一种新型高速数字锁相环的研究

本文针对传统方法实现的数字锁相环(DPLL)工作速率低的问题,通过对一种典型的DPLL的分析,找出影响其工作速率的主要因素,研究并提出了一种全新的高速实现方法,并在实验室进行了数据传输位同步提取实验。     

随机生产前沿方法的发展及其在中国的应用

本文对随机前沿生产函数模型的发展及其在中国生产率分析中的应用进行了评述。文章首先介绍随机前沿方法的基本原理、估计方法和在面板数据下对全要素生产率增长的分解,随后评述随机前沿生产函数模型的最新进展和在经验分析中的优势与作用,最后总结了在中国行业和地区经济增长研究中随机前沿方法的成果和不足,并探讨今后研究的发展方向。     

税制改革与税收文化滞后分析

本文引入了税收文化滞后的概念,阐明了进行税制改革时将会出现税收文化滞后现象,它将影响到税制结构优化目标的实现,因此必须尽力减弱其影响,以确保税制改革的成效。     

Wage and Price Inflation in Poland in the Period of Transition: The Cointegration Analysis

The paper focuses on the long run relationships between wages, prices and labour productivity in the Polish economy by applying recent developments in the field of multivariate cointegration analysis. We followed modeling strategy which is suggested by Greenslade et al. (1999) and present all stages of the analysis which leads to the fully economically identified system of equations representing long run relationships. The investigation is based on the quarterly data from 1992.1 to 1999.2 which covers the period of transition of the Polish economy from the centrally planned system towards the market one. Basing on the empirical results we can argue that wages (costs) were one of the main forces driving inflation in Poland during that period. Also labor productivity proved to be stimulated by the increase of the real wages. On the other hand the hypothesis concerning the relationship between wages and unemployment was rejected by the data.     

Optimal Patent Protection in a Two-Sector Economy

This article addresses the issue of optimal patent protection in an economy with a downstream and an upstream sector. The key insight is that higher patent protection in the downstream sector raises the incentives of agents to do R&D in that sector but discourages innovation in the upstream sector because of a market size effect. Hence, higher patent protection in the upstream sector accelerates growth whereas higher patent protection in the downstream sector slows it down. If some innovation is socially desirable, optimal patent protection is necessarily higher in the upstream than in the downstream sector.     

Explaining the Cross‐Section of Stock Returns in Japan: Factors or Characteristics?

Japanese stock returns are even more closely related to their book-to-market ratios than are their U.S. counterparts, and thus provide a good setting for testing whether the return premia associated with these characteristics arise because the characteristics are proxies for covariance with priced factors. Our tests, which replicate the Daniel and Titman (1997) tests on a Japanese sample, reject the Fama and French (1993) three-factor model, but fail to reject the characteristic model.     

中国城市化的背后--农业的潜在危机

城市化的实质含义是人类进入工业社会时代,社会经济发展速度加快,农业活动的比重逐渐下降、非农业活动的比重逐步上升的发展过程.与这种经济结构的变动相适应,乡村人口比重逐渐降低,城镇人口比重稳步上升,居民的精神面貌和人们的生活方式逐渐向城镇性质转化和强化.2000年中央提出<促进小城镇健康发展的若干意见>,各地掀起"城市化"和"工业化"甚至是"经营城市"的浪潮,致使大量的农业用地转为非农用途,同时产生了大量的失地农民,形成了四千万的失去土地又没有社会保障的农民存在,严重阻碍了城市化的进程.     

涛雒鱼骨庙

日照市靠海,在其辖区内的历史文化名镇涛雒镇,有一座颇具特点的鱼骨庙. 据史料记载,涛雒从汉代(公元前206年)开始就是商贾云集之地,到明朝时,已是人口密集、生意兴旺,再到后来,尤其进入20世纪初期,它已成了方圆百里的名镇.商户100多家,有银行,贩运、商铺、客栈、茶楼等,整个古镇经济繁荣、物流通畅,教育超前,名人辈出.