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81.
Rodney Benjamin Edvinsson 《Cliometrica》2017,11(2):245-268
This study examines whether there was a Malthusian equilibrium mechanism in Sweden in the pre-industrial period. A unique data set on harvests, deaths, marriages and births going back to 1630 is used to calculate cumulative elasticities of vital rates with respect to harvest. While earlier studies have mostly focused on the impact of real wage, this study uses the calorie content of per capita harvests as an indicator of living standards. It finds that there indeed was a response of vital rates to harvest fluctuations, but there were important structural breaks. While positive checks attenuated after 1720, preventive checks were strengthened. After 1870 preventive checks disappeared, and possibly also positive checks. The results are robust to different models and trend specifications, with one crucial difference: while the distributed lag model shows that positive checks were significant up to 1920, the SVAR model shows that positive checks disappeared after 1870. 相似文献
82.
Explaining Japan’s recession 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Benjamin Powell 《Quarterly Journal of Austrian Economics》2002,5(2):35-50
83.
The Demand for Healthcare Regulation: The Effect of Political Spending on Occupational Licensing Laws 下载免费PDF全文
Benjamin J. McMichael 《Southern economic journal》2017,84(1):297-316
Using data on political spending in state elections, this study considers the role of political contributions by healthcare professional interest groups in states' decisions to enact occupational licensing laws. These laws govern how different professions may operate in healthcare markets, and while they ostensibly exist to protect consumers, licensing laws can also insulate professionals from competition in healthcare markets. Higher political spending by physician interest groups increases the probability that a state maintains licensing laws restricting the practices of nurse practitioners (NPs) and physician assistants (PAs). Conversely, increased spending by hospital interest groups increases the probability that a state allows NPs and PAs to practice with more autonomy. Nurse groups, which include groups affiliated with NPs, have a smaller effect on licensing laws. And nonphysician groups, which include groups affiliated with PAs, have almost no effect on licensing laws. These results are consistent with the investment theory of political spending. 相似文献
84.
85.
This paper considers the problems peculiar to options on real estate, because of the special set of institutional factors influencing real estate markets. It is intended to serve as a reply to Johnson and Wofford [15] as well as provide an overall critique of option-pricing models in a real estate context. Our major point is that a variety of real estate decisions, such as the abandonment decision, the option to refinance, or the option to exercise a contingent real estate purchase contract, may be modeled using option-pricing techniques. However, both the theoretical and institutional aspects of real estate markets must be taken into account in both developing and applying option models in a real estate context. 相似文献
86.
Benjamin Clapham Martin Haferkorn Kai Zimmermann 《The Journal of Financial Research》2020,43(4):933-964
We analyze limit order book resiliency following liquidity shocks initiated by large market orders. Based on a unique data set, we investigate whether high-frequency traders are involved in replenishing the order book. Therefore, we relate the net liquidity provision of high-frequency traders, algorithmic traders, and human traders around these market impact events to order book resiliency. Although all groups of traders react, our results show that only high-frequency traders reduce the spread within the first seconds after the market impact event. Order book depth replenishment, however, takes significantly longer and is mainly accomplished by human traders’ liquidity provision. 相似文献
87.
Benjamin Reed Shiller 《International Economic Review》2020,61(2):847-870
A consumer's web-browsing history, now readily available, may be much more useful than demographics for both targeting advertisements and personalizing prices. Using a method that combines economic modeling and machine learning methods, I find a striking difference. Personalizing prices based on web-browsing histories increases profits by 12.99%. Using demographics alone to personalize prices raises profits by only 0.25%, suggesting the percent profit gain from personalized pricing has increased 50-fold. I then investigate whether regulations intended to prevent price gouging increase aggregate consumer surplus. Two feasible regulations considered offer at best modest improvements. 相似文献
88.
Marketing Letters - Building on the literature on gender role theory and brand gender, this research examines how gender-based stereotypes regarding emotional behaviors can influence... 相似文献
89.
Benjamin S. Cheng 《The Review of Black Political Economy》1981,11(2):251-266
Summary and conclusions In this paper, we reviewed and evaluated the empirical literature on differences in white-non-white returns to schooling during
the pre- and post-Civil Rights Act of 1964 periods. The most striking results, using the 1960 census data, are that returns
to education for Blacks are low. Equally interesting are the results using 1967 Survey of Economic Opportunity data; these
show that Blacks have gained considerably relative to whites in returns to education. A logical explanation of these differences
was the impact of the landmark Civil Rights Act of 1964. 相似文献
90.