Local ＂Land Finance＂ in China＇s Urban Expansion： Challenges and Solutions

This paper considers the issue of local ＂land finance＇＂ in the context of China ＂s fast urban expansion. In an analysis of China ＂s land requisition and public leasing system we argue that low-cost land acquisition is the fundamental cause of land-related distortions that have occurred during China ＂s urbanization. Granting farmers the power to negotiate directly with land users during urban expansion, combined with coordinated land tax reforms to consolidate local tax bases is the key to China achieving both equity and land use efficiency in urban expansion.     

希腊式瘟疫

英文中的“危机”一词来源于希腊语，而现代希腊人让全世界领略到了这一词语的真正含义。在世界认为可以使用“复苏”一词时，一场希腊危机又将世界经济拖入险境，而且威胁到了世界第二大货币欧元的生存。当希腊濒临金融崩溃之时，债务危机将会扩散的担忧席卷欧洲。投资者越来越担心葡萄牙、西班牙甚至爱尔兰是否能够借到数百亿美元来应付政府支出。     

TRC Track Day同乐日

2012年7月7、8日两天在珠海国际赛车场上举行了TRC＆TargaRacing2012TrackDay赛道日活动，活动吸引超过40多台欧日车辆参加。     

反倾销:国际贸易中一个日益重要的问题

一、引言反倾销已存在了100年。在大多数时间里,面临的问题都远不像今天的样子。事实上,可以公道地说,在反倾销存在的大部分时间里,它几乎没有被视为国际贸易界的问题。在其早期的70年中,不但反倾销没有被广泛采用,而且使用反倾销手段的少数国家也没有广泛地征收反倾销税。然而,在最近的30年中,反倾销已经发展为GATT和WTO所建立的自由和公平贸易制度的主要障碍。反倾销是一个问题吗?这种问题对于某些人来说有点奇怪。反倾销难道不是纠正倾销问题的政策吗?简短的答案是:"非也"。证据表明,倾销与反倾销税之间的关联是相当模糊的。     

大理古城生活方式型旅游企业的动机和目标研究

随着全球企业小型化的发展,小企业已经发展为旅游企业的重要组成部分,对区域旅游发展起到促进作用。生活方式型旅游企业从属于旅游小企业,在国内外广泛存在,但相关研究较少。本文运用质性研究方法,通过大理古城实地调研,将生活方式型旅游企业划分为3种类型并进行分析,发现它们的动机和目标存在一定的共性,但也出现了分异。类生活方式型动机出自维持生计和兴趣爱好,但目标却逐渐偏向盈利和扩张;进取型的动机是兴趣爱好,目标也是享受生活状态,具有一致性;保守型中纯玩型的动机是享受不同生活方式,目标则表现出不稳定性,而需要维持生计型的则动机明确,维持生计,目标出现分化,分为维持现状和不明确。因此,政府在政策制定时需要对不同类型的企业进行区分并加以引导。     

消费群体及其消费理念的变迁与我国汽车销售市场分析

消费市场内产品的品种与类型必须满足消费者的需求,而消费者的需求是由其文化状况影响下的消费理念所决定的。在汽车消费市场中,关心消费者结构及其文化构成和消费取向,是获得优秀业绩的必要条件     

Disaster relief, inc

When disaster strikes, many corporations respond generously. After the 2004 tsunami, for instance, U.S. firms alone contributed more than half a billion dollars in cash and in-kind donations. But a host of reactive efforts don't produce the best results-and may even get in the way. To make the most of their humanitarian efforts, companies need to address two fundamental questions: What kind of aid do we want to contribute--philanthropic (money and in-kind donations) or integrative (backroom, operational assistance)? And how do we want to contribute it--by working one-on-one with a single agency or by joining a consortium? The permutations of those two decisions lead to four different approaches, each with its own strengths and challenges. Single-company philanthropic partnerships work well when there's a good match between what a company wants to contribute and what an agency needs, as with Coca-Cola's donations of water to the Red Cross. More diffuse, but also potentially more effective, are the benefits of joining a multicompany philanthropic partnership, which enables the resources of many firms to be matched to the missions of many agencies. More difficult to establish but more fundamental in its impact is a single-company integrative partnership, in which a corporation works to improve the way an aid agency operates, as the logistics giant TNT has done to help the distribution efforts of the World Food Programme. And most difficult to implement--but potentially most effective-is a multicompany integrative partnership, which brings to bear the collective best practices of many companies to improve the response capabilities of multiple agencies. It's easy to see why the image of a relief worker carrying a sack of grain delivers an emotional wallop, but the behind-the-scenes work of process enhancement is just as crucial to humanitarian efforts. The sooner executives realize this, the better positioned the world will be to respond to global disasters.     

清理成本及其对不动产价值的影响

1980年美国国会颁布了“综合环境反应、赔偿和责任法案”（CERCLA），也就是所谓的“超级基金法案”。许多州采取了类似的法律条例。这些法规对了那些已经遭受污染或可能遭受污染的不动产价值及使用的影响是巨大的。     

关于黑河北药开发的战略思考

北药开发极具发展潜力。近年来伊春等地发展较快，黑河北药开发已经起步，但发展缓慢。要借鉴发达地区经验，走一条种植——加工——市场的成型发展路子。要成立专门工作机构，做好基地示范．带动农民种植；做好技术指导和市场销售服务，搞好资源普查和规划，积极争取项目和资金，实现加工增值。最终实现产业化发展。