. In contrast, information exchange is less positively associated with innovation performance when collective efficacy is higher. This study makes important theoretical contributions to the literature on team innovation and behavioral integration in emerging markets by offering a better understanding of how behavioral and motivational team processes jointly shape innovation performance in China's NPD teams. This study also extends social cognitive theory by identifying collective efficacy as a boundary condition for the overall effectiveness of behavioral integration dimensions. In particular, this study highlights the condition under which behavioral integration dimensions facilitate or inhibit NPD team innovation performance in China.     

食品质量与安全专业与本地食品产业协同发展研究

近年来,多个院校都新设了食品质量与安全专业。在当前食品行业发展形势下,高校与食品产业紧密结合,采取多种形式全面合作,双方共建实践教学基地、食品行业培训基地和产学研平台。常州大学食品质量与安全专业多年来进行与本地食品产业协同发展的探索和实践,取得了较好的成果。     

陶土板幕墙施工工艺技术

陶板幕墙面板材质、颜色赋予浓厚的艺术和人文气息,因此在外立面设计中有很多建筑使用,本文结合陶板幕墙诸多优点及实际项目中施工的经验阐述陶板幕墙在工程中应用的技术要点.     

打开奖励的“薛定谔黑箱”:认知学派与行为学派的理论分野与整合

对经典激励理论的拉卡托斯批判揭示,在奖励与其行为结果之间横亘着一个社会心理"黑箱"。以Deci为代表的认知学派与以Eisenberger为代表的行为学派对奖励效果的论争长达二十多年。观点的对立不仅阻滞了理论的发展,也导致了实践者的无所适从。本文整合演化心理学和神经经济学观点,在厘清二者理论分野的基础上,从奖励的双重性和双路径动机性信息加工过程出发,引入角色知觉与认知框架,构建了一个整合的多路径模型,力图演绎和还原两种理论的冲突过程,并为整合和深化两种理论、提高奖励效果提出一系列假说。     

从词汇史看?木兰诗?的语言年代

从语言上看，?木兰诗?非北朝时所产生，很可能成诗于唐代前期。?木兰诗?中的很多词语都可见于唐代文献，如“鞍鞯”“点兵”“惊忙”“儿”“地”“爷娘”等。这些唐代新词在诗中出现比例较高，是该诗成诗于唐代的较好脚注。     

陇东地区农村土地流转中农民权利保障问题探析

在农村土地流转中,如何保护农民的土地权利和利益关系到陇东地区农民生活质量的提高和农村社会的稳定。本文主要分析了陇东地区农村土地流转中农民享有的基本权利以及权利受损的状况,提出保护陇东地区农村土地流转中农民利益的措施。     

Spontaneous economic order

This paper provides attempts to formalize Hayek’s notion of spontaneous order within the framework of an Arrow-Debreu economy. Our study shows that, if a competitive economy is sufficiently fair and free, a spontaneous economic order will emerge in long-run competitive equilibria so that social members spontaneously occupy an unplanned distribution of income. Despite this, the spontaneous order may degenerate in the form of economic crises whenever an equilibrium economy approaches the extreme competition. Remarkably, such a theoretical framework of spontaneous order provides a bridge linking Austrian economics and neoclassical economics, where a truth begins to emerge: “Freedom promotes technological progress”.     

地铁盾构隧道施工监理控制要点

城市化水平日渐提高的过程中,农村人口向城市人口的大量涌入加大了城市原有交通的压力,为提升城市交通现代化水平,一些大中型城市都在积极兴建地铁项目,因为地铁项目建设更多地以地下作业为主,整个施工作业中面临着很多的技术难题.对此,强化全过程的施工监理尤为重要.盾构施工法在地铁隧道施工中最为常用,为促进盾构隧道质量与安全目标的实现,工程企业应加强施工监理.本文分析地铁盾构隧道施工监理的控制要点,对发挥监理作用、提升工程效益具有重要的意义.     

基于角色视角的分享经济信任机制研究

基于信任理论，从不同角色视角探究各信任要素对分享经济行为意图的影响。通过构建分享经济信任机制概念模型以及实证检验发现：从需求方视角来看，对个体（供给方）3个维度（能力、正直和善意）的信任、对平台善意的信任以及对产品能力的信任对需求意图产生积极地影响。从供给方视角来看，对个体（需求方）能力的信任和对平台3个维度（能力、正直和善意）的信任对供给意图有正向的影响。需求方更关注人与人之间的信任，而供给方则更看重对平台的信任。通过进一步比较还发现，需求方对平台和个体（供给方）的信任聚焦于善意信任，但供给方则是侧重于对平台和个体（需求方）能力的信任。     

从非对称降息看利率市场化对商业银行的挑战

非对称降息对进一步推进利率市场化进程有着重要意义,而利率市场化给商业银行带来了全方位的挑战.本文针对2014年11月22日央行非对称降息的举措,指出了其对利率市场化的推进作用,分析了商业银行在利率市场化进程中面临的挑战,提出了商业银行应对利率市场化的对策.