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61.
We introduce a quantile regression approach to panel data models with endogenous variables and individual effects correlated with the independent variables. We find newly developed quantile regression methods can be easily adapted to estimate this class of models efficiently. 相似文献
62.
José Carlos Pinho 《Journal of International Entrepreneurship》2017,15(1):56-84
Using the lenses of institutional theory, this study examines several Entrepreneurial Factor Conditions (National Experts Survey database) while focusing on potential differences of several institutional dimensions between factor- (or production) and innovation-driven countries. This study therefore examines first the extent to which several Scott’s institutional variables (normative, regulative, and cultural-cognitive) differ according to the economic structure of countries participating in NES-GEM. Results indicate that the relevance of both regulative and cultural-cognitive dimensions differ between the group of countries driven by factor (or production) versus innovation, with a single exception, the normative dimension. Second, the study fine tunes the analysis and examines the extent to which the relevance of the aforementioned dimensions differs in two distinct institutional contexts (Portugal and Angola). Results show that the relevance of all institutional variables is different except one, the basic education and training. A possible explanation for these results may be associated to the lack of and fragility of several institutions and the absence of norms and regulations needed for a well-functioning economy, particularly in what concerns the factor (or production)-driven countries. In terms of originality, the study addresses an area of the GEM model that is under-researched. 相似文献
63.
Earnings Management through Specific Accruals and Discretionary Expenses: Evidence from U.S. Agribusiness Firms 下载免费PDF全文
Carlos J.O. Trejo‐Pech Richard N. Weldon Michael A. Gunderson 《Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie》2016,64(1):89-118
This study examines both accruals based earnings management (AEM) and real earnings management (REM) in U.S. agribusinesses. In particular, the focus is on agribusinesses that report low earnings quality, defined as firms with extreme level of accruals compared to their peers. The cross‐sectional modified Jones model (Jones 1991; Dechow et al 1995) is used to test for AEM. To capture REM practices, we implement the discretionary expenses model by Roychowdhury (2006). We find evidence of AEM and find no evidence of REM in agribusinesses. In addition, our results show that managers might be managing earnings through specific accruals doubtful accounts receivable provisions and special items. 相似文献
64.
Juan Fernández Juan Carlos Gavilanes 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2017,26(1):45-64
Using data from the population of Ecuadorian importers, we examine the extent to which the characteristics of their imports relate to their labor productivity. Results indicate that the technological intensity of imports does not explain differences in labor productivity, although the region of origin of imports explains differences in the manufacturing sector, as imported technologies from advanced regions are associated with superior labor productivity. Nevertheless, as technology intensive imports are not associated with superior performance, we argue that importers from developing countries may use foreign technology inexpertly due to the lack of absorptive capacity and the emerging nature of their national innovation system. 相似文献
65.
Carlos A. Ibarra 《Economic Systems》2011,35(3):363-377
The paper estimates and analyzes an equation for intermediate imports in Mexico during the 1988–2006 post-liberalization period. While some results are obtained from Johansen's VECM model, most of the analysis is carried out within an Error-Correction ARDL framework, following the bounds testing approach of Pesaran et al. (2001). Besides showing that an aggregate equation for intermediate imports can be satisfactorily estimated, the paper focuses on two specific results. First, exports have a very significant effect on imports, and failure to control for this effect (as in most previous studies) can yield misleading results, like an over-estimation of the output elasticity of imports. Second, the response of imports to variations in the real exchange rate has fallen over time, presumably because of the rising share of maquila in Mexico's export basket and the increasing “vertical specialization” of non-maquila export production. Some implications of the estimation results are briefly discussed, making reference to the possible external constraint on Mexico's economic growth. 相似文献
66.
This study untangles the social processes and inter-firm mechanisms underlying human resource management (HRM) knowledge networks. The research questions serve to advance understanding of why HRM knowledge flows between firms under contractual relationships and in the absence of formal relationships. The study analyzes data from a complete network of 51 high-technology firms located in a science and technology park to report the structural properties and relational dimensions of inter-firm flow of HRM knowledge. The results from this social network analysis show that the firms in the study actively engage in the sharing of HRM knowledge. Specifically, the results not only indicate the preeminence of formal ties but also of relational factors relating to firm legitimacy, prestige, and collaborative interaction. Participation in inter-firm knowledge networks appears to be an effective tool for obtaining HRM knowledge as well as for enhancing legitimacy and prestige between firms and developing trust and reciprocity within collaborative relationships. 相似文献
67.
South Korean industrial conglomerates (chaebols) are discussed in the context of value-based management (VBM). Recent economics
and finance literature on the diversion of corporate resources from the firm to the controlling shareholders (tunneling),
for which chaebols are notoriously known, is discussed. Chaebols have engaged in empire building and expropriation of minority
shareholders, distorting the process of efficient resource allocation in South Korea, and became the root cause of the 1997
financial crisis. We argue that the 1997 crisis should be viewed as a consequence of chaebols’ systematic deviation from the
guiding principles of VBM. We use tunneling within chaebols as an example of the need to directly address prohibition of the
expropriation of minority shareholders as a primary postulate of VBM. We argue that VBM should require that the value generated
by the firm not be expropriated from minorities, or any stakeholders, by dominant shareholders. We also examine moral and
ethical considerations and present explanations as to why the unethical practice of tunneling has been tolerated by the South
Korean public. We show that public opinion on tunneling is changing and that the treatment of minority shareholders by chaebols’
controlling families is becoming increasingly unacceptable to South Koreans. 相似文献
68.
Marta Peris‐Ortiz Carlos Rueda‐Armengot Ignacio Gil Pechun 《Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de l\u0027Administration》2012,29(3):231-241
The job classification literature has been dominated by a micro‐level orientation reflective of the needs of specialists in human resources. In contrast, we take a multidisciplinary approach involving both micro‐ and macro‐level variables to propose a relatively simple system comprised of four job classes. Our model isintended to inform management as to the type and mix of controls (e.g., centralization, formalization, and various human resources policies) that could be applied to different job types to optimally promote the overall goals of the organization. Fuzzy numbers analysis is employed to illustrate the application of the system using four jobs in a car dealership in Spain. Copyright © 2012 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
69.
Carlos Lopez Gutiérrez Begoña Torre Olmo Sergio Sanfilippo Azofra 《Accounting & Finance》2012,52(3):849-872
This study empirically analyses the effect that the bankruptcy law has on firms’ performance based on its financial situation. To do this, we considered the different types of efficiency and their influence on firms’ value. The study was carried out for Germany, Spain, the United States, France and the United Kingdom. We applied System‐GMM estimation to dynamic panel data. The main results show that under creditor‐oriented systems, there is a decrease in the value of both financially distressed firms and those filing for bankruptcy. 相似文献
70.
Mara Faccio 《Financial Management》2010,39(3):905-928
Evidence from firms in 47 countries shows that companies with political connections have higher leverage and higher market shares, but they underperform compared to nonconnected companies on an accounting basis. Differences between connected and unconnected firms are more pronounced when political links are stronger. Differences also vary depending on the level of corruption and the degree of economic development in individual countries. 相似文献