Government auditing in China: Problems and reform

This paper evaluates the current government auditing system in China and the proposal to move it from the control of the executive body (the State Council) to the control of the legislature (the National People's Congress). Interviews with government auditors, government and people's congress officials, and leading academics identify the problems caused by lack of audit independence. Although audit independence can be increased by moving the control of government auditing to the legislature, many of our interviewees considered such a move as infeasible in the current political climate. To smooth the reform toward a legislature-led audit system, we propose a “Dual-Track System” in which the different audit responsibilities currently undertaken by the government auditing system are separated. The responsibility for auditing the use and control of fiscal budgets by the central and regional governments would be under the control of the legislature as this area of government auditing has a clear need for audit independence. Other audit functions including economic responsibility auditing, special purpose funds auditing, financial service auditing and state-owned enterprise auditing would remain under the control of the government. This dual track approach would, we argue, be a politically acceptable compromise as it would strengthen audit independence where it is most needed but also enable the government to maintain strong economic control.     

露天矿山矿用大车成本控制措施

文章主要介绍了矿用大车运行中成苓控制的方法与措施。通过多种措施来降低企业成本,向管理要效益,为企业又好又快发展作出贡献。     

对《证券法》先行赔付制度改良进路的解析

新《中华人民共和国证券法》实施后,第九十三条面临的根本挑战和先行赔付的制度困境在于能否在实践中得到落实,即如何以构建激励机制为手段,令相关责任主体有足够的动力先行赔付受损投资者,确保制度可以持续发挥优势作用。为了使先行赔付制度真正“落地”,充分彰显投资者保护的制度优势,通过优化现有的概括性规则,合理平衡先行赔付主体、其他连带责任人和受损投资者之间的关系,保障赔付主体追偿权的实现,增强市场主体对制度实施效果的预期,可以产生积极的助推效果。同时立足长远,在第九十三条之外探索可以与之形成协同功能的正向与反向激励机制。     

金融计算机犯罪加强防范

本从金融计算机犯罪的概念、发展趋势、造成危害，阐述计算机犯罪的特征，找出犯罪原因并提出防范对策。     

A flexible adaptation of the WIOD database in a virtual laboratory

ABSTRACT

The World Input-Output Database provides a time series of world input–output tables (WIOTs) that have been used for example to understand the manifold effects of the increased integration of markets through international trade. In order to enhance the flexibility of research on global trade issues using WIOD, we implement the WIOT workflow in a collaborative, cloud-based virtual laboratory environment. We demonstrate that a lab-based adaptation of WIOD is able (a) to continuously create and update versions of the WIOTs in a timely, consistent, and cost-effective way, (b) to enhance original information with accompanying information on standard deviations, and (c) to enable flexible re-casting of the entire WIOT time series into user-specific geographical and sectoral classifications.     

粤港澳合作金融"殿后"

加强粤港澳三地的合作,算是近期热门话题之一,尤其广东表现出更为积极的态度,2008年7月提出了六个方面的合作,其中一条就是"粤港金融合作与创新"。而这一条,恰恰是最值得     

国际化人才开发与管理的方法与规律研究

要实现国际化的人才开发与管理,应选择可持续发展型的管理模式;树立现代人力资源观;运用计划性人力资源管理战略;管理角色要从行政角色向战略伙伴转变;应加快我国专业资格互认进程;大力推进人才开发与经济、科技、教育的一体化;按国际惯例办事,使人才开发机制率先与国际接轨;推进人才收入分配制度创新,实现人才价格向价值的回归。     

Employee ownership heterogeneity and firm performance in China

Employee ownership (EO) has gained increasingly significant attention from both business practitioners and policy makers in China. Through the examination of the implementation of EO by China's listed firms from 1992 to 2017 with a total of 3,396 firms and 36,559 firm‐year observations, we explored the relationship between EO implementation and firm performance. In general, we found that over time, EO firms outperform non‐EO firms in China, and the influence of EO is only different in nuanced aspects in different time periods according to the change of policies. The data from the most recent period, that is, 2014–2017, indicate that EO adopters have higher performance than matched non‐EO firms both before and after adoption, but the relative performance does not increase after adoption. We further examined the interactive effect between EO and executive stock ownership (ESO) schemes and found that the adoption of ESO weakens the positive relationship between EO and firm performance. Regarding different types of EO, we found lower performance in companies with high return rights but no control rights, and we found better performance when high return rights are combined with control rights. We suggested policy and managerial implications on the basis of the findings.     

Resilience to the financial crisis in customer-supplier networks

Inspired by the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) beta, we construct customer and supplier betas to separately investigate potentially different properties of downstream and upstream linkages. With the adjacency matrix acting as a ‘filter’ to extract each company's return covariances with its trading partners, the cross-sectional dependence contained in the customer-supplier network is summarized by our betas. We explore how these two betas are related to a company's resilience to the financial crisis of 2008–2009. We observe that a higher customer beta is generally associated with more resilience during the crisis. Therefore, investors could construct the customer beta to gain insights into the relative negative impact of a potential crisis on a stock's performance.     

基于渠道理论的营运资本管理效率对企业价值的影响研究

以2010-2014年我国1183家A股制造业上市公司为研究对象,选取了8个指标变量共5915个样本观察的面板数据,通过建立固定效应模型考察基于渠道理论的营运资本管理效率对企业价值的影响.研究发现,企业价值与衡量营运资本管理效率的综合指标经营活动营运资本周转期显著负相关,并且与经营活动营运资本周转期的各组成部分,如采购渠道、生产渠道和营销渠道营运资本周转期显著负相关.研究结果表明,提高制造业上市公司的营运资本管理效率,可以增加企业价值.管理者可以通过有效的渠道管理,将营运资本周转期维持在最优水平,实现营运资本的高效运转.