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81.
This study compared intergenerational earnings mobility in Singapore and the United States by replicating the sample criteria in the Singapore National Youth Survey on the U.S. Panel Study of Income Dynamics. The mean estimated earnings elasticities are almost identical: 0.26 in Singapore and 0.28 in the United States. Transformed to 0.44 and 0.47 respectively to reflect permanent status, mobility in the two countries is moderately low compared internationally. The finding of similar mobility is not surprising given that the two countries have similar economic realities, welfare systems, education regimes, and labor structures. Policy makers face the daunting challenge of overcoming immobility and inequality while maintaining global competitiveness. 相似文献
82.
John Hulland Gergana Y. Nenkov Donald W. Barclay 《Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science》2012,40(3):450-467
There is a compelling need to improve the relationship between managers in marketing and sales departments. This paper argues
that one critical way of enhancing individual managers’ perceptions of relationship effectiveness between these departments
is to view the issue as a matter of justice and suggests that perceived marketing–sales relationship effectiveness is positively
influenced by managers’ perceptions of organizational justice. Furthermore, it proposes that interfunctional communication
has the potential to enhance the proposed positive effects of justice and hence needs to be considered and effectively managed
when looking at marketing–sales relationship effectiveness. Data drawn from a survey of 203 marketing and sales managers in
38 consumer packaged goods companies are used to empirically test these predictions. The authors find that perceived sales–marketing
relationship effectiveness is influenced by perceptions of distributive, procedural and interactional justice. Greater interfunctional
communication is found to further enhance the positive effects of distributive and procedural justice on perceived relationship
effectiveness, but it does not contribute to the already strong positive effects of interactional justice. Furthermore, results
reveal important differences in the effects of justice on perceived relationship effectiveness across the marketing and sales
departments. 相似文献
83.
S. Migala K. Röse S. Genzmer C. Lehmann S. Meye K. Pflug Y. Treusch Prof. Dr. V. Garms-Homolová Prof. Dr. U. Flick 《Heilberufe》2010,62(5):43-45
Schlafst?rungen vorbeugen - Oft sind Schlafst?rungen Bestandteil psychischer, organischer oder neurologisch degenerativer
Erkrankungen. Sie k?nnen aber auch die Folge falschen Verhaltens oder ungemessener Schlafbedingungen sein. Also: Was f?rdert
gesunden Schlaf, was behindert ihn? 相似文献
84.
85.
Peter C. Y. Chow 《International Trade Journal》2013,27(2):235-262
The spectacular export performance of the East Asian NICs is clearly indicated by their increasing shares of manufactured exports in the world markets. However, the conventional wisdom that the comparative advantage of industrialized countries such as Japan has systematically shifted to the NICs is challenged by the results from this study. A detailed analysis of the threedigit SITC product categories for manufactures indicates that NIC exports have not replaced Japan's in the U.S. market. The growth of manufactured exports from the NICs is moving along with the growth of Japan's exports in similar product categories but at different stages of the product cycle or of technology sophistication. Hence, the NICs, rather than replacing the exports from Japan, are merely supplying some complementary manufactured products to the industrialized market. 相似文献
86.
This research examines the effectiveness of the myth/fact message format (MFMF)—a message format that first presents a common misperception as a myth then counters it with a correcting fact—within the health‐care and social marketing context of mental illness (MI). Stereotype processing theory predicts that the use of a negative aspect of the stereotype in a MFMF may further instantiate the negative belief, thereby reducing the effectiveness of the message. Conversely, using a message format that conveys only facts (i.e., new positive beliefs) without inclusion of the myth will lead to more positive attitudes. However, this effect will only be seen among people with personal relevance with MI as only they are sufficiently motivated to suppress the automatically activated stereotype and elaborate on the message. A study demonstrates that advertising utilizing a fact‐only format leads to more positive attitudes than the MFMF among people with personal relevance while people without personal relevance to MI demonstrate no differences in attitude between myth/fact and fact‐only message formats. Personal relevance had the opposite moderating effect on perceived learning. These findings suggest that the MFMF's impact on attitudes, the typical focal point of social marketing campaigns targeting misconceptions about stereotyped groups, may be ineffective. Thus, using a fact‐only format that conveys new positive beliefs in a social marketing message is recommended within the specific context of MI and may be warranted in other health‐care and social issues. 相似文献
87.
Raymond Chiang John M. Finkelstein Wayne Y. Lee Ramesh K.S. Rao 《Journal of Macroeconomics》1984,6(2):159-180
An adverse selection model is utilized to demonstrate that informational asymmetry may make it wealth optimal for the financial intermediary (FI) to credit ration and to rationalize the existence of different lenders in the credit market. The crucial assumption is that borrowers differ in their tolerance for a lender-imposed default penalty, the severity of which also varies with the lender. The credit rationing portion proves that the FI will: 1) be forced by a binding regulatory constraint to overinvest in capital; 2) ration its worst risk class borrowers; 3) establish its optimal loan interest rate on the basis of the average quality of its loans and the interest rate elasticity of the borrower demand in its best risk category; and 4) decrease the total loan volume and increase the loan interest rate due to an increase in the capital requirement, but the effect on the default risk quality of its loan portfolio is ambiguous. The existence result is that if a lender has a high default penalty, he can charge a lower rate and attract only “good” borrowers, i.e., heterogeneous lender types encourage the screening of borrowers and vice versa. 相似文献
88.
Chuck Y. Gee 《Tourism Management》1983,4(2):140-141
In Beijing from 28 February–4 March 1983. 1000 delegates from 45 countries came together for the first China International Tourism Conference. Sponsored jointly by the China National Tourism Adminis- tration and the Civil Aviation Administration of China, this conference marked an important point in the development of the tourist industry of that country. Chuck Y. Gee, Dean of the School of Travel Industry Management at the University of Hawaii, and author of an article on the tourist industry in China in this issue, attended the conference. 相似文献
89.
Class differences in marriage and fertility among Tokugawa villagers in Mino province 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Hayami A 《Keio economic studies》1980,17(1):1-16
"This paper uses family reconstitution to derive indices of marriage and birth rates from observation of class differences in six villages on the Nobi plain (near Nagoya), [Japan]." The study covers the Tokugawa period, which lasted from 1603 to 1868. 相似文献
90.
Roger Y.W. Tang 《Journal of Business Finance & Accounting》1982,9(2):179-189
This paper reports the findings from an empirical study of multinational transfer pricing based on the information provided by 47 British multinational companies. The results indicate that company profit after tax was the key consideration for those companies in formulating their international transfer pricing policies. In addition, they also considered other important variables including the competitive position of their foreign subsidiaries, divisional performance evaluation, and foreign restrictions on repatriation of profits. Six dimensions of environment variables of multinational transfer pricing were also extracted using factor analysis technique. 相似文献