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141.
Bernhard Fischer 《Intereconomics》1990,25(2):55-63
The last decade has witnessed the emergence of a more global economy reflecting the continued rise in trade (especially of manufactures) as a proportion of output, a major shift of international specialisation, faster diffusion of technical progress and the globalisation of financial markets. What have been the effects of this process on developing countries? 相似文献
142.
143.
144.
Bernhard Debatin 《Publizistik》2002,47(3):259-264
This article serves as an introduction to the tow following articles on media ethics by Thomas Hausmanninger and Horst Pöttker, which grew out of presentations at the most recent annual meeting of the communication and media ethics section of the DGPuK and the »Netzwerk Medienethik«. It sketches the problem of institutionally establishing media ethics as a form of applied ethics in university teaching. It further argues that steps must also be taken on the level of media organizations to create the preconditions for responsible behavior in the media: Ethical values specific to the profession must be internalized by individuals as norms that guide action, and anchored as guiding principles in media organizations. In addition to this orientational function of applied ethics, media ethics also has a reflective function. This encompasses the moral philosophical task of reflecting on media actions and the media system from an ethical perspective and of justifying norms and values in media ethics. It would be highly beneficial if media ethics gained greater recognition and became more strongly institutionalized within the university as a subdiscipline of communication studies. 相似文献
145.
146.
The paper investigates the link between monetary policy and structural reforms in open economies. We test three hypotheses:
(a) the Calmfors hypothesis that the degree of reforms is higher in the case of autonomous policy and lower in the case of
commitment, (b) the TINA hypothesis which implies a positive impact of a monetary policy rule on the extent of reforms, and
(c) a third factors hypothesis. In our empirical analysis on panel data of 23 OECD countries from 1980–2000 we find little
evidence for the Calmfors hypothesis, but evidence in favor of the TINA argument for labor market and regulatory reform.
相似文献
Ansgar BelkeEmail: |
147.
Intensified counseling, job search assistance and related policies have been found to be effective for labor market integration of the unemployed by a large number of studies, but the evidence for older and hard‐to‐place unemployed is more mixed. In this paper, we present key results for a large‐scale active labor market program directed at the older unemployed in Germany. To identify the treatment effects, we exploit regional variation in program participation. We use a combination of different evaluation estimators to check the sensitivity of the results to selection, substitution and local labor market effects. We find positive effects of the program in the range of 5–10 percentage points on integration into unsubsidized employment. However, there are also substantial lock‐in effects, such that program participants have a higher probability of remaining on public welfare benefit receipt for up to 1 year after commencing the program. 相似文献
148.
Thomas Foscht Cesar Maloles Judith Schloffer Bernhard Swoboda Swee-Lim Chia 《国际粮食与农业综合企业市场学杂志》2013,25(1):67-82
Many studies have shown that customer satisfaction affects customer behavior and loyalty. There are, however, relatively few studies that examine the impact of customer satisfaction on store repatronage behavior by store-type choice. This study examines why Austrian consumers choose a certain store type (i.e., supermarket or bakery) for purchases in a particular product category (i.e., baked goods). Moreover, it assesses the impact of customer satisfaction on customer loyalty (i.e., the repatronage intention). The study found that customers valued different attributes for each store type. It also suggested that customer satisfaction and customers' intention to recommend varied by store type. Additionally, the bakery customers' tendency to spend more is positively related to their satisfaction level. Managerial implications for both types of stores are provided. 相似文献
149.
Dela‐Dem Doe Fiankor Oliver‐Ken Haase Bernhard Brümmer 《Journal of Agricultural Economics》2021,72(1):25-46
This article uses a theory‐based translog gravity model to investigate the heterogeneous effects of food standards on aggregate agricultural trade. We revisit the ‘standards‐as‐barriers‐to‐trade’ debate with a distinctive twist. In contrast to existing works, we show that standards reduce trade but even more so for countries that trade smaller volumes. Our identification strategy exploits the within‐country variation in specific trade concerns. We confirm that stricter importer standards are indeed trade‐restrictive. However, the estimated trade cost elasticity varies depending on how intensively two countries trade. Specifically, it decreases in magnitude with an increasing import share of the exporter in the importing country's total imports. The reason is simple but intuitive; bigger trading partners find it more profitable to invest in meeting the costs of importer‐specific standards. This work is novel in showing that the standards–trade debate misses out on an important heterogeneity driven by existing import shares. Liberalising non‐tariff measures will favour smaller trading partners more than well‐established ones. 相似文献
150.
Xiao-Feng Ma Michael Kaldenbach Bernhard Katzy 《Technology Analysis & Strategic Management》2014,26(6):703-716
This paper draws attention to the specific aspect of institutional environments in international matchmaking for innovation. While technology is largely global this exploratory study of 18 cross-border cases between Europe and China points to the impact of distant institutional environments on the success and structure of cross-border collaborative innovation. Addressing differences in governance, market regulation, policy, IPR protection, language and culture like the Chinese guanxi are specific services based on dedicated capabilities of international innovation intermediaries. 相似文献