Wage and Price Inflation in Poland in the Period of Transition: The Cointegration Analysis

The paper focuses on the long run relationships between wages, prices and labour productivity in the Polish economy by applying recent developments in the field of multivariate cointegration analysis. We followed modeling strategy which is suggested by Greenslade et al. (1999) and present all stages of the analysis which leads to the fully economically identified system of equations representing long run relationships. The investigation is based on the quarterly data from 1992.1 to 1999.2 which covers the period of transition of the Polish economy from the centrally planned system towards the market one. Basing on the empirical results we can argue that wages (costs) were one of the main forces driving inflation in Poland during that period. Also labor productivity proved to be stimulated by the increase of the real wages. On the other hand the hypothesis concerning the relationship between wages and unemployment was rejected by the data.     

物流是实现客户服务的管理活动

对传统储运业的概念、资产等关键问题发表了见解，提出了物流是整合从应链一体化，实现客户服务的管理活动。商流与物流的结合是最有价值的流通形式。     

Optimal Patent Protection in a Two-Sector Economy

This article addresses the issue of optimal patent protection in an economy with a downstream and an upstream sector. The key insight is that higher patent protection in the downstream sector raises the incentives of agents to do R&D in that sector but discourages innovation in the upstream sector because of a market size effect. Hence, higher patent protection in the upstream sector accelerates growth whereas higher patent protection in the downstream sector slows it down. If some innovation is socially desirable, optimal patent protection is necessarily higher in the upstream than in the downstream sector.     

Talents from 15 African Chambers of Industry and Commerce Trained in China

Organized by the Ministry of Commerce and under taken by CCPIT （China Council for the Promotion of International Trade）, the 3^rd Training Program for African Chambers of Commerce ＆ Industry was held from October 23 to November 6. Talents of Chambers of Industry and Commerce and govemmental officials from 15 African Countries such as Egypt, Ethiopia, Zambia, Tanzania, etc., were trained in China for two weeks.     

电力标准化需要重点解决的两个问题

电力标准化--存在问题与扩展空间 一、搞好标准化需要一个机构 为了加强对企业标准化工作的领导,国家技术监督局于1990年以第13号令的形式发布了<企业标准化管理办法>,其中第21条要求"企业根据生产、经营需要设置标准化工作机构,配备专、兼职标准化人员,负责管理企业标准化工作",同时还规定了该机构、人员的任务.这个办法虽然发布较早,但是其中的绝大部分要求都对今天电力企业开展标准化工作具有重要的规范与指导作用,并不过时.     

调控房地产外国怎么干

21世纪中国的房地产市场是个充满想象力和有待开拓的新领域,但不可讳言的是,这个领域也充满了许多风险和挑战,同时也存在着咨讯与法律方面的欠缺.2005年我国房地产业的重要特点之一就是开始走向国际化,2006年我国房地产开发及营销模式国际化的趋势将更加明显.更多的境外企业和基金将关注介入我国的房地产市场,而国内房地产区域发展的不平衡性也带来了房地产发展的新的契机和平台.     

中国邮政改革要注意解决的几个关系问题

为积极稳妥地推进邮政改革,文章分析并阐述了邮政深化改革与邮政发展的关系、邮政体制改革与保障机制改革的关系、邮政体制改革与企业内部改革的关系、邮政改革与企业内部稳定的关系,并就如何处理好这些关系进行了探讨。     

中国"以电子政务拉动信息产业发展"政策的再评估

电子政务是中国信息化战略的重中之重，但其实际发展与预期间存在着明显差距。本文以中国“以电子政务拉动信息产业发展”政策为研究重点，把这一政策放在中国信息化历史中加以考察，分析中国信息化新阶段ICT市场的新变化和新挑战，针对电子政务实践与预期间的差距，对该政策提出我们的看法。     

论短期经营决策的假设前提

本文认为,管理会计假设是一个多层次性的系统理论,包括基本假设、衍生假设和具体假设。短期经营决策假设是管理会计假设系统理论的子系统,由衍生假设和具体假设构成。对短期经营决策假设进行研究,可以为短期经营决策方法的应用和拓展奠定基础,丰富现代管理会计理论内容。