士商合道：经济与伦理的价值生态--以汉代田庄经营为典型

本文以汉代田庄经营作为中国儒商的起源与典型之一，探求经济与伦理两种重要价值实现生态统一的可能性与现实性，并将统一根由归结为中国传统中的两种文化与精神，即士精神与商精神的合和，提出士商合道是优化经济与伦理价值生态的有效途径。     

国外董事会及其董事评价的经验与启示

探讨国外董事会及其董事评价的经验与启示将有助于我国企业更好地推行董事会及其董事评价工作。我国的董事会及其董事评价工作应在借鉴国外经验的同时，结合我国的法律、法规、制度以及我国公司治理的实际状况，系统全面地建立健全具有中国特色的董事会及其董事评价体系。     

Transfer payments from the central government to the local governments and the local governments' efforts on taxation: taking China as an example

The influence of the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments on the local governments' efforts on taxation must be taken into consideration by every country for the design of the transfer payments. Based on the theoretical analysis on the influence of the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments on the local governments'payments, this paper indicates that the local governments'efforts on taxation depends on the demand elasticity of the district for public goods. It increases with the increase of the elasticityλ.Judge the degree of the local government's efforts on taxation by measureλ. After an empirical analysis on the transfer payments from the central government to the local governments from 2000 to 2004, thins paper gets the conclusion that the local governments'efforts on taxation abates with the increase of supporting payments or with the increase of the ratio of transfer payments to local willing public payments. Under specific circumstances, the higher the ratio of transfer payments to the local fiscal expenditure is, the smaller the local governments' efforts on taxation is under the central payments, whereas the higher the local income is, the higher the efforts is under the eentral payments. Based on this. this paper gives the meanmg of its corresponding policies.     

日本建设低碳社会:战略先行

日本减少温室气体排放行动在国际上具有一定的领先性。而近年来日本政府建设低碳社会的目标制定与路线规划,立足于一批智囊的研究基础。本文介绍了日本智囊团提出的建设低碳社会的12个方略,并归纳分析了日本推进低碳社会建设的侧重点。     

Agricultural extension system reform and agent time allocation in China

We conducted a nationally representative survey to measure the impact of China's institutional reforms in public agricultural extension on the time allocation of its one million agricultural extension agents. We found that Chinese agents spent much less time than their titles would suggest on providing agricultural extension services, and that agents whose base salaries were funded fully or partially by commercial activities spent substantially less time serving farmers. The institutional incentives associated with the source of funding have a much larger effect on agent time allocation than do the levels of funding. We conclude that the recent government policy to separate commercial activities from extension services is a step in the right direction and should be expanded. The results also suggest that, at least for agricultural extension, the goal of many national governments and international donors to develop locally financing institutions to sustain development projects may be misguided.     

宏观经济波动与服务业结构变动的相关分析

随着我国经济发展,服务业在推动经济增长、优化产业结构中起着越来越重要的作用,宏观经济变化与服务业结构变动的关系也越来越密切.为深入揭示宏观经济波动指标与服务业结构变动之间的内在联系,本文基于改革开放以来的中国宏观统计数据,运用Moore结构变化值、HP滤波方法、格兰杰因果检验等定量方法,系统分析宏观经济波动与服务业结构变动的相关性.分析表明,服务业结构变动是影响宏观经济波动的重要原因,并且其影响是中期的,并不具有短期和长期影响.服务业结构变动主要来源于服务业内部增长率的波动.运用VAR模型分析表明,服务业内部增长率波动与宏观经济波动之间存在四条传导途径,其中以房地产为枢纽的途径作用明显.总的来说,服务业结构变动对宏观经济波动具有中期影响,政府应当通过控制传导途径以平抑服务业结构变动对宏观经济波动的影响.     

基于工作过程的物流类专业交互式教学探索

根据“工作过程系统化”的思路,从物流专业的培养人才目标出发,进行相关课程的重新构建,利用闭环反馈机制对课程设置进行遂步优化和调整,建立了一套能够对职业环境变化即时反应的“工作过程系统化”机制,从而为高等院校的教学实践提供了有益借鉴.     

构建适合高校发展的教师岗位绩效导向平台研究与实践

在分析了高校师资队伍建设内涵的基础上，指出由于缺乏战略导向使高校在发展中面临诸多问题，提出围绕“以人为本、公正和谐、共同发展”的主题，通过建立基于岗位绩效导向平台，将个人发展、部门发展、学校发展紧密联系，充分发挥教师在高校事业发展中的核心作用，推动高校全面、协调、可持续发展。     

一种松耦合的资信评级信息系统的设计研究

如何建设高效的资信评级信息系统是当今信用评级行业的研究热点。针对我国资产信用评级体系的建设现状,结合上海某评级机构业务需求,本文提出基于一种松耦合的资产信用评级系统的开发方案,重点对系统整体结构、系统实现的难点层次化数据仓库、数据清洗等问题进行深入研究。这种层次化结构简化了信息系统开发过程,提高开发效率。     

公共管理专业全英文教学的问题与建议

公共管理专业全英文教学意义重大,研究通过资料整合分析法和访谈法,对公共管理全英文教学进行了研究,对其现状与问题进行了总结:(1)教学实践发展缓慢;(2)课程设置不合理;(3)教学形式适应性不足;(4)教学效果有待提高;(5)相关研究缺乏等。相应地,研究提出了对策与建议:(1)增加多种形式的教学实践;(2)优化课程设置;(3)增强教学形式的适应性;(4)重视学生英语听说能力的提高;(5)加大研究力度等。