全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31481篇 |
免费 | 632篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 5714篇 |
工业经济 | 2157篇 |
计划管理 | 4698篇 |
经济学 | 7006篇 |
综合类 | 684篇 |
运输经济 | 189篇 |
旅游经济 | 458篇 |
贸易经济 | 5292篇 |
农业经济 | 1401篇 |
经济概况 | 4431篇 |
信息产业经济 | 3篇 |
邮电经济 | 81篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 157篇 |
2020年 | 285篇 |
2019年 | 458篇 |
2018年 | 1132篇 |
2017年 | 1155篇 |
2016年 | 868篇 |
2015年 | 352篇 |
2014年 | 649篇 |
2013年 | 2811篇 |
2012年 | 931篇 |
2011年 | 1412篇 |
2010年 | 1238篇 |
2009年 | 1307篇 |
2008年 | 1229篇 |
2007年 | 1268篇 |
2006年 | 665篇 |
2005年 | 629篇 |
2004年 | 713篇 |
2003年 | 680篇 |
2002年 | 622篇 |
2001年 | 491篇 |
2000年 | 522篇 |
1999年 | 481篇 |
1998年 | 467篇 |
1997年 | 439篇 |
1996年 | 466篇 |
1995年 | 388篇 |
1994年 | 407篇 |
1993年 | 444篇 |
1992年 | 454篇 |
1991年 | 444篇 |
1990年 | 378篇 |
1989年 | 323篇 |
1988年 | 317篇 |
1987年 | 340篇 |
1986年 | 347篇 |
1985年 | 526篇 |
1984年 | 483篇 |
1983年 | 427篇 |
1982年 | 416篇 |
1981年 | 384篇 |
1980年 | 427篇 |
1979年 | 353篇 |
1978年 | 311篇 |
1977年 | 299篇 |
1976年 | 238篇 |
1975年 | 268篇 |
1974年 | 214篇 |
1973年 | 203篇 |
1972年 | 143篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
101.
102.
Viral V. Acharya 《The Journal of Finance》2003,58(6):2745-2782
The merit of international convergence of bank capital requirements in the presence of divergent closure policies of different central banks is examined. The lack of a complementary variation between minimum bank capital requirements and regulatory forbearance leads to a spillover from more forbearing to less forbearing economies and reduces the competitive advantage of banks in less forbearing economies. Linking the central bank's forbearance to its alignment with domestic bank owners, it is shown that in equilibrium, a regression toward the worst closure policy may result: The central banks of initially less forbearing economies also adopt greater forbearance. 相似文献
103.
J. A. L. Cranfield 《Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie》2003,51(3):299-321
Optimal investment rules are developed for a producer agency investing in domestic-market generic advertising, export market promotion, and cost-of-production-reducing research. These rules are derived assuming either maximization of producers' surplus or social surplus. The form of the optimality rules differs according to which objective is pursued. Fixed producer agency budgets are also allowed by incorporating a constraint limiting total expenditure on the three activities. Addition of such a constraint substantially alters the structure of the optimal investment rules. Differences in these rules highlight the importance of accounting for the financing mechanism when modeling optimal checkoff fund investment decisions. Optimality rules are simulated using data for the Canadian beef sector. Results suggest historic underinvestment in domestic-market generic advertising but overinvestment in export market promotion. Sensitivity of simulation results underscores the difficulty in assessing optimality of historic producer investment in cost-of-production-reducing research. 相似文献
104.
This paper analyzes the dynamic relationship between primary and secondary mortgage markets and the short-term and long-term market interest rates. Using a series of monthly data on fixed rate mortgage rates and GNMA rates, we explore the dependence and speed of adjustment in these primary and secondary mortgage rates to each other as well as to the long and short-term government rates. The results indicate that residential mortgage rates in general, appear to follow the long-term rate and are not very sensitive to movements in the short-term interest rate. 相似文献
105.
106.
107.
108.
Stephen V. Marks 《Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies》2004,40(2):227-242
A major challenge for Indonesian economic policy makers is to avoid the recurrence of conditions that could trigger a new economic crisis. One of the important dimensions of this challenge will be to conduct fiscal policy in a way that is sustainable, given the level of interest rates and the rate of growth of the economy. This paper synthesises various approaches to the measurement of fiscal sustainability that have appeared in the economic literature, relates these measures to the fundamental concept of fiscal solvency, and applies the framework to Indonesia over the period 1991–2003. The domestic and foreign debt positions of the central government are treated separately, to capture the influence of exchange rate changes on the relative costs of domestic and foreign borrowing. The empirical analysis indicates that Indonesia has met the fiscal sustainability criterion in recent years, except when the rupiah has depreciated heavily. 相似文献
109.
Melissa A. Thomasson 《Explorations in Economic History》2004,41(4):313-328
This paper uses a unique data set from 1957 to examine whether or not Blue Cross and Blue Shield suffered from an adverse selection death spiral after for-profit commercial insurance companies entered the market for health insurance. Results suggest that moving to experience rating may have helped the Blues counteract adverse selection in the group health insurance market. Adverse selection posed a greater problem for the Blues in the market for individual health insurance, possibly because of differences in the way the Blues screened potential enrollees relative to commercial insurance companies. 相似文献
110.
This paper analyses the cost of capital of firms with foreign equity listings. Our purpose is to shed light on the question whether international and domestic asset pricing models yield a different estimate of the cost of capital for cross‐listed stocks. We distinguish between (i) the multifactor ICAPM of Solnik (1979) and Sercu (1980) including both the global market portfolio and exchange rate risk premia and (ii) the single factor domestic CAPM. We test for the significance of the cost of capital differential in a sample of 336 cross‐listed stocks from nine countries in the period 1980–99. Our hypothesis is that the cost of capital differential is substantial for firms with international listings, as these are often large multinationals with a strong international orientation. We find that the asset pricing models yield a significantly different estimate of the cost of capital for only 12% of the cross‐listed companies. The size of the cost of capital differential is around 50 basis points for the US, 80 basis points for the UK and 100 basis points for France. 相似文献