我国零售连锁业中协作型直通配送研究

直通配送可以降低供应链成本、提高配送响应速度和质量以及满足客户需求。结合我国零售连锁业中商品配送环节的现状,本文分析了协作型直通配送的特点,提出了通过信息平台进行信息共享与资源整合的协作型直通配送运作模式,并对该模式的实施过程进行了论述,最后通过一个案例说明了该模式对我国零售企业物流配送环节的发展具有一定的现实意义。     

海门市土地利用结构优化研究

在对海门市土地利用现状分析的基础上。结合当地社会经济发展的需求和有关规划控制指标。借助灰色线性规划模型求解未来该市土地利用结构优化数据。寻求符合社会，经济和生态三效益的土地利用规划方案。并在实施中取得了较为满意的效果。     

Determinants of the Demand for Home Equity Credit Lines

From the Survey of Consumer Finances conducted in 1989 and 1992 a logit model was tested for demographic and financial influences on household decisions to utilize home equity line credit. Results indicate that among households with credit lines other than credit card lines or business lines, the choice of a home equity credit line in lieu of another type of check credit line is influenced principally by percentage of equity in the home, income, net worth, age of the borrower, and credit price. Several implications may be derived from this study. As the markets reflect more complete information about the low-risk attributes of this credit, the convenience as a payment mechanism, and the tax subsidy to homeowners, it is expected that home equity credit lines users will be distributed more evenly across income and wealth categories.     

网络地位、共享商业关系与大客户占比

与传统商业关系相比,日益复杂的现代商业网络使企业能够更好地拓展新客户关系,从而缓解过度依赖单一客户关系的商业风险.本文基于2009-2017年上市公司数据,考察了企业网络地位与结构对商业关系的影响,研究发现:与位于网络边缘地位的企业相比,核心企业更有可能利用网络优势来分散客户市场份额,但同时位于核心位置的商业伙伴也越难以被替代;基于客户-供应商网络的共享商业关系、商业搜寻效率均有助于企业进行商业关系分散化,这一作用当共享联系越为紧密、共享相似度越高时更为显著,但现有客户可替代性越低、商业关系持续时间越长会增大分散化难度;网络地位和结构从商业关系的集约边际和扩展边际影响着企业分散商业风险的能力.本文研究证实了现代商业网络有助于促进企业商业关系的分散化,以更为灵活地防范市场环境不确定性的经营风险.     

STRATEGIC REFERENCE POINT THEORY

How can executives achieve a match between expected external environmental conditions and internal organizational capabilities that facilitates improved performance? This paper argues that a firm's choice of ‘reference points’ can help achieve strategic alignment capable of yielding improved performance and potentially even a sustainable competitive advantage. Building upon prospect theory and other relevant theoretical perspectives, the strategic reference point (SRP) matrix is developed. A firm's SRP consists of three dimensions: internal capability, external conditions, and time. A theory is developed which posits an optimal SRP structure, and propositions are offered which articulate the expected relationships between the SRP, strategic choice behavior, and firm performance. The paper closes with some suggestions for using strategic reference points in both research and practice.     

农村交通基础设施建设的农民增收效应研究——来自中国西部地区乡镇数据的证据

文章以2006—2014年中国西部11省区市汇总的乡镇层面面板数据为例,来考察农村交通基础设施的存量（有效路网密度）和流量（投资）对农村居民收入的共同影响,并从作为农村居民收入主要构成的工资性收入和家庭经营纯收入两种角度来探析农村交通基础设施影响农村居民收入的主要机制。结果显示,交通基础设施存量对农村居民人均纯收入及其两大主要构成均具有一定的显著促进作用,但流量层面对农村居民收入总体的影响不显著。分省来看,则发现了交通基础设施影响农民收入增长的异质性,各地区因自身发展条件和对交通的依赖性差异,导致其收入效应各不相同,同时流量的作用相对存量而言依然较弱,且异质性更为明显。分省异质性的存在表明,西部地区内部各省发展差异不可忽视,寻求农村交通基础发展推进农民增收的路径也应因地制宜。     

Do Earnings Targets and Managerial Incentives Affect Sticky Costs?

This study explores motivations underlying managers’ resource adjustments. We focus on the impact of incentives to meet earnings targets on resource adjustments and the ensuing cost structures. We find that, when managers face incentives to avoid losses or earnings decreases, or to meet financial analysts’ earnings forecasts, they expedite downward adjustment of slack resources for sales decreases. These deliberate decisions lessen the degree of cost stickiness rather than induce cost stickiness. The results suggest that efforts to understand determinants of firms’ cost structures should be made in light of the managers’ motivations, particularly agency‐driven incentives underlying resource adjustment decisions.     

三青团井陉分团与井陉县国民党党部的关系

三民主义青年团简称三青团,是中国国民党史上,也是中国现代史上一个重要的政治组织。河北省井陉县三青团组织是国民党三青团组织的基层组织之一。蒋介石成立三青团有让其辅助国民党的意图。但三青团成立后,随着其组织势力的发展壮大,与国民党的矛盾越来越大,互相争权夺利、勾心斗角,党团之争成为国民党与三青团关系的焦点。三青团井陉分团成立后,与井陉县国民党党部的关系也并不融洽。     

ECONOMIC UNCERTAINTY,MONETARY UNCERTAINTY AND THE DEMAND FOR MONEY IN AUSTRALIA

The demand for money and its stability in Australia has received a great deal of attention in the past and has resulted in its own literature. Depending upon estimation method and period of analysis, previous research has provided mixed findings. By including a measure of economic uncertainty and a measure of monetary uncertainty (both GARCH‐based) in the long‐run money demand for M3, and by using the bounds testing approach under which variables could be stationary or non‐stationary, we provide strong evidence that the M3 money demand in Australia is stable. Both uncertainty measures do have short‐run as well as long‐run effects on the demand for M3 in Australia, factors that previous research did not consider.