海峡两岸经济合作:创新与双赢——第二次海峡两岸经济发展论坛综述

2008年5月17～18日,由国际欧亚科学院中国科学中心发起,福建师范大学、厦门大学、福建省社会科学界联合会联合主办的第二次“海峡两岸经济发展论坛（福州）”在福州举行。来自大陆、台湾、香港的知名专家学者、企业界高层人士、120余人参加会议。专家们从两岸经济合作发展的新机遇、制度创新与创造双赢、两岸经济进一步合作的动力、基础与模式、两岸产业合作、建设海峡西岸经济区等方面,阐述了各自的思考、建议与依据。现将论坛的主要观点综述如下。     

Domestic R&D,Foreign Direct Investment and Welfare

This paper provides a new rationale to examine the two‐way relationship between domestic research and development (R&D) and foreign direct investment (FDI), as well as their impacts on domestic welfare. Our analysis is based on the strategic interaction in cost‐reducing investment decisions between domestic firms and a foreign firm, which is different from the common factors that are discussed in the literature such as spillovers and technology sourcing. Our results are as follows. We show that domestic R&D investment may either increase or decrease the foreign firm's FDI incentives. Further, depending on the marginal cost of domestic firms, domestic R&D incentives can always increase regardless of the effects of domestic R&D investment on the foreign firm's FDI decision. Finally, we find that domestic welfare improves under domestic cost reduction if the slope of the marginal cost of domestic R&D investment is sufficiently small.     

循环经济理论视野下的中国制造业与文化创意产业融合模式研究

基于循环经济理论和产业融合理念,探讨了制造业与文化创意产业融合模式的表现形式和实施路径。结果表明,融合模式由基于废物循环的融合模式、基于产品循环的融合模式向基于服务循环的融合模式演进。为此,需要通过税收调节、法律规制、建立产业融合行政管理部门进行体制创新;通过提高技术水平、融合技术平台、调整产业技术结构进行技术创新;通过发挥行业协会、科研院所服务功能,建立服务众包平台和专业化服务公司等方式进行服务创新。     

An Experimental Study on Dividing Gains through Politics

This article offers experimental evidence to examine an important case in politics where a monopolistic proposer seeks a majority's consent from competitive responders to split the gain. The unique subgame perfect equilibrium prediction is that the side of trade with a monopoly will exploit the side of trade with competition to reap almost all of the gain. Our experimental evidence reveals that while responders do compete with each other to race to the bottom (consistent with the prediction), the monopolistic proposer settles down to offer a ‘fair’ share of the pie to those from whom he or she seeks majority support (contrary to the prediction).     

农产品出口的影响因素分析及扩大出口的对策

各类调查数据和经验都表明,在我国各地区之间,年度农产品出口额的差异比较显著。当前,影响农产品出口的因素很多,总体来说可以分为内部因素和外部因素。本文通过翔实的数据,采用相关分析方法对影响农产品出口的内部因素进行了具体分析并得出了相应的结论,从而有针对性地提出了扩大农产品出口的对策。     

国家科技奖励获奖项目成果推广应用的综合激励政策

通过对2000年度至2003年度获得国家科技奖励的主要科技人员进行广泛的问卷调查,提出了国家科技奖励获奖项目成果推广应用的对策建议。     

基金经理人动态激励问题研究

本文通过引入一个两期动态模型对基金经理人的行为选择进行分析,刻画了经理人自身基于“职业生涯考虑”的最优努力行为和对“不正当的收入”的攫取。通过动态优化模型的建立得出两种不同业绩评价体系下基金经理人的最优行为选择及若干个具有现实指导意义的结论,并以此为基础对我国基金经理人市场的现状进行了探讨。     

我国房地产上市公司绩效测算与比较

为了解我国房地产企业的绩效状况,以经济增加值作为绩效的代表指标,选取沪深A股91家房地产上市公司为样本,测算其2001-2012年绩效并开展产业内外的对比分析。结果显示：（1）2001—2012年,以经济增加值衡量的样本房地产上市公司绩效均值为0．99,不同房地产上市公司之间绩效差异程度较大,低于平均绩效水平的样本公司数量较多,样本公司的绩效均值在2006年以前为负,2006年以后为正;（2）房地产上市公司的绩效均值高于建筑业上市公司但低于制造业上市公司,不同所有权结构、地域和主营业务的公司绩效均值差异较大。     

The heterogeneous relationship between board social ties and corporate environmental responsibility in an emerging economy

Firms in emerging economies are faced with multiple, incompatible institutional forces in their environmental activities. Which of these forces will be dominant and instantiated within an organization is partly determined by the social relationships that a firm maintains with external actors. This paper investigates the relationship between board social ties and the level of environmental responsibility undertaken by firms in China, an emerging economy, by categorizing board social ties into three types in terms of the three isomorphic forces in the institutional field (coercive, normative and mimetic). Drawing on institutional and agency theories, using a sample of listed firms in environmentally sensitive industries, and a generalized least squares regression method, the results provide empirical evidence that ties that are linked to coercive and normative forces (i.e., political organizations and universities) are related to a higher level of environmental responsibility; however, those that are linked to mimetic forces (i.e., industrial peers) have a negative association with environmental responsibility, which is mitigated by CEO power. These findings suggest that the heterogeneous effects of board social ties on environmental responsibilities experienced by firms in a context of environmentalism are at an early stage.     

农户小额信贷满意度研究——基于陕西、甘肃农户调查问卷的分析

本文利用Liker五级量表对陕西、甘肃162户农户小额信贷满意度及其影响因素作了调查研究.研究结果表明,农户对农村信用合作社小额信贷业务整体上比较满意,小额信贷已经成为农户重要的筹资渠道.具体来看,农户对于信用等级的评定、还款方式、小额信贷的作用等表示满意,但对贷款授信额度、偿还期限设计、贷款手续、利率和贷款的可获得性等方面不太满意.