国库集中支付操作风险产生机理的博弈分析

国库集中支付操作风险是指国库资金支付过程中出现违规操作行为的可能性。国库集中支付制度框架下财政资金支付活动是财政部门、预算单位、代理银行和人民银行共同参与的博弈过程。本文运用博弈理论首先分析国库集中支付操作风险产生的内在机理，然后剖析国库集中支付操作风险产生的外在博弈条件，最后从优化博弈条件出发，提出建立健全监督激励机制以防范国库集中支付操作风险的建议。     

Experiments on risk attitude: The case of Chinese students

This paper examines Chinese students' risk attitudes using selling and buying experiments with lotteries. We found that subjects were more risk averse during the buying experiment than during the selling experiment, suggesting an endowment effect. In the selling experiment, subjects were risk loving when there was a low win probability and risk averse with a high win probability, whereas they were risk averse in the buying experiment. Using the prize money won during the experiment as a measure of wealth, we found decreasing absolute risk aversion. Subjects' risk attitudes as revealed in the experiments explain their risky asset holding behavior.     

日本循环经济的运作方式及启示

日本是世界上最早探索循环经济发展模式的国家之一,也是循环经济立法最全、资源循环利用率最高的国家。日本发展循环经济是客观资源条件、经济快速增长和实现可持续发展的要求,多年来,在循环经济的实践中取得了很大的成绩,积累了丰富的经验。目前我国已充分认识到发展循环经济的重要性,日本在建立循环型社会方面的运作方式给我们提供了经验和启示。     

Research on principal-agency of stockholders and managers under asymmetric information condition

In modem enterprises, a separation of the right of ownership and management results in asymmetric information problems between stockholders and managers. In conditions of principal-agency relationship, the game behaviors between principle and agency within enterprises are impacted by asymmetric information. This study discusses the game behaviors between stockholders and managers by using information economic theories from the perspective of asymmetric information. Based on the model of the principal-agency relationship between stockholders and managers, our research uses quantitative analysis to reveal how to achieve maximum profit expected of stockholders through an incomplete contract, under asymmetric information condition.     

现代企业财务风险的测定和防范

在市场竞争环境下，现代企业面临的各种风险不断增多，财务风险作为企业特有的风险日益突出，是企业利用融资财务杠杆的直接后果，企业必须重视财务风险的测定和防范，以增强企业财务实力。     

试论我国企业并购的问题与对策

企业并购现巳成为我国企业界的热点,但在具体运作时还存在许多急需解决的问题。本文试对我国企业并购中的主要问题进行分析,并探讨相应的对策建议。     

企业如何打好"联合促销"牌

“联合促销”作为一种新的促销方式，逐渐被企业广泛采用并被普遍接受。联合促销的目的是根据不同产品的特点、功用、目标人群，选定合适的联合对象，达到销售数量、利润最大化。本文通过对不同类型的联合促销进行研究，分析其利弊，对合理利用这一促销形式提出了相应的建议。     

关于我国税收收入规模增长的实证分析

本文从税收收入的规模增长的走势入手，通过税收比率这一指标以及影响谈指标变化的因素分析。阐述了经济增长、经济制度和政策、税收能力和税收努力对税收增长产生影响的具体情况，同时也指出，税收弹性系数的过快增长对税制进一步改革和完善提出了新的要求。     

哲学课教学改革之探究

哲学课作为一门公共课，如何让学生学有兴趣，学有所得是这门课程是否具有生命力的关键所在。本文从教学实践出发，探讨了哲学课教学改革的几种形式——想像式教学、辩论式教学、理解式教学、实践式教学，以及考核方式的多样化，指出只要采取灵活多样的教学手段和内容，完全可以让学生感受到哲学的魅力。