Using data envelopment analysis approach to estimate the health production efficiencies in China

By using Data Envelopment Analysis approach, we treat the health production system in a certain province as a Decision Making Unit (DMU), identify its inputs and outputs, evaluate its technical efficiency in 1982, 1990 and 2000 respectively, and further analyze the relationship between efficiency scores and social-environmental variables. This paper has found several interesting findings. Firstly, provinces on frontier in different year are different, but provinces far from the frontier keep unchanged. The average efficiency of health production has made a significant progress from 1982 to 2000. Secondly, all provinces in China can be divided into six categories in terms of health production outcome and efficiency, and each category has specific approach of improving health production efficiency. Thirdly, significant differences in health production efficiencies have been found among the eastern, middle and western regions in China, and among the eastern and middle regions. At last, there is significant positive relationship between population density and health production efficiency but negative relationship (not very significant) between the proportions of public health expenditure in total expense and efficiency. Maybe it is the result of inappropriate tendency of public expenditure. The relationship between abilities to pay for health care services and efficiency in urban areas is opposite to that in rural areas. One possible reason is the totally different income and public services treatments between rural and urban residents. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust health policies and service provisions which are specifically designed to different population groups. __________ Translated from Jingji Yanjiu 经济研究 (Economic Research Journal), 2006, (7): 92–105     

非国有经济发展对中国经济增长质量影响机理研究——来自VEC模型的新证据

转轨以来,中国非国有经济的发展促进了经济增长的数量扩张.这是因为,经济非国有化改革作为一种制度创新,是一种增量式改革.这种改革使得体制内利益在未受影响的条件下,实现了帕雷托式的增长.然而,非国有经济的发展并没有带来中国经济增长质量的同比改善.这是因为,中国民营企业发展一般都过分强调以利润为中心,忽略环境成本,并且由于融资困难等因素导致了其技术创新能力的弱化;其次,中国引进的外资不仅在技术和管理创新的扩散效应上没能达到预期效果,而且日益增加的加工贸易通过转移定价方式使中国经济不能充分享有出口增长带来的利润贡献.     

基于FAHP和模糊综合评判的人力资源价值评估

本文在建立包涵人员个人综合素质、个性心理和企业因素的人力资源价值评估指标体系的基础上,采用FAHP和模糊综合评估的方法对人力资源价值进行评估.     

外汇管理职能向县域经济延伸意义重大

随着我省改革开放的进一步深入和外向型经济的不断发展,全省经济增长方式正在发生着深刻的变化,以县域经济发展为主导的经济模式所占地位逐渐显现,面对这种新形势,把外汇管理职能向县域经济延伸就成为一个值得关注和研究的问题.     

韩元贬值对我国造船企业竞争力的影响分析

本文针对韩元贬值给我国造船企业国际竞争力带来的影响,通过汇率波动下中韩船厂的静态和动态利润分析,为我国船厂的对外接单竞争力分析了在汇率方面的外部影响因素。     

碳酸钠的性质与应用的教学设计与反思

倡导新课程,介绍以实验活动探究贯穿于碳酸钠的性质与应用一节课的教学设计,以及教学反思。     

基于属性约简与AHP法的卷烟消费市场综合评价研究

本文运用模型对贵州省卷烟消费市场进行综合评价研究。首先运用粗糙集属性约简算法进行初始指标筛选,继而运用层次分析法构建评价指标体系,获取各指标权重并计算综合评价值,得出贵州省卷烟消费市场的地区差异划分。该应用实例表明两种方法相结合将提高综合评价的准确性。     

服装裁剪工艺计划优化系统的开发研究

服装裁剪工艺是企业生产的重要环节,直接关系到企业的成本管理和生产效益。目前我国中小企业在服装裁剪工艺信息化的研究尚处于零散状态,因此本课题结合实际生产需要对服装裁剪工艺计划的优化系统进行开发研究,以提高服装企业裁剪工序的工作效率及降低产品生产的成本。     

浅述混凝土结构裂缝和防控措施

就混凝土结构常见裂缝的类型与成因探讨防治裂缝的技术思路与对策。     

桩基施工振动对周围环境的影响及防治

随着时代发展,桩基在基础工程中的使用越来越广泛,桩基施工问题也日益突出。概括介绍了桩基施工振动对环境的影响和危害,并详细阐述了打桩时的挤土效应及其对后期土体开挖和桩承载力的影响。最后针对上述危害提出了防治措施。