全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5018篇 |
免费 | 166篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 998篇 |
工业经济 | 382篇 |
计划管理 | 948篇 |
经济学 | 1002篇 |
综合类 | 37篇 |
运输经济 | 91篇 |
旅游经济 | 122篇 |
贸易经济 | 988篇 |
农业经济 | 154篇 |
经济概况 | 434篇 |
信息产业经济 | 1篇 |
邮电经济 | 28篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 36篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 51篇 |
2020年 | 102篇 |
2019年 | 147篇 |
2018年 | 150篇 |
2017年 | 173篇 |
2016年 | 168篇 |
2015年 | 133篇 |
2014年 | 211篇 |
2013年 | 672篇 |
2012年 | 235篇 |
2011年 | 238篇 |
2010年 | 206篇 |
2009年 | 233篇 |
2008年 | 190篇 |
2007年 | 164篇 |
2006年 | 150篇 |
2005年 | 162篇 |
2004年 | 133篇 |
2003年 | 128篇 |
2002年 | 110篇 |
2001年 | 126篇 |
2000年 | 114篇 |
1999年 | 83篇 |
1998年 | 91篇 |
1997年 | 88篇 |
1996年 | 73篇 |
1995年 | 56篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 44篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 47篇 |
1990年 | 41篇 |
1989年 | 31篇 |
1988年 | 30篇 |
1987年 | 28篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 31篇 |
1984年 | 41篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 26篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1978年 | 31篇 |
1977年 | 27篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1975年 | 16篇 |
1973年 | 15篇 |
排序方式: 共有5185条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
This paper describes the present state of development of an abstract, dynamic, financial model of industrial research and development called APPLE. The concept, structure and application of APPLE as a practical tool are presented. The application of APPLE to help strategic planning and to increase understanding of the nature, influence and role of research and development is described. 相似文献
82.
83.
Douglas Martin 《New Technology, Work and Employment》2017,32(2):146-159
Lean working has had a significant impact on the work skills of civil servants. This study examines the impact of lean specifically focusing on ‘decision‐makers’, those civil servants engaged in deciding tax and social security claims. Using qualitative data from trade union members and stewards in two major government departments, this study found significant evidence of deskilling often in the face of dealing with potentially complex legal and factual issues. Using Mashaw's framework of administrative justice, the article argues that management's use of lean was evidence of an accelerated shift to a managerial model of administering tax and benefits where the administrative processes of decision‐making become paramount at the expense of the quality of the decisions made. 相似文献
84.
85.
R. Reisch F. Martin D. S. O. Veit G. Fischer E. Roll E. H. Vogel G. U. Papi E. Fossati W. Winkler O. Gelinek K. Gruber W. Koch 《Journal of Economics》1938,9(3):357-380
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
86.
On June 11, 1470, representatives of Pope Paul II and Ferdinand, King of Naples
concluded a cartel agreement to restrict competition in the sale of alum. The agreement was one element of a broader plan to monopolize the sale of alum throughout Christendom. We discuss the background of the cartel agreement and analyze its terms (which include arrangements to facilitate detection of and reduce the profitability of defection) and the constraints that limited, but did not eliminate, Rome’s ability to extract economic profit from the European alum market. 相似文献
87.
The latest financial crises have highlighted the centrality of managing risks across organizations. Internationally, Basel II/III, The Volcker Rule of the Dodd–Frank Act, and Vickers’ Ring‐Fence all propose stronger management of risk across banks and greater oversight of executive compensation to mitigate generic risk. Given this situation, it might be assumed that academia would also view risk as a central concern for its business programs. It seems not. There is a little evidence that academic curricula are being specifically designed to address this issue. This article examines an Enterprise Risk Management curriculum delivered to graduate student cohorts over 3 consecutive years. Four criteria were used to develop the new curriculum. First, it should take a holistic view of risk; second, the theories related to risk needed to be transformed from individual to group level; third, the dynamics of risk due to market factors needed to be understood; and finally, the way firms respond to crises needed to be observed and embedded in the curriculum. 相似文献
88.
Reducing tax system complexity is a common goal amongst policymakers; yet there is no commonly agreed definition of complexity. This paper seeks to fill this gap, by proposing the construction of an index of tax system complexity, conceived as a summary indicator of the overall complexity of a tax system at a particular point in time. If adopted, such an index would not only enable assessment of the changing level of a country's tax system complexity over time, but may also facilitate comparisons of the relative complexity of different countries' tax systems in future. 相似文献
89.
We study motives for executive stock option backdating, the practice of changing the grant dates of current options to dates in the past using hindsight. We find that smaller, younger and less profitable firms tend to be more heavily involved in backdating. These results are consistent with the retention hypothesis. In line with the incentive hypothesis, we find that backdating occurs more for options that are out‐of‐the‐money. We derive some evidence for the agency hypothesis, in the sense that backdating companies have a larger percentage of inside directors. However, contrary to this hypothesis, we conclude that backdating firms have better protection for minority shareholders compared to firms that do not backdate. 相似文献
90.
Giancarlo Corsetti Philippe Martin Paolo Pesenti 《Journal of International Economics》2007,73(1):99-127
This paper analyzes the international transmission and welfare implications of productivity gains and changes in market size when macroeconomic adjustment occurs both along the intensive margin of trade (changes in the relative price of existing varieties of tradable goods) and the extensive margin (creation and destruction of varieties). We draw a distinction between productivity gains that enhance manufacturing efficiency and gains that lower the cost of firms' entry and of product differentiation. Countries with lower manufacturing costs have higher GDP but supply their products at lower international prices. Instead, countries with lower entry costs supply a larger array of goods at improved terms of trade. Output growth driven by demographic expansions, as well as government spending, is associated with an improvement in international relative prices and firms' entry. While trade liberalization may result in a smaller array of goods available to consumers, efficiency gains from deeper economic integration benefit consumers via lower goods prices. The international transmission mechanism and the welfare spillovers vary under different asset market structures, depending on trade costs, the elasticity of labor supply, and consumers' taste for varieties. 相似文献