Introduction to special section on “Risk and Technology”

Technology has grown rapidly, a characteristic of our advancing civilization. Technology provides many valuable tools, but also introduces new risks. This special section of Technological Forecasting and Social Change provides the state of the art studies of risk and technology management.     

不同主体层次中组织的知识转化对绩效的影响

隐性和显性知识通常会存在于个人、团队和组织等不同层次的知识主体中,而这两种类型知识在各个主体层次中的相互作用可称为组织知识转化.绩效的概念也存在不同主体层次,一般可以将绩效分为员工绩效、团队绩效和组织绩效.组织的知识转化既可以发生在个人层次、团队层次和组织层次上,也可以发生在个人与团队之间、个人与组织之间以及团队与组织之间,并且由于在知识转化过程中涉及的知识类型和知识主体不同,分别会对员工绩效、团队绩效和组织绩效产生不同的影响.     

税收增速大于GDP增速的产业结构分析

Recently, qualitative and comparatively simple positive research on tax revenue increase faster than that of GDP are mostly based upon some factors, such as economic growth, levy technology enhancement, difference between structure of GDP and that of tax, excessive increase of high-tax industries due to local governments’ land-leasing behavior, etc. We firstly develop a theoretical model and responding algorithm about this phenomenon based on industry structure and their tax burden. Our model explicitly takes into account every industry’s contribution to this phenomenon. We attempt to provide a path for explaining tax revenue increase faster than GDP increase and suggestion for forecasting the change of macro-tax burden. __________ Translated from Shuliang Jingji Jishu Jingji Yanjiu 数量经济技术经济研究 (The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics), 2008, (10): 108–118     

服务接触视角的品牌延伸研究——个概念性整合分析框架

品牌延伸是近年来营销理论研究的重要内容与前沿性课题,现有研究成果多是针对基于制造业的实体产品,沿用已有分析框架在一定程度上妨碍了人们对服务品牌延伸认识的深化.在对服务品牌延伸有关研究回顾的基础上,探讨了服务接触的内涵、维度,并构建了基于服务接触视角的品牌延伸整合分析框架,为服务品牌延伸研究提供了一种新的理论视角.     

国际金融危机的原因分析及警示

引发国际金融危机的因素很复杂,既有体制、政策层面的原因,又有基本制度方面的深层次根源。汲取西方国家引发危机的深刻教训,推进改革发展,要求我们必须坚持和巩固中国特色社会主义基本经济制度,决不能踏入私有化的歧途;必须坚持走共同富裕的道路,坚决防止收入差距持续扩大;必须正确处理虚拟经济与实体经济关系,防范和化解金融风险;必须重视节制资本,防止资本侵害公众利益、危害经济安全;必须处理好储蓄与消费的关系,促使消费、投资、出口协调拉动经济增长。     

浅谈我国医药企业成本控制中存在的问题及对策

当前我国医药企业在成本控制方面普遍存在着成本控制绩效评价标准有缺陷、成本控制只局限于生产成本、成本开支缺乏总的规划、坏账损失等问题。针对这些共性问题,文章提出了解决问题的对策,分别是转变成本观念、加强日常成本控制等,以期能够为我国医药企业经营管理方面提供一些帮助。     

四川省全要素生产率的测算及分析

本文运用索洛余值法计算了1978—2007年四川省全要素生产率,对四川省的产出增长进行了分阶段分解和源泉核算。研究发现,四川省经济增长主要依靠要素投入。因此,要转变当前四川省的经济增长方式,就要进行科技创新和制度创新,同时加快农村劳动力转移和产业结构调整。     

客运企业服务品质综合评价模型研究——基于顾客满意度理论

本文将顾客满意度理论应用于交通运输行业,建立了用于衡量旅客运输企业服务品质的旅客满意度评价理论框架,框架由6个因素组成,其中预期质量、感知质量和感知价值是旅客满意度的原因变量,旅客抱怨和旅客忠诚则是旅客满意度的结果变量。基于上述6变量本文分别设计了评价指标体系,并设计了评价流程。     

物流园区信息平台建设研究

建立统一的信息化平台,是建设现代物流园区的发展方向,虽然有许多物流园区在信息化建设方面做了许多尝试,但就总体来讲,物流园区信息化水平目前仍处于初级阶段。有必要认真分析我国物流园区信息化现状,探索和提出提高我国物流园区信息化建设水平的对策和建议。     

Microeconomic analysis on the growth of trade volume in China: 1978–2007

The gravity equation is usually employed by researchers in the field of international trade to explain the growth of a country’s imports and exports volume, especially the manufactured goods. But in China, variables in the model, such as exchange rate, tariff, transportation cost, and spatial distance etc., are not sufficient to explain the riddle of China’s growth in trade volume. In fact, this growth in China’s trade volume is owing to the disintegration of production in the process of economic globalization, to the multinational corporations’ (MNC) vertical outsourcing of their manufacturing processes and procedures, and to the timely readjustment of Chinese enterprises on their strategies of participating in the international intra-product specialization. In this paper we establish an equilibrium model of intra-product specialization dominated by MNCs, and do some empirical tests on the growth in trade volume in China by using the variables including technological conditions of trade, similarity of economies, policy conditions of trade, disintegration of production and level of per capita capital equipment. The empirical results support our basic judgments.