虚拟企业核心竞争力的评判研究

虚拟企业是在网络经济时代出现并蓬勃发展的一种形式,具有突出的核心竞争力。识别虚拟企业的核心竞争力,是虚拟企业成功运作的关键一步,可以通过采用模糊数学集合论与层次分析法相结合的模糊综合评价法。通过一个仿真算例,说明该种方法的有效性。     

Interactive effects of environmental experience and innovative cognitive style on student creativity in product design

Environmental experience can enhance the ideas of design students. Thus, this type of experience may interfere with the influence of design students’ cognitive style on creativity. The aim of this study was to examine the influence of environmental experience on the relationship between innovative cognitive style and industrial design students’ creative outcomes. The environmental experience was measured according to the total scores of the five components of sense, feel, think, act, and relate on the basis of Schmitt’s strategic experience modules. The cognitive styles were measured using Kirton’s adaption–innovation inventory, and creative works were assessed through the consensus assessment technique, which was employed by three experts. Through a field experiment and survey investigation, the analysis indicated that innovative cognitive style significantly and positively influenced creativity, but this only occurred when student was accompanied with a low degree of environmental experience (i.e., a student had a low score for environmental experience); as the student attained a high degree of environmental experience, the influence of innovative cognitive style on creativity became weakened. The experiential media suggested that the natural elements, cultural history, group travel, and narrator effectively diversified the experiences of the students and enhanced creative thinking. This paper suggests providing increased stimulation of environmental experience prior to instructing design students to engage in creative activity. Environmental experience can benefit students by enhancing their creativity.     

我国产险市场的三阶段DEA效率演进——基于2004年～2009年的非平衡面板数据分析

在产险业全面对外开放以及全球金融危机的双重压力下,我国产险市场正面临着如何提升效率、维持竞争力的严峻考验。本文根据2004年～2009年20家中国内外资产险公司的非平衡面板数据,利用三阶段DEA模型分析我国产险市场的技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率的演进趋势。实证结果显示,中资产险公司的规模效率高于外资合资公司,但在纯技术效率上要低于外资公司。外资公司整体效率虽然较低,但是在管理决策上效率相对较高,规模无效率是制约其发展的主要因素。整体而言,中国产险市场技术效率、纯技术效率和规模效率仍处于比较低的水平。从影响产险公司效率的环境因素来看,市场份额对产险公司的各项效率都有显著的负向影响,而分公司数对产险公司效率有正向的影响。通过一阶段DEA效率值和三阶段DEA效率值的比较,发现中国保险行业的宏观环境、微观环境因素对产险公司的经营来说还没有起到足够的正面推动作用,环境的波动性在一定程度上限制了产险公司效率的提升。     

商业银行高额利润现象的平抑对策

合理的利润分配是社会经济持续稳定和协调发展的基础。目前,商业银行在社会利润分配结构中享有固定利润分配特征。其原因主要在于我国商业银行的准入门槛高、市场对社会资金供不应求以及利率市场化程度不高。保持我国商业银行合理利润区间,必须进一步推进商业银行利率市场化进程,推进商业银行与企业间利益共享、风险共担机制,推进金融自由化进程。     

全国各省市区及中心城市汽柴油批发及零售价格表

根据国家发展和改革委员会下发的调价通知,自2007年1月14日起,各地汽油零售基准价统一下调220元/吨,而柴油零售基准价保持不变。调整后,全国各中心城市汽油和柴油标准品平均零售基准价分别为5483元/吨和5024元/吨。中国石油、中国石化两大公司在此基础上继续上浮8%执行(乌市上浮6%、伊犁上浮7%)。在实行配送制的条件下,批发价按在零售价基础上倒扣4.5%的批零差率执行。     

什么样的数字创新生态系统能提高区域创新绩效——基于NCA与QCA的研究

什么样的数字创新生态系统有助于提高区域创新绩效是亟待解决的热点问题。采用必要条件分析（NCA）和模糊集定性比较分析（fsQCA）两种方法,对我国内地31个省（区、市）进行实证分析。研究发现：①数字企业、政府、高校及科研机构、数字创新基础设施、数字人才和金融服务是数字创新生态系统的关键构成,但单个要素并不是提高区域创新绩效的必要条件;②4种数字创新生态系统要素组态有助于提高区域创新绩效,构成的数字创新生态系统分别是政府引导的智力聚集型、企业开拓的环境支撑型、主体多元的综合发展型和企业主导的资本驱动型;③各地应因地制宜,选择合适的数字创新生态系统,培育区域创新新动能,助推“数字中国”新发展。     

急腹症手术麻醉患者的护理

目的探讨急腹症手术患者麻醉的护理措施。方法在我院收治的行急腹症手术患者中选取36例,对其麻醉过程所采用的护理措施进行回顾性分析。结果 36例患者中,非常满意25例,比较满意10例,不满意1例,护理总满意度为97.2%。结论在急腹症手术过程中,给予患者良好的护理措施,可有效促进患者病情的恢复,提高患者的护理满意度。     

中小企业应对融资困难的财务策略

中小企业融资困难很大程度是受企业自身发展的影响,其财务不规范、信息不透明是影响企业融资的主要障碍。因此,提出加强企业内外部融资的财务策略,以改善企业的融资困境。     

我国企业重组改革三十年理论研究述评

改革开放三十年来,我国企业重组改革作为企业经营战略的一种重要形式,对提高企业核心竞争力、实现发展大企业和大集团战略、调整产业结构等发挥了重要作用。对指导企业重组改革实践的理论创新进行梳理和述评,对指导未来企业重组的实践具有重要的理论及现实意义。     

Assessment of the agricultural sustainability of Shaanxi Province,China

It is significant for the study on the sustainable development of regional agriculture to monitor and measurethe trend of agricultural development with an effective method. The sustainable development of regional agricultureshould accord with regional population, rural economic development, social progress, resource and environmentalsupport. This paper establishes the evaluating indicators system of sustainable development of regional agriculture,evaluates the agricultural sustainable development in Shaanxi Province with a comprehensive multi-indicator method,analyzes the support of resource and environment for regional agriculture by the resource-development index and theenvironment-development index, and gets the conclusion that the indicators, such as education level, the income gapbetween urban and rural residents, the per capita area under cultivation and the consumption of pesticides and chemicalfertilizers per hectare, are the main factors to restrict agricultural sustainability, and that the pressure of the developmentof subsystems of population, economy and society on the subsystems of resource and environment turns out to bestronger and stronger. Agricultural environment gets better, but resource becomes one of the important factors to restrictthe development of regional agriculture. In a word, this paper highlights the potentials and limitations of sustainableagriculture of Shaanxi and helps identify the development direction in the future.