家电下乡面临困境的主要因素分析

当前,家电下乡工作正在全面推进.从2009年2月1日起,家电下乡从14个省市区推广到全国.同时,在彩电、冰箱、手机、洗衣机继续下乡的基础上,把电脑、热水器和空调等产品也列入家电下乡政策补贴范围.让更多的家电走进寻常百姓的家中,给农民带来了更多的实惠.可是,目前农民对家电下乡的反映没有想象中的强烈.本文在论述我国农村居民收入、农村社会保障等问题的基础上,揭示了家电下乡面临困境的真正原因.     

转型期家族企业人力资源管理的优化与创新

中国的家族企业随着规模的扩大,企业的人力资源管理也面临着新的挑战。近年来出现的家族企业接班人危机、"用工荒"导致的招工难的问题更是困扰着中国家族企业的壮大。本文立足于目前家族企业人力资源管理的现实,分析了企业内部管理机制、激励机制、培训机制等方面存在的问题,并给予了一系列对策。     

房价与经济波动的区制转移——基于STAR系列模型的实证研究

本文运用平滑转移自回归(STAR)系列模型定量分析了1998-2010年间我国经济波动区制转移(Regime Transition)过程及房价波动在其中的作用。研究结果表明,我国经济在受到外生刺激时会产生跳跃冲动,但能否出现区制转移现象取决于外生刺激的持续性,单纯依靠以往经济的表现不能充分地解释这种现象;房价作为外生变量有效地解释了经济波动中存在的动态转移过程,这表明房价波动中存在着先行信息并可用于预测未来经济走向。此外,经济波动转移过程并非不可逆转,足够的反向推动力能够扭转经济势头,这使得政策干预成为可能。     

制造业企业污染排放与产出关系实证研究——企业层面是否存在环境库兹涅茨曲线?

近年来,环境库兹涅茨曲线的研究越来越受到重视,而目前的研究主要集中于宏观层面,如国家或者省份的时间序列样本数据,样本量的过少可能会使环境库兹涅兹曲线的检验受到影响。本文将研究企业产出与污染排放的关系,由于采用了样本量巨大的微观企业数据,从而得出的计量结论更令人可信。检验结果认为:企业污染排放量与产出之间存在倒U型的环境库兹涅茨曲线关系,不过企业污染排放量与其人均产出之间存在近似线性的关系。企业层面存在的倒U型EKC为企业提高产量缓解环境压力提供了理论依据。     

The development of entrepreneurship in Chinese communities: An organizational symbiosis perspective

Why has the rate of entrepreneurship recently gone down in Singapore? Why is entrepreneurship in Southern China (e.g., Guangdong or Fujian provinces) relatively higher than in the rest of China? Why is corruption rampant in some Chinese business communities but virtually nonexistent in others? Although we often speak of ??Chinese entrepreneurship?? as a monolithic entity, the fact is that there are many variants of Chinese entrepreneurship and these variants continue to rapidly evolve and take on new forms. Yet mainstream management or organizational theories have been at a loss to explain these high rates of variation and evolution. To shed light on these issues, we introduce the idea of symbiosis from biology and adapt it to the development of entrepreneurship in Chinese ethnic communities. Symbiosis is the science of how different organisms coexist with each other in a self-sustaining system. Using this approach, we develop six propositions to explain what types of entrepreneurship are likely to evolve in different Chinese ethnic communities and how this process of evolution is likely to proceed. The implications for researchers and practitioners are discussed.     

Labor market institutions,firm-specific skills,and trade patterns

This paper studies how a country's labor market institutions, by affecting workers' skill acquisition, can shape its export patterns. I develop an open-economy model in which workers undertake non-contractible activities to acquire firm-specific skills on the job. In the model, labor market protection raises workers' incentives to acquire firm-specific skills relative to general skills, turning labor laws into a source of comparative advantage. In particular, the model shows that countries with more protective labor laws export relatively more in firm-specific skill-intensive sectors at both the intensive and extensive margins. To test the theoretical predictions, I construct sector proxies for the firm-specific and industry-specific skill intensity by estimating returns to firm tenure and industry tenure for different U.S. manufacturing sectors during the 1974–1993 period. By estimating sector-level gravity equations for 84 countries using the Helpman–Melitz–Rubinstein (2008) framework, I find evidence supporting the predicted effects of labor market institutions at both margins of exports.     

出口玻璃食品接触材料风险分析

根据世界各国对玻璃食品接触材料卫生要求和2000-2010年欧盟食品与饲料快速预警系统对我国出口的玻璃类食品接触材料的通报情况,分析我国出口玻璃类食品接触材料的风险和通报原因,提出相关的应对措施和检验监管建议。     

会计科研规范法与实证法的互补性对我国会计学科研究生教育的启示

自20世纪80年代中后期一些学者将实证会计的研究方法与研究成果介绍到国内,相关学者对两种方法的理论基础、作用和局限性等进行了较为深入的探索。本文拟就会计科研规范法与实证法的互补性探讨对我国高校会计学科研究生教育的几点启示。     

明清以来豫西北地区“社”与“会”之异同——以碑刻资料为中心

基于碑刻资料的分析,指出明清时期豫西北地区“社”具有基层社会组织的特点,而“会”则是一种基于共同信仰的民间组织。就“社”名和“会”名而言,“社”名多由村名、方位名词、数词构成,“会”名则由主祀神灵构成,“社”名偏于地域性,“会”名偏于信仰性;从职能而言,“社”与“会”在建庙祀神方面有相同之处,但是“社”的职能还体现在息讼止戒、安民守业等方面。     

移动通信顾客满意度影响因素的探索性研究

<正>当今的移动通信市场呈现出中国移动、中国联通、中国电信三足鼎立的格局,相互竞争日益激烈,公关战、价格战、技术战(增值服务)、广告战等愈演愈烈。顾客面临多种选择的同时,期望也在不断提高。顾客满意度是由顾