国有企业财务改革的利益相关者逻辑分析

明确国有企业改革的方向需要深入剖析国有企业改革的内在逻辑，企业财务的基础性地位决定了国有企业财务改革分析是剖析国有企业改革的基本出发点。通过建立利益相关者财务治理分析框架，对政府、经营者、员工在改革过程中权利地位的演化，分析了国有企业财务改革历程中所蕴涵的利益相关者逻辑，指出未来的改革方向是借助于市场环境的改变，调整利益相关者的利益相关度与谈判能力，优化国有企业财务治理结构。     

玉石的新品种──恰拉玉

本文介绍玉石家族新品种──俄罗斯伊尔库斯克的特产恰拉玉。文中讨论了恰拉玉的命名、宝石地质学、宝石矿物学、鉴定特征及工艺验等。     

投资越南风生水起——专访越南驻南宁总领事陈维海先生

越南已经成为亚洲甚至世界经济发展最快及外国投资最为活跃的地区之一，近年来，到越南投资的中国企业也越来越多，想去寻找商机的更是有增无减，他们希望对当地的投资环境、投资政策有全面、深入地了解，其中就包括工业园区的相关信息。目前越南已经建好或在建的工业园区多达100多家，如何选对适合自己的，对企业而言非常重要。为了更好地为企业服务，本刊在今年第7、8期特推出了“越南工业园区”专题。与此同时，记者也走访了越南驻南宁总领事陈维海先生，请他对越南的投资环境等作第一手介绍。[编者按]     

基于波段运算的沿海赤潮灾害信息监测

沿海水体赤潮灾害是一种常见的海洋灾害现象,赤潮灾害会给沿海的居民生活、经济及生态环境造成严重的影响.本文通过分析沿海赤潮水体及相邻水体的光谱特征,提出了利用MODIS遥感影像数据建立波段运算模型,经过影像的灰度分割,提取了沿海区赤潮灾害信息.结果表明,该方法所提取的赤潮灾害信息与中国海洋灾害公报的信息吻合.     

促进共同富裕的税收制度与政策研究

实现共同富裕是社会主义的根本目标,是社会主义优越性的体现.本文首先介绍了共同富裕的内涵,共同富裕是全体人民的富裕,是兼顾公平与效率的富裕.本文进一步阐述了税收制度在促进共同富裕中发挥的积极作用,并结合具体数据进行国际比较,剖析目前我国税收制度在促进收入分配方面存在的不足.我国税收制度在缩小收入差距方面已取得阶段性成效,但仍存在直接税体系不完善、"税收洼地"引发诸多避税风险、税收征管体制面临多重挑战等方面的不足.最后,本文从持续优化税收营商环境,鼓励勤劳创新致富;健全直接税体系,提高税收调节收入再分配的作用;规范地方税收优惠,维护财政收入分配秩序;提升税收征管水平,严厉打击偷税漏税行为四个维度提出了政策建议.     

PRICES AND PRICE ANALYSIS IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE NATIONAL ACCOUNTS

The paper discusses the role of prices in the framework of the new System of National Accounts (SNA) in terms of three major uses: (1) deflation, (2) price indicators, and (3) price analysis. Following a brief review of the price and quantity measures required by the new SNA with its emphasis on deflation of commodity flows and input-output accounts, in addition to the more conventional deflation of final demand categories, the paper discusses some of the conceptual, methodological and data problems involved in implementing the various uses of prices in the new SNA. Implementing the use of prices as deflators depends, in part, on the concept of output selected (national versus domestic; gross versus net), and which of six concepts of valuation, ranging from purchasers'value to true factor cost, is used. Some of the difficulties in deflating nonmarket flows (e.g., interplant transfers) and industry value added, based on the double deflation method, are discussed. In concept price deflators, which have shifting weights, cannot be used as price indicators, which should have fixed weights. In practice, this is often disregarded and the deflators are used as price indicators. The paper support the SNA recommendation for the development of price indexes with fixed weights to be used as price indicators, in addition to the implicit price deflators. Research in the United States indicates that differences in weights can result in different price measures for various subperiods, components of demand and sector output. Periodic revisions in weights to provide more current fixed weights for price and quantity indexes in each subperiod may minimize the problem but it introduces a new problem—lack of comparability with the constant price tables in the SNA which have fixed weights for the entire period. The new SNA provides a comprehensive and integrated framework for price analysis including the analysis of the structure of aggregate price changes, the industrial origin of final demand prices, and the impact of price change in one sector of the economy on the rest of the economy. Some major gaps which need to be overcome in order to implement the use of the new SNA for price analysis include the development of industry capital stock estimates, separate estimates of proprietors’income, reconciliation of value added and distribution share estimates, and the development of a wide variety of information to supplement the conventional input-output tables in the SNA. Implementing the various objectives of price measures within the framework of the accounts will require a number of improvements in existing price measures and expanding the scope of coverage. “List” prices should be superseded by “transactions” prices and better techniques and data need to be developed to provide for quality adjustment of prices. Coverage will need to be expanded to include services, freight rates, trade margins, government expenditures, and also fill in gaps for many manufactured products. Finally, where possible, use of unit values as price indexes or deflators, e.g., imports and exports, should be replaced by direct price measures.     

上市公司股权结构与股利政策相关性实证分析——西北五省区的数据

本文以2002年~2004年西北五省区有股利分配的上市公司作为样本,采用多元回归分析方法,验证股权结构自变量与股利之间的线性关系,用非线性回归方法检验未通过线性关系检验的自变量与股利之间的关系。结果发现,西北五省区股利偏低,股东对现金股利有不同偏好。     

SLP法在化工厂总平面布置中的应用——工业工程专业优秀毕业设计介绍

介绍了如何应用SLP法，进行化工厂总平面布置设计的过程──基本要素分析、物流分析、作业单位之间非物流相互关系分析、总平面布置等。     

提高辽阳市园林绿化水平对策研究

本文在研究总结辽阳市园林绿化成就与经验的基础上 ,分析论证了辽阳市园林绿化建设存在的问题和薄弱环节及其发展目标 ,提出了辽阳市在争创全国卫生模范城的同时 ,如何进一步提高园林绿化水平的主要对策。     

Review of tourism resources valuation

Tourism resources valuation is now a hot issue of the science of tourism resources, resources economics and environmental economics. This paper reviews research progresss on tourism resources valuation, introduces its theoretic basis, and elaborates two classical valuation methods： TCM and CVM. And two existing problems are discussed Firstly, tourism resources value constitution system is still under dispute. This paper puts forward the Value constitution system based on present value categories. Secondly, tourism resources valuation methods need further studies because both TCM and CVM have deficiencies. Finally, the paper points out the development direction of tourism resources valuation.