提升文化竞争力三重点:人才、产业和贸易竞争力

在一定程度上,文化人才决定文化创造力,文化创造力决定文化产业竞争力,文化产业竞争力决定文化贸易竞争力,它们共同影响中国的文化竞争力和文化现代化。提升文化竞争力不能一劳永逸,而是长期任务。     

Scientific Background: Oliver E. Williamson's Contributions to Transaction Cost Economics

In a seminal paper in 1971, and an ensuing book, Markets and Hierarchies, 4 years later, Oliver Williamson developed a detailed theory of the firm in the Coasean spirit. For reasons to be explained below, Williamson claimed that organizing transactions within firms is more desirable when transactions are complex and when physical and human assets are strongly relationship-specific. Since both complexity and specificity can be usefully measured, Williamson's theory had the required empirical content.     

加快土地财政转型,促进土地资源可持续利用

土地财政是我国工业化、城镇化快速发展过程中的特有现象,但其本质反映了我国社会主义基本经济关系,土地财政绩效和风险具有对称性,改革策略是主动实施土地财政转型的扁平化战略,重点是平衡土地资本补偿的负担主体与份额,平衡地租收益的时间价值流.