基于结构方程模型的水利工程社会影响路径

以水利工程产生的社会影响为研究对象,在确定水利工程社会影响变量的基础上构建水利工程社会影响的结构方程模型,比较水利工程的社会影响路径。以富江小水电代燃料工程为例进行实证,结果表明:富江小水电代燃料工程对家庭结构、人文景观以及个人收入产生的影响较大,在水利工程项目评价中应特别注重这些方面的影响。     

关于黑河北药开发的战略思考

北药开发极具发展潜力。近年来伊春等地发展较快，黑河北药开发已经起步，但发展缓慢。要借鉴发达地区经验，走一条种植——加工——市场的成型发展路子。要成立专门工作机构，做好基地示范．带动农民种植；做好技术指导和市场销售服务，搞好资源普查和规划，积极争取项目和资金，实现加工增值。最终实现产业化发展。     

FDI and China＇s Domestic Industrial Expansion

The theoretical and empirical methods have been adopted to analyze FDI＇s influence on China＇s domestic enterprises＇ industrial expansion. The result shows that there are many factors determining the influence of FDI on the domestic enterprises＇ industrial expansion. In China, the foreign-invested enterprises have exerted significantly positive influence on the domestic enterprises＇ industrial expansion through market competition and technological spillover. The mechanism is quite complicated. Hence, the utilization of FDI can lead to the technological progress, and further the industrial expansion and development.     

用分析去竞争

诸如亚马逊公司、第一资本公司和波士顿红袜棒球队等组织,把对数字进行深度分析的方法应用于各种活动,从而在各自的领域取得了强大的竞争力。本文作者达文波特把这样的竞争者称为分析型竞争者。作者通过研究发现,分析型竞争者有三大主要特性:广泛利用模型和最优化手段。任何公司都能产生关于其业务方方面面的简单的描述性统计数据,例如,每个员工的平均营收,或者订单的平均规模。但是,分析型竞争者的视野远远超出了这些基本的统计数据。它们会利用预测性模型来确定最能带来利润的客户,会把公司内部产生的数据和从外部获得的数据集中起来,利用…     

Midea’s Re-adoption of M-form Structure

With a focus on the alignment between business strategies and organization design, this illustrative case study describes and analyzes the evolution and reform of Midea’s organizational structure when confronting both internal and external changes. As one of China’s biggest and fastest-growing household appliance enterprises, Midea adopted, discarded and readopted an M-form1 organizational structure within a five-year period from 1997. This case study first investigates the reasons behind Midea’s reform toward decentralization and the formation of governing rules to balance centralization and decentralization. Different decentralized structures are then contrasted basing on product segments, business streams or even key subsidiaries acting as second-tier group companies. After its trial transformation into an H-form company that holds majority shares in several incorporated subsidiaries, Midea chose to switch to a group company incorporated structure soon after its leadership transition in 2012. Preceding the shortening of the group’s ownership chain was the construction, refinement, and evolution of its 9+2+4 divisional structure. This case study is prepared to provoke discussion and thoughts on the (re)design of a properly decentralized structure suitable for large-sized companies with multiple businesses and the links with external and internal factors.     

大理古城生活方式型旅游企业的动机和目标研究

随着全球企业小型化的发展,小企业已经发展为旅游企业的重要组成部分,对区域旅游发展起到促进作用。生活方式型旅游企业从属于旅游小企业,在国内外广泛存在,但相关研究较少。本文运用质性研究方法,通过大理古城实地调研,将生活方式型旅游企业划分为3种类型并进行分析,发现它们的动机和目标存在一定的共性,但也出现了分异。类生活方式型动机出自维持生计和兴趣爱好,但目标却逐渐偏向盈利和扩张;进取型的动机是兴趣爱好,目标也是享受生活状态,具有一致性;保守型中纯玩型的动机是享受不同生活方式,目标则表现出不稳定性,而需要维持生计型的则动机明确,维持生计,目标出现分化,分为维持现状和不明确。因此,政府在政策制定时需要对不同类型的企业进行区分并加以引导。     

反倾销:国际贸易中一个日益重要的问题

一、引言反倾销已存在了100年。在大多数时间里,面临的问题都远不像今天的样子。事实上,可以公道地说,在反倾销存在的大部分时间里,它几乎没有被视为国际贸易界的问题。在其早期的70年中,不但反倾销没有被广泛采用,而且使用反倾销手段的少数国家也没有广泛地征收反倾销税。然而,在最近的30年中,反倾销已经发展为GATT和WTO所建立的自由和公平贸易制度的主要障碍。反倾销是一个问题吗?这种问题对于某些人来说有点奇怪。反倾销难道不是纠正倾销问题的政策吗?简短的答案是:非也。证据表明,倾销与反倾销税之间的关联是相当模糊的。     

Effect of local government expenditure on the ratio of output to capital: Evidence from panel data at China��s provincial level

This paper divides the expenditure of local government into the productive and nonproductive expenditure for revealing the effect of local government’s expenditure on output-capital efficiency through model and empirical analysis. In general, the elasticity of productive expenditure is more than that of nonproductive in a developing country. Therefore, the drawing effect of productive expenditure on economic growth is more than nonproductive one. However, the positive drawing effect of local government’s expenditure on the ratio of output to capital can be displayed only if the expenditure is within a reasonable scale. When the public expenditure has surpassed the limit, there will be a negative influence. Through our empirical analysis on current Chinese economic data, it shows that the positive drawing effect of local government productive expenditure on the ratio of output to capital is remarkable; however, the positive effect of expenditure on economic construction is critically small. In some areas, the government expenditure behavior has indirectly become the economic intervention and it reveals the negative effect and low efficiency in high speed of economic growth. It is imperative for Chinese government to improve the efficiency of economic growth by adjusting the expenditure structure of local government.     

The language of business: a key nurse executive competency

The ability to interpret fiscal data pertaining to patient outcomes, human resources, customer satisfaction, and financial positions is a vital evidenced-based nurse executive competency. The ability of nurse leaders to influence and contribute in health system executive decision making requires fluency in accounting, "the language of business." After examining challenges faced by nurse executives, faculty at the Loewenberg School of Nursing at the University of Memphis integrated intensive accounting education into a new executive MSN program. Woven throughout the management accounting course is the concept that accounting data must be relevant and accurate for use by organization decision makers. Evidence-based decision making is emphasized when teaching planning and control activities. In addition, fluency in accounting is enhanced which leads to greater skill in patient and nursing advocacy. As competency in management accounting increases through the semester, executive MSN students are encouraged to apply cost accounting course content to their practice settings and to analyze how planning or control activities improve quality outcomes.