金融危机视域下的美国消费型社会困境及其对中国的启示

金融危机背景下,美国经济学界发起了一系列深刻的辩论,其中对于当前的经济状态与市场原教旨主义的反思和批判成为这次辩论的重要内容。很多学者认为,美国的消费型社会已经遭到了市场原教旨主义政策的侵蚀,这次金融危机的根源需要上溯到里根政府的自由化政策,呼吁奥巴马政府效仿罗斯福新政对美国社会进行重塑。中国当前正在进行内向型发展模式的转型,美国的经验与政策大辩论可以为我们提供一些有益的启示。     

Evolutionary perspectives on strategy

We advocate studying strategic management from an evolutionary perspective: using dynamic, path-dependent models that allow for possibly random variation and selection within and among organizations. We argue that this perspective directs our attention to some of the most interesting problems in strategic management. The papers in this special issue are summarized, along with some of their implications for the advancement of an evolutionary perspective on strategy. Collectively, the papers draw on various theoretical rationales, illustrating how an evolutionary perspective can help to integrate the diverse and otherwise separate theoretical traditions that meet within the field of strategic management.     

The role of renqing in mediating customer relationship investment and relationship commitment in China

There is a growing research interest in guanxi marketing, which has been considered the Chinese version of relationship marketing. However, very little empirical research has investigated the implicit nature of renqing, the underlying mechanism that explains the cultivation and maintenance of guanxi. This study examines the role of renqing in mediating customer relationship investment and relationship commitment in the insurance industry. The authors surveyed 245 car insurance policyholders in China. The findings confirm the mediating role of renqing in such relationships and show that renqing explains a very high proportion of the variance in levels of customer relationship commitment. This result offers valuable insights and suggestions as to how to increase levels of customer relationship commitment in China.     

基于工程建设三类因素内部关系的工程目标评价研究

工程建设的目标可分为质量、进度及资源投入目标,从工程建设全生命周期来看,三大目标之间相互制约、相互影响,总体关系可归纳为统一性（替代关系）与制约性（平衡关系）。这两大关系的不同影响导致总体目标发生变化,初始目标与最终目标之间的演化博弈过程可以用马尔可夫转移矩阵来表示。文章将最终的演化稳定策略细分为6类。马尔可夫矩阵体现了工程建设中的中期控制的动态变化过程,对目前工程建设中广泛推广Turnkey模式缺乏中期控制是个有益的补充。     

构建餐饮业食品安全监管体系的研究

我国餐饮业快速发展的同时食品安全问题并没有得到有效的解决。本文在分析我国餐饮业食品安全存在的主要问题的基础上,就如何建立和完善餐饮业食品安全监管体系,着重从6个方面进行了研究。并对我国餐饮业食品安全监管工作进行了展望。     

基于霍尔三维结构的高校科技成果推广转化系统模型

基于"霍尔三维结构"理论,提出了高校科技成果推广转化的三维结构。在对高校科技成果推广转化每一维度进行系统分析的基础上,最终给出了高校科技成果推广转化的系统模型。     

高校科技产业化发展对策研究

本文针对<内蒙古煤炭经济>2004年第4期的文章"高校科技产业化现状及成因",从两个大的方面出发,有针对性地提出了高校科技产业化发展的几点基本对策.一是政府及各高校领导应当高度重视高校科技工作,推动科技转化工作的发展;二是各高校要全面提高自主技术开发能力,推进科技成果产业化的进程.     

建立一个符合ISO标准的资产管理方法

说明一种方案,用于开发一种符合ISO 90012000要求的工业设备资产管理方法.资产管理可以称为是一种保证资产从需求报告到报废处理全寿命周期内的可用率和可靠性的方法.它包括设计、规划、协调以及实施维修、改造、修理等所需要的培训、分析和不断改进.也讨论ISO质量管理系统的好处.说明各种技术和推荐的最佳经验,指导读者如何开始研制资产管理方法.     

基于EVA的供应链融资模型与绩效衡量

供应链融资是近年来供应链管理研究领域一个较为新型的课题,是解决中小企业融资瓶颈的新型融资运作模式.结合供应链理论和财务指标的设置,文章拓展了供应链融资模型和关键绩效衡量维度,提出基于EVA视角下的供应链融资绩效衡量具有系统性、相对量的三个动态维度：业务融资周期率、资本融资率和成本盈利指数,使之更加适合国内供应链融资风险大、融资条件苛刻的经济环境.运用案例研究的方法,对成都某X石油贸易公司的案例进行分析,证实了上述提出的基于EVA视角的供应链融资三个维度的合理性,并得出研究的结论和启示.     

How can new ventures command a price premium with innovations in emerging markets?

Successful financing is critical for new ventures' survival and future sustainable growth. With the unique institutional characteristics, it is especially difficult for new ventures in emerging economies to transform innovation capital into favorable investor responses (such as willingness-to-pay, WTP) during the process of initial public offerings (IPOs). Based on the patent records from a unique sample of Chinese firms, we demonstrate that new ventures can successfully leverage innovation for higher WTP in IPOs contingent on the existence of venture capital ownership and reputable underwriter endorsements. These financial intermediates can send inside-out and outside-in signals to market investors to reduce information asymmetry. Our study contributes to research on the valuation of innovations in IPOs. We also provide practical implications to managers and investors of new ventures. We provide implication to managers and investors of new ventures on how to increase the benefits from innovations, which fosters national economic growth and social welfare.