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排序方式: 共有197条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Anton C. Hemerijck Frank Vandenbroucke Torben M. Andersen Philippe Pochet Christophe Degryse Gaetano Basso Mathias Dolls Werner Eichhorst Thomas Leoni Andreas Peichl Peter Taylor-Gooby 《Intereconomics》2012,47(4):200-229
The economic crisis has given rise to significant challenges to the welfare state. Given that welfare expenses account for a large proportion of all state spending in the member countries of the European Union, reducing government spending means cutting welfare measures. Yet social protection, in particular unemployment insurance benefits and minimum income support, has significantly softened the impact of the crisis for millions of individuals. The global recession calls into question the financial viability of current programmes, and the crisis is being used by some as an opportunity to roll back the welfare state permanently. The present Forum discusses challenges to and opportunities for the welfare state after the crisis. 相似文献
82.
ABSTRACTMedia diversity studies regularly invoke the notion of marketing images as mirrors of racism and sexism. This article develops a higher-order concept of marketing images as “mirrors of intersectionality.” Drawing on a seven-dimensional study of coverperson diversity in a globalizing mediascape, the emergent concept highlights that marketing images reflect not just racism and sexism, but all categorical forms of marginalization, including ableism, ageism, colorism, fatism, and heterosexism, as well as intersectional forms of marginalization, such as sexist ageism and racist multiculturalism. Fueled by the legacies of history, aspirational marketing logics, and an industry-wide distribution of discriminatory work, marketing images help to perpetuate multiple, cumulative, and enduring advantages for privileged groups and disadvantages for marginalized groups. In this sense, marketing images, as mirrors of intersectionality, are complicit agents in the structuration of inequitable societies. 相似文献
83.
Anton Flossmann 《Empirical Economics》2010,38(1):85-117
This paper addresses M-estimation of conditional mean functions when observations are missing at random. The usual approach
of correcting for missing data, when the missing data mechanism is ignorable, is inverse probability weighting (IPW). An alternative
semiparametric M-estimator which involves local polynomial matching techniques is proposed and its asymptotic distribution
is derived. Like IPW, the proposed estimation approach has a double robustness property for the estimation of unconditional
means. Monte Carlo evidence suggests slightly better finite sample properties of the semiparametric M-estimator relatively
to IPW. A version of the proposed estimator is applied to estimate the impact of noncognitive skills on wages in Germany for
two different educational treatment regimes. 相似文献
84.
Anton Brender 《Intereconomics》1989,24(1):3-5
There have been increasing warnings lately that the world economy is in danger of disintegrating. How realistic are such fears? Could the world's trading partners have a serious interest in such a development and be prepared to accept the risks involved? The following three articles seek to answer these questions. 相似文献
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Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
88.
Models where monetary policy is delegated to an independentcentral bank using contracts or targets usually assume thatthe preferences of the principal and the agent are known withcertainty. However, if there is no consensus in society aboutthe relative costs of inflation and output stabilisation, thedelegation solution may not produce a better outcome for themedian voter than discretion This paper examines the robustnessof the institutional solutions to the credibility problem withuncertain preferences We also examine the related issue of whetherpolitical parties have an interest in moving towards centralbank independence 相似文献
89.
Expropriable disclosures of knowledge to prospective buyers may be necessary to facilitate the sale of intellectual property (IP). In principle, confidentiality agreements can protect disclosures by granting the seller rights to sue for unauthorized use. In practice, sellers often waive confidentiality rights. We provide an incomplete information explanation for the waiver of confidentiality rights that are valuable in complete information settings. Waiving sacrifices the protective value of confidentiality to gain greater buyer participation. Buyer skepticism, which reduces participation, arises endogenously from three elements: asymmetric information regarding seller IP, rent dissipation from competition for IP, and ex post costs from expropriation lawsuits. 相似文献
90.
The futures research programme initiated by the European Cultural Foundation, Amsterdam, in 1968, under the general title of Plan Europe 2000, consists of four projects : Education, Industrialisation, Urbanisation and Agriculture.1 Work on the last Agriculture Project commenced in September 1970. The prime aim of the project is to provide alternative “guiding images” of the roles and functions which agriculture could fulfil in Western Europe in the future.2 相似文献