江苏高等教育投入现状分析及政策建议

“十五”以来,江苏省的高等教育投入总量逐年增加,但生均经费增长缓慢,多元化筹资格局形成任重道远。“综合定额加专项补助”的拨款标准导致部分高校的盲目扩张,与兄弟省市比较也不具有优势。江苏应当进一步完善高等教育投入增长机制,引导和鼓励社会投资高等教育,改革政府拨款制度和方式,提高教育经费的使用效率等,以推动高等教育事业的健康发展,促进江苏由高教大省向高教强省转变。     

基于循环经济探讨正向物流与逆向物流的系统集成

近年来,正向物流和逆向物流成为物流系统中不可或缺的部分。两者之间的集成有利于运用系统的思想研究物流问题,全面提高物流管理的水平。探讨循环经济理念下正向物流与逆向物流的集成模式,采取信息标准化、物流过程科学化管理、政府立法等措施实现一定程度的集成,以提高我国物流系统的整体效率和效益。     

世界反贫困战略的变迁及其启示

贫困是一个动态的、历史的概念,对它的界定经历了一个从关注物质贫困到人文贫困的转变过程,与此相适应,反贫困战略的制定也经历了一个从单纯强调物质资本的投入过渡到强调物质资本和人力资本的双重投入,从强调计划到市场再到市场和非市场相结合的方式上二重转化。该战略对中国反贫困战略的调整、反贫困内容的转变、反贫困制度的创新以及反贫困的参与方式等方面具有重要的启发意义。     

金融风险社会化的最后防线及我国的现实选择

金融风险社会化是金融风险从金融系统溢出，蔓延至实体经济、国家财政甚至社会公众的过程，这种风险扩散后患无穷。通过对历次金融危机的梳理，总结金融风险社会化的一般路径，厘清国家财政必须承担起金融风险社会化最后防线的责任，并参考国际经验和我国国情，提出防范金融风险社会化的政策建议。     

Sex,Race, and Job Satisfaction Among Highly Educated Workers

There has been a considerable amount of work focusing on job satisfaction and sex, generally finding that women are more satisfied than men despite having objectively worse job conditions. But there is little evidence on whether job satisfaction differs by race or ethnicity. We use data from the 2010 National Survey of College Graduates to examine the relation between job satisfaction and race and ethnicity among Asian, black, Hispanic/Latino, and white workers. Overall job satisfaction does not differ by sex among college graduates. Relative to white workers of the same sex, Asian and black workers are far less satisfied. The lower satisfaction of Asian and black workers relative to white workers is not explained by immigrant status, job match, or other individual or job characteristics.     

Towards a hybrid model? A systematic review of human resource management research on Chinese state-owned enterprises (1993–2017)

Abstract

Over the past two decades, there has been a proliferation of research on human resource management (HRM) in Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) as a result of the wide-reaching state-sector reform of the late 1980s. This article aims to provide a systematic review of literature on this topic and capture the nature of HRM in Chinese SOEs, both in research and practice. The article draws on 178 studies from 43 English academic journals over a period of 25?years (1993–2017). In analysing this literature and by taking stock of theoretical frameworks, research methods, themes and analysis of academic articles in this area, we have gained a number of insights. The study has found that the research methods used have shifted from qualitative and interpretive methodology toward quantitative and sophisticated modelling. A further insight is that there has been a relatively heavy reliance on institutional theory in the earlier studies reviewed, and since then a switch towards organizational behaviour perspectives. The level of analysis has moved from macro to micro level and thematic foci have become more diverse and complex. We highlight a number of avenues, theoretical and empirical, for future studies in this field.     

近年来印巴关系之新态势:动因与挑战

印巴关系在2009年印度大选后虽起伏跌宕,但整体上朝着积极方向发展。由于两国战略认知的转变、经贸关系的升华以及南亚地区形势的变迁、国际促和力量的推动,印巴两国在政治互信、反恐合作、经贸合作、能源合作等领域取得了积极进展。然而,由于彼此国内"不和"力量的存在,在反恐议题上的分歧,以及两国在军备竞争、克什米尔争端以及安全战略方面的现实主义考虑,制约着未来印巴关系的走向。     

Subnational institutional environment,scale competition and MNEs’ ownership levels in transition economy: evidence from China

Abstract

This paper shows that the effect of market scale competition on the ownership levels of foreign-funded enterprises is conditioned on sub-national institutional environment in China. Analysis is based on the idea that multinational enterprises subject to the dual pressures of institutional isomorphism and competition in the host country. The provincial panel data from 2001 to 2012 is used for empirical tests. This study indicates that the weaker the legal property rights protection and legal enforcement of contracts, and the higher the opening up, the more the large foreign-funded enterprises decrease their ownership levels, whereas the negative moderating effect incurred by the reduction to government intervention in business is limited significant.     

新型小农经济发展观

小农经济以其独特的生命力生存于历史近万年,但传统的小农经济与社会主义公有制存在冲突。在社会主义社会大背景中,唯有在科学发展观指导下,对小农经济科学改造,形成新型小农经济—家庭承包经营,才能赋予了它新的生命力,并使其不断完善,走出具有中国特色的农村、农业社会主义现代化道路。     

物流管理与物料管理概念辨析

在实际业务中,人们很容易把"物流管理"和"物料管理"两个极相似的概念混淆,本文就从两者的概念层面出发,进行辩证分析,通过对其相同点和不同点的剖析,阐述两个概念的具体区别,以便更好的引导现实业务,加深对两者概念的理解,促使其规范发展.